2021年山东省聊城市冠县第三中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省聊城市冠县第三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined参考答案：A2.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B考查名词性从句。在本句中what引导表语从句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。That引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which指特定范围之内的哪一个；where在名词性从句中做状语。What引导名词性从句做主语，宾语和表语。3.Itwasnot________hispaywasnotgoodbutjust_________whathesaidthathewasfired.

A.because;becauseof

B.because;because

C.becauseof;because

D.becauseof;becauseof参考答案：A4.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Ks5u

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C略5.________beyondwords,thebusinessmanagreedtodonatesomemoneytohelpthesick.

A.Moving

B.Moved

C.BeingMoved

D.Tomoved参考答案：B6.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：B略7.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B8.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C9.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____tellinglies. A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith参考答案：D略10.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______beoptimistic.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should参考答案：D11.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown参考答案：C12.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look参考答案：D13.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of

B.of;about

C.with;about

D.of;of参考答案：A14.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwait

B.amwaitingC.wouldwait

D.waswaiting参考答案：D考查时态，句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件发生在过去，且从句由while引导，所以从句应用过去进行时，故选D.8.ThenovelourChineseteacherreferredto____onJuly2nd,1978.A.bepublished

B.beingpublished

C.waspublished

D.published参考答案：C略16.Ifwe

nowtobringdownthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.A、hadn’tacted B、haven’tacted C、don’tact D、won’tact参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourthoughts,words,andactionsoftencauseharmtoothersandtous.Withoutreconciliation(和解),wecannotdeepenourunderstandingandonlycausemoresuffering."BeginningAnew"isa(n)

36

ofreconciliation.Itinvolvesthreesteps----sharingappreciation,expressing

37,andexpressinghurtanddifficulties.Inthefirststep,weshareappreciation.Weacknowledgethe

38

qualitiesoftheotherperson.Thesecondstep--expressingregret,isto

39

withtheotherpersonourregretsforthethingswehavedoneorsaidthatmighthavecausedhimorher

40.Thisrequireshumility(谦逊),andthe

41

toletgoofourownpride.Inthethirdstep,we

42

ourownhurtwithmindfulandloving

43

withoutblamingorcriticizing.Wespeakinsuchawaythattheotherpersoncanlistenand

44

ourwords.Ifwe

45

theotherperson,hisheartwill

46

andhewillnotbeabletohearus.Weasktheotherpersontohelpustounderstand

47

hehasspokenandactedashehas,causingussomuchpain.Perhaps,later,hecansharehisfeelings

48

wecanunderstandhimmoredeeply.Ifastrong

49

arisesinuswhileweareexpressingoursuffering,

weshouldsimply

50

andcomebacktoourbreathinguntiltheemotionbecomes

51.Theotherpersoncan

52

usbyfollowinghisbreathinguntilwearereadytocontinue.Wecanenjoypracticing"BeginningAnew"withourpartner,ourfamily,orourfriends

53.Bydoingthis,wewill

54

misunderstandingsfromaccumulating.Rather,wewilltakecareofthemastheyarise,

55

wetakecareofourchildren.

36.A.method

B.practice

C.example

D.experience37.A.concern

B.belief

C.regret

D.sympathy38.A.positive

B.poor

C.confident

D.selfish39.A.chat

B.compare

C.debate

D.share40.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.confusion

D.loss41.A.willingness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.weakness42.A.charge

B.argue

C.express

D.combine43.A.speech

B.letter

C.story

D.question44.A.choose

B.accept

C,spread

D.change45.A.trust

B.praise

C.envy

D.blame46.A.open

B.close

C.beat

D.melt47.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why48.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.incase49.A.emotion

B.responsibility

C.value

D.interest50.A.continue

B.stop

C.leave

D.repeat51.A.quieter

B.warmer

C.deeper

D.stronger52.A.forget

B.support

C.hate

D.remember53.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.regularly

D.willingly54.A.prevent

B.protect

C.separate

D.forbid55.A.for

B.so

C.like

D.if参考答案：36-55

BCADA

ACABD

BDAAB

ABCAC三、阅读理解18.Collegegraduationbringsboththesatisfactionofacademicachievementandtheexpectationofawell-payingjob.Butfor6000graduatesatSanJoseStatethisyear,there’suncertaintyastheyenteroneoftheworstjobmarketsindecades.RyanStewarthasafreshly-minted(新兴的)degreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.“Youlookateverybody’sparentsandneighbors,andthey’regettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,”saidStewart.“Thenyoulookattheyoungpeoplejustcomingintotheworkforce…it’sjustscary.”Whentheclassof2003enteredcollege,thefutureneverlookedbrighter.Butinthefouryearsthey’vebeenhere,theworldoutsidehaschangeddramatically.“Thoseweretheexcitingtimes,lotsofdot-comopportunities,explodingoffers,studentsgettingtopdollarwithlotsofbenefits,”saidCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket.”CherylAllmen-Vinnidgeoughttoknow.SherunstheSanJoseStateCareerCenter,sortofacrossroadbetweencollegeandtherealworld.Allmen-Vinnidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsaftercollegehavedonetheirhomework.“Thetypicalgraduatewhodoeshaveajobofferstartedworkingonittwoyearsago.They’vepostured(定位)themselveswellduringthesummer.They’vehadseveralinternships(实习),”shesaid.Andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemsmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclinesinstartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.“I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresmoreschooling,whichwouldbegreatinabadeconomy,”hesaid.Tosomestudents,adegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopeitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.51.Theexpression“dot-com”intheParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.acompanymakingdots

