2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市半山乡半山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市半山乡半山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?---_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway参考答案：B2.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A3._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D4.30．Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained参考答案：D略5.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。6.Busyasheis,hetriesto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

参考答案：D7.Hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity，

wasobviousthathissituationhadgonebeyondhisparent’sexpectations．

A．what

B．it

C．as

D．andit参考答案：D8.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略9.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。10..Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas

参考答案：

B解析：考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。11.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

参考答案：A12.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略13.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.A.relevant B.visible C.similar D.close参考答案：B形容词词意辨析；句子意思为“艺术家大部分人深信，自然不仅是人们眼前的所见，更包含了对灵魂的内在描绘。”解题技巧：高考题中，词意辨析题往往成为学生失分的重灾区，本次的试题选编中第1、2、6分别为形容词，名词和动词词意辨析，其解法略有不同。名词和形容词的辨析需要学生对于整体句意要有良好的把握，此类提醒中往往还存在了断句或识别句子成分的障碍；例如：（盐城三模）中的名词辨析题，Theartistisamongthefewwhocontinuetodrawafterchildhoodisendedwithoutthetraditional_____ofacademictraining.相当学生对于状语从句afterchildhoodisended未能识辨，导致句意不能掌握；同时，形容词和名词辨析题中需要学生对与答案具有密切联系的“词眼“有较高的识别能力；例如本题的答案invisible和innerpicture之间形成了相对的关系；而上述三模例题中academictraining的理解则非常重要，直接关系到答案的选择。14.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D15.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun参考答案：C16.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter_____Iunderstood_____thetruestateofaffairswas.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.when;which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme.“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”Myfirstreactionwasto___11___whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned___12___,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe___13___?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,___14___neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltatwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat___15___.Shewatchedme.Ifinally___16___towhisperaquick“No”.Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass.Withasighof____17____,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy___18___hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman’swordswouldn’t___19___echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken___20___.Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe___21___toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn’tseetheusual___22___ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto___23___mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto___24___money.Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories____25____,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman___26___byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who___27___herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn’ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthatthe“perfect”thiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon’tknow,butInolongerfeel___28___orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’t___29___.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent___30___.BecausenowIseethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.11.A.notice B.understand C.wonder D.expect12.A.up B.away C.over D.around13.A.fair B.serious C.anxious D.wise14.A.but B.or C.for D.and15.A.intention B.instruction C.impression D.information16.A.learned B.managed C.agreed D.planned17.A.sadness B.surprise C.pleasure D.relief18.A.concentration B.patience C.confidence D.effort19.A.escape B.keep C.stop D.stand20.A.idea B.advice C.reason D.theory21.A.right B.urge C.excuse D.honor22.A.reflection B.preference C.appearance D.expression23.A.experience B.describe C.replace D.improve24.A.collect B.earn C.spend D.save25.A.faded B.failed C.floated D.flashed26.A.buried B.shaped C.watched D.followed27.A.changed B.welcomed C.valued D.protected28.A.worried B.guilty C.cautious D.desperate29.A.comfortable B.ordinary C.perfect D.meaningful30.A.solution B.message C.approach D.answer参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在等待上芭蕾课前一个女士问她“你的生活完美吗？”这样一个问题所带来的思考。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.notice注意；B.understand理解；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期望。我的第一反应是想知道是谁被问了这么奇怪的问题。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。turnup出现；turnaway把……打发走；turnover移交；turnaround转身。当我转过身时，另一个女人正直直地看着我。故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fair公平的；B.serious认真的；C.anxious渴望的；D.wise明智的。根据Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.可知，她是认真的吗?故选B。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.for因为；D.and和。分析前后句可知，前后句之间为转折关系。当然，偶尔我也会找到一件完美的衣服或一双完美的鞋子，但我绝不会用这个词来描述我或我的生活。故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.intention目的；B.instruction教诲；C.impression印象；D.information信息。不知何故给了她那种印象，我感到一丝愧疚之情。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学习；B.managed设法对付；C.agreed同意；D.planned计划。managetodo设法做成某事。最终，我终于轻轻地说了一声“不（完美）”。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sadness难过；B.surprise惊讶；C.pleasure愉快；D.relief欣慰，放松。我松了一口气，把脚挪到最好的位置。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concentration集中；专注；B.patience耐心；C.confidence自信；D.effort努力。我意识到我的注意力被扰乱了。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escape逃离；B.keep保存；C.stop停止；D.stand容忍。这个女人的话不停地在我的脑海里回响。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.advice建议；C.reason原因；D.theory理论。我想知道她是怎么想出这个大错特错的想法的。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.right权利；B.urge冲动；C.excuse借口；D.honor荣誉。如果她知道我的生活，她就不会有问我这个问题的冲动了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reflection倒影；B.preference优先；C.appearance外表；D.expression表达。有那么一会儿，我并没有像往常一样，看着老去的自己寻常的身影试图用一种美丽的艺术形式来提升自己的优雅。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经历；B.describe描述；C.replace代替；D.improve提升。有那么一会儿，我并没有像往常一样，看着老去的自己寻常的身影试图用一种美丽的艺术形式来提升自己的优雅。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.earn获得；C.spend花费；D.save节省。她学会了自己缝制衣服来省钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.faded褪色；B.failed失败；C.floated漂流；D.flashed闪现。当那些记忆褪去。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buried埋葬；B.shaped塑造；C.watched观看；D.followed跟随。一个被我认为不完美的东西塑造的女人。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.welcomed欢迎；C.valued珍惜；D.protected保护。我现在看到的是一个学会自立的女人，她珍惜家人和朋友，不把生活视为理所当然。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.guilty愧疚的；C.cautious小心的；D.desperate分开的。我仍然不知道，但我不再感到内疚。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.ordinary普通的；C.perfect完美的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后句Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect可知，或者我觉得我必须记录下所有的艰难时刻来以证明我的生活并不完美。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.solution解决方法；B.message信息；C.approach方法；D.answer回答。如果再问我的生活是否完美，我会有一个不同的答案。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题4，就是根据前句Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,当然，偶尔我也会找到一件完美的衣服或一双完美的鞋子和后句neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.我绝不会用这个词来描述我或我的生活，可知，前后句之间是转折关系，从而选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Astheeffectsofclimatechangesetin,coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaencanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway,walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes,smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear,whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idon’tknowwhattodo.”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercentury-oldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats,youcanseehowthisisallhollow,”SomsakKongeengsays,“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years,thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis,onaverage,justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason,theysay,isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhigh-risesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.B.TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.C.SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.D.Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore.29.Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway,wesuggest

