2022-2023学年福建省泉州市鸠林中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市鸠林中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题32.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略2.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C3.

30to60minutesbeforethevoyage，themedicineisveryeffectiveagainstseasick.

A.Take

B.Taking

C.Totake

D.Taken参考答案：D4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

参考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.习惯于（某人）做某事。

5.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgetthejobisthathecouldn'tbe

evenfortheinterview．A．responsible

B．beneficial

C．punctual

D．regular参考答案：C6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略8.Mybrothergotfiredamonthago,buthelandedonhisfeetandfoundanotherjobthatpaid____money.

A.twiceasmuch

B.asmuchtwice

C.twicemuchas

D.astwicemuch参考答案：A倍数的表示法：倍数+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.9._____youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before参考答案：C句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就会发现他容易交往并体贴人。however尽管如此；though尽管，虽然；once一旦；before在……以前。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。10.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof 参考答案：A11.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D12._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould参考答案：D13.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion参考答案：C14.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble参考答案：B15.It’snotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit__________mademeangry.A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C16.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe_41

reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof

42enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup

43

thatheownedBerth55.He

44

hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.The

45

examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto

46__.Buthewouldn’t

47_—andhehadthesupportofhismany

48

.Fierceargumentscontinued,even

49

thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven

50

theemergencychainaswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould

51

anditwasgettinglate.

52

aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a

53

I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please54

myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof

55

.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen

56

anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas

57

asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas

58

tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas

59

onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar

60

thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.41.A.train B.bus C.car D.plane42.A.teachers B.villagers C.tourists D.workers43.A.declared B.promised C.indicated D.advised44.A.still

B.even C.yet D.also45.A.conduct B.machine C.seat D.ticket46.A.fight B.leave C.sing D.learn47.A.goaway B.givein C.holdon D.calmdown48.A.companions B.soldiers C.teachers D.passengers49.A.soonafter B.longbefore C.longafter D.everafter50.A.designed B.stopped C.pulled D.escaped51.A.read B.enter C.eat D.sleep52.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Unluckily D.Meanwhile53.A.businessman B.student C.nurse D.reporter54.A.lend B.rent C.take D.spot55.A.worry B.hesitation C.delay D.fear56.A.threw B.found C.spread D.collected57.A.thankful B.sorry C.happy D.quiet58.A.controlled B.troubled C.greeted D.taught59.A.convinced B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged60.A.prouder B.nobler C.cooler D.lazier参考答案：41.A

42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.B试题分析：本文讲述了一个历史老师在火车上的经历。因为卧铺重票，两位旅客激烈争吵，互不相让。最后，一个学生让出自己的卧铺，事情才平息。由此，作者感悟到青年一代是民族的希望。41.A考查上下文串联。由Express快车可知作者乘坐的是火车。根据语境，可知选A项。42.C考查名词辨析。A.teachers教师；B.villagers村民；C.tourists旅行者；D.workers工人；坐火车出门的人应该是旅行者。根据语境选C项。43.A考查动词辨析。A.declared宣布；B.promised许诺；C.indicated表明；D.advised建议。declare是官方或正式的宣告或宣布。句意：一位乘客说55号铺位是他的。根据语境，选A项。44.B考查副词辨析。A.still仍然； B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.also也；：他说铺位是他的，手里还有旅行社给他的票，是递进关系，选B项。45.D考查名词辨析。句意：检票员过来告诉他铺位不是他的。故选D项。46.B考查动词辨析。A.fight打架；B.leave离开；C.sing唱歌；D.learn学习。发生争执，警察劝第二位乘客离开。根据语境，选B项。47.B考查动词短语辨析。A.goaway走开；B.givein屈服；C.holdon不挂断电话；D.calmdown平静下来。句意：警察让第二位乘客离开，但是他不肯让步。根据下文Fierceargumentscontinued激烈的争吵仍在继续，选B项。48.A考查名词辨析.。A.companions同伴；B.soldiers士兵； C.teachers教师；D.passengers旅客；根据上文提到的alargegroupof

12

entered和这位旅客是anothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup，可知这位旅客有许多同伴。根据语境，选A项。49.C考查短语辨析。A.soonafter 在……后不久；B.longbefore在……前很长时间； C.longafter在……后很长时间；D.everafter从此以后一直；句意：在火车出发后很长时间，他们还在激烈地争吵。选C项。50.C