B.jobsrelatedtohigh-technologyC.teachingontheInternet

D.awell-knownwebsite52.WhatdoesChery1Allmen-Vinnidgemeanwhenshesaysstudentshave“donetheirhomework”?A.Theyhavespenttimepreparingthemselvestofindajob.B.Theyhavegonetosummerschoolsforfurtherstudies.C.Theyaregoodstudentswhohavefinishedtheirhomeworkontime.D.Theyhavefoundfull-timejobsastheirfuturecareerbeforegraduation.53.Thepurposeofacollegecareercenterisprobablyto______.A.helpstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkB.findjobsforstudentswhiletheyareinschoolC.preparestudentstofindjobsaftertheygraduateD.helphighschoolstudentsgetacceptedtocollege54.RyanStewartisprobablygoingto_____.A.getteachingjob

B.becomeareligiousleaderC.changehismajor

D.gobacktoschool55.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tosomestudents,adegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealth”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Havingacollegedegreedoesnotprovidetraveldiscounts.B.Acollegedegreedoesn’tpromiseapersonahigh-payingjob.C.Moststudentswithdegreeswillnotbeabletofindgoodjobs.D.Thebestwaytobecomewealthyisn’ttogetacollegedegree.参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B大学毕业生都带着学习的成就和对高薪工作的期望，但是今年的毕业生却没有很多的工作机会，今年就业市场很差，找工作非常困难。51.词义猜测题。dot-com一般用来代指网址，在这里指的是与网络相关的高科技的工作，故选B。52.推理判断题。根据下文可知，得到工作的学生在两年前就开始从事相关工作，开始实习，所以说已经为工作做了充分的准备，因此这句话指的是为工作做充分准备，故选A。53.推理判断题。根据第五段的theSanJoseStateCareerCenter,sortofacrossroadbetweencollegeandtherealworld.可知，职业中心是大学与现实世界之间的纽带，也就是说为大学生准备毕业后找工作提供服务，故选C。54.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.可知，他最终可能还会回到学校，故选D。55.句意理解题。根据下文可知，高学历也不一定就意味着将来有高收入，现在只能希望价值能有所提高。故选B。19.Astoryofamanwhomadethebravejourneyoflove,cyclingfromIndiatoSwedentoseehissweetheart,hasgainedtheheartsofthousandsonline.AFacebookpost,thathasbeenlinkedmorethan113,000times,sharesthetaleofhowDr.PradyumnaKumarMahanandiacrossedeightcountriestobereunitedwithhiswifeCharlotteVonSchedvininhernativecountry.Thestorybeganin1975whenwealthy19-year-oldCharlotteVonSchedvin,whowasastudentinLondonatthetime,traveledtoIndiain1975tomeetthepoorbutfamousartistMahanandia.TheIndianwasbornin1949intoapoorfamilyinOdisha,Dhenkanalandwasconsideredanuntouchableinthesociety.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtogainaplaceattheCollegeofArtinNewDelhiwherewordofhistalentquicklyspread.Ineventsthatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinaromanticmovie,whenyoungCharlotteVonSledvinmetwiththepainter,thetwofellinlovewithoneanother.Hewasgreatlyimpressedbyherbeautyandshe,withhispuresimplicity.Despitetheircontrastingbackgrounds,thepairshortlymarried.In1978,thetimecameforCharlottetoreturntohernativecountry,andsherequestedherhusbandjoinherbackinEurope.However,Mahanandiawasinthemiddleofhisstudiesandsaidhewouldjoinherafterthesewerecompleted.ThecouplestayedintouchthroughlettersanddespiteCharlotte’sofferstosendflighttickets,Mahanandiawasdeterminedtomeetherinhisownway.Sellinghisbelongings,hemanagedtogetenoughmoneytobuyasecond-handbikeandsetoutontheintrepidjourneytobereunited.FromNewDelhithelove-struckadventurerenteredAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Bulgaria,Yugoslavia,Germany,AustriaandDenmark.Itwasn’talleasysailing.Hisbikebrokedownalotoftimesalongthewayandhehadtogoonwithoutfoodfordays.IntotalthetriptookfourmonthsandthreeweeksbeforehefinallyreachedGothenburg,Sweden.Uponarrival,hewasquestionedbyimmigrationofficers,whoweresaidtobeamazedathisstoryofdevotionafterhesharedphotographsofhismarriage.Herparentswelcomedhimwithopenarmsand40yearslater,thepairarestillhappilymarried.DrPKMahanandiaservesastheOdiyaCulturalAmbassadorofIndia