.A.replacingtheloosesoilwithconcrete

B.forbiddingpumpinggroundwaterC.controllingtheconstructionofhigh-rises

D.stoppingtherisingofsealevel30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok.B.ToexplainthereasonsforthesinkingC.TostressthesignificanceofBangkok.D.ToinformusofthesituationofBangkok.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSaenCanal-CauseoftheSinking

B.AWarningfromBangkokC.Bangkok-aCoastalCityatRisk

D.ReasonsforSinkingBuilding参考答案：

28.B29.B30.A31.C19.

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactastaggeringsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepasthalfayearbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgershowsnosignofmould(霉菌)ordecomposition(变质).

InaworknamedTheHappyMealProject,Mrs.Davies,54,triestoprovideevidencesthatMcDonald’sfoodreallyistheworstyoucanputinyourbody.

Sittingonashelfinherapartment,SallyhaswatchedtheHappyMealwithincreasingshockandevenherdogshaveresistedtheurgetotryandstealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10ofthisyearandbroughtithomewiththeintentionofleavingitouttoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse.Thefirstthingthatstruckmeondaytwooftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andthenthesecondpointofnotewasthatonthesecondday,mydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelfitwassittingontryingtoseewhatwasupthere.”Expectingthefoodtobeginmouldingafterafewdays,MrsDavies'