考查动词辨析A.designed设计；B.stopped停止；C.pulled

拉；

D.escaped逃跑；句意：

在火车驶离Tirurstation时，有人拉动的应急连。选C项。51.D考查上下文联系。天色已晚，他们在不停地争吵，所以没有人能睡觉。根据语境，选D项。52.A考查副词辨析.A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Meanwhile与此同时。争执在继续。从下文可以知道一个学生让出了自己的上铺，事情突然有了转机。故选A项。53.B考查上下文联系。从25空前的thestudent可以判断让出卧铺的人是一个学生。故选B项。54.C考查动词辨析。A.lend借出；B.rent出租；C.take拿走；D.spot认出。句意：睡我的卧铺吧。故选C项。55.B考查名词辨析。A.worry

担心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.delay

延误

；

D.fear害怕。听到学生让出铺位，后上车的旅客犹豫了一会儿，接受了。故选B项。56.C考查动词辨析。A.threw扔；B.found

发现；C.spread铺开；

D.collected收集；句意：学生在地上铺开报纸躺下，很快就睡着了。根据句意选C项。57.D考查名词辨析；

A.thankful感激的；B.sorry难过的；

C.happy

高兴的；

D.quiet安静的。天色已晚，事情解决了，每个人都安静下来，就像什么也没有发生一样。根据语境，选D项。58.D考查动词短语

A.controlled控制；B.troubled麻烦；

C.greeted问候；

D.taught教。句意：我是一个58岁的历史教师，教了近两代人的学生，故选D项。59.A考查动词辨析。

A.convinced

说服；

B.satisfied使满意；C.disappointed

使失望；D.encouraged鼓励。因为这个学生的慷慨之举，我再一次地相信青年是我们民族的希望。根据语境，选A项。60.B考查形容词辨析。

A.prouder

骄傲；B.nobler高尚；C.cooler冷静；D.lazier懒惰。句意：年轻人常常是比老年人更高尚。选B项。考点：故事类短文阅读。三、阅读理解18.

XI'AN一Chinahasintroducedvariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollutioninthecentralandeasternregions.

Theairqualityindex(AQI)forXi'anreached500onWednesdayafternoon,atthetopoftheAQIscale,accordingtothenationalairqualitymonitoringwebsite.Xi'anweatherforecasterspredictthesmogwillcontinuefarthenextweekandairpollutionmayworsen.

"Ihavetokeepbuyingmasksformyfamily,"saidLiu,buyingmasksatapharmacy（药店）nearherhomeindowntownXi'an."Thisistheonlythingwecandotoprotectourselves."

OnWednesday,acitygovernmentemergencyresponseplanwasputintoaction,suspendingallconstructionandtakingatleastSapercentofgovernmentvehiclesofftheroad.Powerplantsmustlimittheiroutputandreduceemissions.

Nearlyhalfthecountry,morethan100citiesin20provinces,hassufferedfromsmogsincelastDecember.Manyhavetakenaction,includingexperimentingwithartificialmethodstoreducesmog,limitingvehicleuseandfiningpolluters.AssessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereabandonedlastmonthandmareemphasishasbeenputonpublicwell-beingandtheenvironment.Whetherthemovewi11beeffectiveinforcinglocalgovernmentsconsider

environmental

issues

over

economic

growthremains

tobeseen.Environmentalprotectionprofessionalsaredoubtfulabouttheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthesemeasure.XiaoHang,anurbanresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidittookLondon50yearstolosethenickname“foggyLondontown”,andLosAngelesstillstrugglestocontrolitsphotochemicalsmog.`'Wecan'tignoreenvironmentalproblemsduringthedevelopmentprocessandChinahasalongwaytogo.”Hesaid.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AQIforXi'anreached500B.Smogcrisistriesthelimitsofpeople'spatienceC.SmoggyChinesecitiestocleartheairD.Dustmasksbecomehotsellers40.Theunderlinedword“suspending”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.encouraging

B.stopping

C.continuing

D.expanding41.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrysufferingfromsmogB.environmentalprofessionalsbelievetheairqualitywillsoonbeimprovedwiththesemeasuresC.assessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereharmfultoenvironmentalprotectionD.Xi’anwasthemostpollutedcityinChina42.WhatXiaoHungsaidindicates________.A.Londonstillhasseriousairpollutionafter50yearsofeffortB.thedevelopmentofChinaismoreimportantC.solvingenvironmentalproblemsrequiresgreateffortD.it'snormalforChinatohaveenvironmentalproblems参考答案：19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe．Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhit