2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市广圩中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市广圩中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C2.OurEnglishteacherspokeveryclearly________wecouldheareveryword.

(

)

A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.assoonas

D.incase参考答案：3.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D4.

Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B5.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略6.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived参考答案：C7.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;havecome

D.is;hadcome参考答案：C略8.–Alice!Givemethenewspapersrelatedtothe13thG20Summit.–OK,Mr.Green.I_____themforyou.A.get

B.willgetC.cangetD.amgoingtoget参考答案：B【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:Alice！把有关第13次G20峰会的报纸给我。好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。故B选项正确。24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C略10.______thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentold B.I’vetold C.I’mtold D.Itold参考答案：A11.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D.解析：buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。12.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou参考答案：D[“我们不应该因为失败而失去信心”与答语中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表达的意思一致，故选D项，Iamwithyou“我赞成你的观点”。]13.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.

A.buildup B.setup C.putup D.addup参考答案：A14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.16.Becauseofeatingtoomuchwithoutmuchexercise,hehas_________weight.

A.puton B.putup C.getup D.geton参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mydaughter’s7thbirthdaywasApril22.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateit___11___,i.e.onSaturday,April20.ThiswaseasierformeasI’m___12___onSaturdays.OnFridaytheentirefamilywasbusypackingthe___13___andputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorningandgiveoutthepresentstoher___14___.Iwokeupat07:30.AfterItookabath,Iplannedtowakeherup.ButasIcameoutfromthe___15___,Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.I___16___towakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarryourdaughterandranoutofourhouse.Wewere___17___ourhousemovingfromsidetosidefromoutside.Itlastedforjust3minutes,buttiles(瓦片)camedown,andsomenarrowgapsappearedonthe___18___.Nevertheless,aswehadplanned,Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat9:00,butnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwho___19___ustogetbacktoourhouseas___20___mightcomesoon.Iwasshocked,anddrovemycarhome.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicecryoutloud,“Stay___21___,notsunami,it’sonlyissue!”Arrivingatmyhouse,Iwaswonderingaboutthepresents:towhomweshould___22___?Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtogivethemtothechildrenin___23___.Enteringthehospital,Iwasshockedtofindthousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwitha___24___onhishead.Hestaredatmewithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay,“CouldIhaveone?”___25___Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Ican’teverforgethisshiningeyeswhenhereceivedthegift!11．A．earlier B．later C．better D．quicker12．A．busy

B．free C．sick D．slow13．A．presents B．bricks C．bags D．medicine14．A．teachers B．patients

C．classmates D．doctors15．A．house B．bedroom C．hospital D．bathroom16．A．decided B．promised C．screamed D．stared17．A．watching B．leaving C．entering D．striking18．A．ceiling

B．car

C．window D．wall19．A．drove B．warned C．taught D．preferred20．A．earthquake B．tsunami C．police D．students21．A．busy B．awake C．alarmed D．calm22．A．move B．deliver C．drive D．pack23．A．hospital B．school C．car D．office24．A．present B．tile C．bandage D．question25．A．Unwillingly

B．Quickly C．Easily D．Sadly参考答案：11~15ABACD

16~20CADBB

21~25DBACB三、阅读理解18.Inthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsand,potentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages.Dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大标题)GRAOGUC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:Startsimply

Ifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter

Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.Smallerisbetter

MostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem(调制解调器).Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights

Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet’sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit’stimetorollupyousleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.73.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou______.A.whatawebsiteislike

B.howtobuildyourownwebsiteC.howtomeetpeopleonline

D.whatawebsiteismadeupof74.Accordingtothewriter,yourwebsiteisaplace_____.A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworldB.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwantC.whereyoucangetfreeservicesD.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet75.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyouwebsiteis_____.A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsiteB.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoorC.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpagesD.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine76.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning______.A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthingsB.youmayneverhaveyourwebsiteworkingC.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsiteD.youmaytireyourselfout参考答案：BDCB73．B主旨题。根据第一段的句子“TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.”可知这篇文章介绍的是如何建立自己的网站。故选B。74．D细节题。根据第一段的句子“Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsand,potentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知作者认为你的网站是你接触各种各样的人的地方。故选D。75．C细节题。根据第二段的句子“Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.”可知网站的主页的目的是指导人们浏览网站的其他内容。故选C。76．B细节题。根据第六段的句子“Ifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.”可知如果你一开始过于野心勃勃，你的网站可能建不起来。故选B。

19.(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewaslyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.“Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright”,LydiatoldCNN.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score—whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs—wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomethingbasedonMaths,becauseit’soneofherfavoritesubjects.“AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,”shesaid.14.ThereasonwhyLydiawantedtohaveanIQtestwasthat_______,A.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso.B.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighEQ.C.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart.D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?A.beconnectedwith.B.beacceptedby.C.besatisfiedwith.D.berefusedby.16.WhatisLydia’splanaboutthefuture?A.ShehasthepossibilityofdoingsomethingonMathsinthefuture.B.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.17.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat______.A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.B.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.C.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.D.MarywhoseIQscoreis150canenterMensa.参考答案：14.B

15.B

16.A