2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves参考答案：C2.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found参考答案：C略3.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A4.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced参考答案：B5.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense参考答案：A6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,__________OliverTwistisagoodexample.（

）A．ofwhich B．aboutwhom C．inwhich D．ofwhom参考答案：A7.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.Agift

Bpresent

Cpower

Dstrength参考答案：A略8.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make参考答案：d略9.______thepointthatweshouldbepunctualthenextday,ourdirectorleftthemeetingroomaheadoftime.A.Stressing

B.Havingstressed

C.Tostress

D.Beingstressed参考答案：B10.Attheendoftheparent-kidprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”onHunanTV,eachfatherwasaskedtowritealetter_____heexpressedhishopeandlovetohiskid.

A.what

Bwhich

C.where

D.how 参考答案：C略11.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the；a B．the；/ C．a；/ D．a；the参考答案：B12.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame参考答案：D13.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：A14._________interactiveTVprogramming,youcanplayalongwithgameshows,respond_______questionnairesandchattootherviews.A.With,to

B.By,with

C.With,by

D.By,to参考答案：A15.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略16.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

16

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

17

,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

18

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

19

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

20

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

21

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

22

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

23

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

24

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

25

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

26.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

27

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

28

,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

29

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

30

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations31

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

32

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

33

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

34

,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

35

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!16．A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked17．A.coincidenceB.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence18．A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed19．A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If20．A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent21．A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood22．A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s23．A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order24．A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by25．A.final

B.formalC.simpleD.noble26．A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable27．A.thousand

B.hundred

C.millionD.billion28．A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed29．A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations30．A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours31．A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared32．A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened33．A.findingB.spending

C.raisingD.borrowing34．A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully35．A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement参考答案：16．A17．A18．D19．C20．B21．B22．A23．B24．D25．D26．C27．C28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D三、阅读理解18.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.It’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.参考答案：BDFAE略19.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedino