陕西省渭南市韩城市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题2

韩城市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Shedrovetoofast.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Answeranemail.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotosleep.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnVictoriaRoad.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnHighStreet.5.Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?A.$350.B.$300.C.$150.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertohandinareport.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toinvitehertoatrip.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist's?A.Togetherteethcleaned.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Tofillabadtooth.9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist's?A.By2:00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By4:00p.m.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana'snewproject?A.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.B.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.C.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?A.Alongessay.B.Ashortpoem.C.Ashortstory.13.WhatisDiana'ssuggestiontoTom?A.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.B.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.C.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers.B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.C.Hecangethispoemspublished.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.4.B.3.C.2.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Thelibrary.17Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a.m.onOctober26.B.At8p.m.onNovember26.C.At8a.m.onNovember26.19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Moneyandacomputer.B.Acomputer.C.Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeFestivalsAroundtheWorldDiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfamiliesprepareprivatealtars(祭坛)intheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey’llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonesandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas“thefestivalofcolors”,isanancientHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaotic(混乱的)festival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts(高跷)andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotest(抗议)withamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Finally,inthedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojointheevent,beawarethatyousquash(压软)thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.1.WhichfestivalinChinaissimilartoDiadelosMuertosinpurpose?A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival. D.QingmingFestival.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A.Enjoyablebutexpensive. B.Chaoticbutplayful.C.Religiousandlegendary. D.Worldwideandmeaningful.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLaTomatina?A.It’sacrazytomatofight. B.Italwayscausesinjury.C.Itoriginatedfromafuneral. D.Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.BNobodylikeswaitinginlonglinesatamusementparks,especiallywhenyouarewithbabies.DisneylandorDisneyWorldareknownfortheirsplendidrides,attractionsandlargecrowdsaswell.Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitinginlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.Untilrecently,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.Oncertainrides,park-goerscouldobtainaticketthatallowedthemtocomebackwithinaspecifictimewindow.Atthatpoint,theywouldwaitonaspeciallineforseating.AsexplainedinarecentYouTubeshare,thesystemworkedsimilarlytoarealqueue.Insteadofwaitinginline,guestscouldcontinuetoexploretheparkand,mostimportantlyforDisney,spendmoremoneyatshopsandrestaurants.WhiletheFastPasssystembecamepopular,usageendedduringtherecentpandemic（流行病）.WithboththeCaliforniaandFloridathemeparksoperatingatreducedvisitingnumber,thespacetakenupbyFastPasskiosks（售货亭）wasinsteadusedforsociallydistancedlines.Initsplace,DisneyhasdevelopedanewplanningtoolcalledDisneyGenie.Theonlineapp,whichbecameavailableinDisneyWorldinOctober,allowsgueststocreateapathfortheirvisit.Byusingparkdatathat'supdatedthroughouttheday,theappwillhelpguestsplanouttheirvisitsothattheycanhittheridesandattractionsthattheywanttointhemostconvenientway.Guestsusingtheapppayanextrafeeandgettheoptiontobookthenextavailabletimetorideselectattractions.4.WhatmayupsetmostvisitorsofDisney?A.Spendingmostofthetimewaitinginlines. B.Poorequipmentinthemeparks.C.Fewerattractions. D.Highpricesatrestaurants.5.WhatdidFastPasssystembringabout?A.Lowerticketfees B.LessvisitorsinDisneyC.ExtraincomeatshopsinDisney D.Havingacomfortableandbetterseat.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheRiseoftheNewAPP B.FastPassSystemBecamePopularC.YouTubeShareMakesaDifference D.HowDisneyManagesCrowdsatitsThemeParke7.Whoisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Computerprogrammers. B.TravelerstoDisneyWorldC.Businessmenofsupermarkets. D.Foreignentertainmentparkbuilders,CRuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlifehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.ButatthetimetherewerenolawsintheUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareertobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplace.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAmericawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwomen’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyerssothattheycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobecomeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespectedjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?A.Shewasnotanadult. B.Womencannotworkbylaw.C.Shedidsomethingillegal. D.Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrightsofwomen?A.SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden. B.Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C.SheconsultedlawyersofSweden. D.ShefoughtwiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhendidRuthbecomeafemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt?A.In1987. B.In1993. C.In1996. D.In1997.11.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRuth?A.Optimistic. B.Strict. C.Determined. D.Cautious.DChinahashadabumperfewyearsinspaceexploration,anditsambitionsareabouttogetbolder.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationhasreleasedanoverviewofitsplansforthenextfiveyears,whichincludelaunchingaroboticcrafttoanasteroid,buildingaspacetelescopeandlayingthefoundationsforaspace-basedgravitational-wavedetector.Chinaaimstolaunchasteroidprobestosamplenear-Earthasteroidsandstudyicycometsthathaveasteroid-likeorbits.Themission,whichwillprobablybenamedZhengHeafteraMing-dynastyChineseexplorer,wouldbethecountry’sfirsttovisitanasteroid,andcouldlaunchassoonas2024.ItwillfollowinthewakeofJapan’ssuccessfulHayabusaasteroidmissionsandNASA’sOSIRIS-Rex,whichisduetoreturnspacerockstoEarthnextyear.ZhengHewillflyfortenyears,firstlandingonanancientasteroidknownasHO3.ScientistshopethatstudyingitwillgivethemaninsightintoconditionsintheearlySolarSystem.ZhengHewillanchoritselfontheasteroidbeforescoopingupitssample,andthenreturntoEarth’sorbitin2026todropoffitsspoils,whichwillparachutetotheground.ChinaalsoplanstolaunchaspacetelescopecalledXuntian,whosenamemeans“surveytheheavens”,torivaltheHubble.Thiswillimageinthesamewavelengths—ultraviolet,visibleandinfrared—asthoseusedbyNASA’sHubbleSpaceTelescope.SlightlysmallerthanHubble,Xuntianwillnotquitematchitspredecessor’sresolution;but,atanyonetime,Xuntianwillcaptureapatchofsky300timeslarger.ThatwillallowittoprobeamuchgreatervolumeoftheUniversethanHubble,saysZhan,whoworksonXuntian.ThetelescopewillperiodicallyconnectwithChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,forrefuellingandmaintenance.Zhansaysthattheteamplanstodeliverthetelescopebytheendof2023,readyforlaunchin2024.“Thescheduleisverytight,”hesays.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?AZhengHewouldbethethirdprobeevertoreachanasteroid.B.NASA’sOSIRIS-RexhassuccessfullyreturnedspacerockstoEarth.C.ZhengHewillreturntoEarthin2026.D.Samplingnear-EarthasteroidswillbeZhengHe’sonlymission.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Compromisewith. B.Communicatewith. C.Competewith. D.Connectwith.14.Thefollowingsessionofthepassagewillprobablytalkabout__________.A.China’smeasurestobroadenanddeepeninternationalcollaborationB.China’splantolaunchaspace-basedgravitational-wavedetectorC.China’sthreemoremissionsfocusingonthemoonandbeyondD.thesignificantmeaningofChina’sgreatleapintothespace15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabiography. B.Inachemicalpaper. C.Inafictionnovel. D.Inanewspaper.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agricultureisplayinganimportantpartintheworld.Nowlet’shavealookatsomedifferentmethodsofagriculture.TraditionalAgricultureMostCanadianfarmersfocusonhighproductivityfromafewmainproducts,suchasbeefcattle,wheatcrops,orgreenhouseproduce.____16____,althoughnotasaprimaryresource.Croprotation(轮流耕作)killscertainpestsandkeepsthelandrich.Infact,traditionalagricultureismainfarming.OrganicAgricultureItisgrowingpopular.Farmerswhofocusonprotectingtheenvironmentbelievethatasuccessfulorganicsystembeginswithahealthysoilthatdevelopshealthyplants,farmanimalsandpeople.____17____,1.7%ofCanadianfarmswereprovedorganicin2009.TheNaturalSolutionItisfromnaturalinsectcontrol.Abagisusedtoshipcertainkindsofinsectsfromthesuppliertoanorganicfarmer.Farmersavoidchemicalswithnaturalmethods,suchasusinginsectstoattackagriculturalpests.____18____.GeneticEngineering____19____.Thereasonsincludeincreasedproductionandtheconvenientmanagementofinsects,diseasesandwildgrass.Geneticallyengineeredcropsaccountformostofthecorn,andsoybeanplantingsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.____20____.Farmerswhowanttobuyspecialseedsmustsignanagreementwiththeseedsupplier.Onerequirementisthatthefarmershouldn’tkeepseedsfromthepresentyear’scropforplantinginthefollowingseason.A.DespitethehighercostsoflaborB.CanadianInorganicAgricultureC.TechnologyUseAgreementD.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarecrazyaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsE.Thismethodhasnoinfluenceonacrop’snutritionalvalueF.TheyalsogrowadditionalcropsorraisedifferentfarmanimalsG.Farmersdecidetogrowengineeredcropsformanyreasons第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSbusdriverisbeingpraisedforthewayshehelpedapassengergetsomeneededassistance.InOctober,busdriverNatalieBarnesstarted___21___withapassengernamedRichard.Hetoldherhehadbeen___22___foraweek,sincetherewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenlivingandhishousewas___23___.Whenheaskedifhecould___24___alongforthenighttostayoutofthe___25___,sheagreed.“Atsomepointinourlives,everybodyneeds___26___,”Barnessaid,“IwanttodowhatIcouldtohelpRichardinsomeway.”Atonepointduringhershift,shetooka___27___,attheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeand___28___togetherpassengersomethingtoeat.Richardwas___29___“NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybuttosaythankyou,”hesaidtoBarnesandpromisedto___30___herbacksomehow.She___31___,saying,“Iwanttohelpyou.”Butoneactofkindnesswasn’t___32___forBarnes.Duringanotherbreak,sheturnedtoafriendforhelp,whohelpedgetRichardintotemporary___33___.BarnesandRichardbecame___34___duringthatsix-hourbusride.Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin___35___HelpingotherscomessecondnatureforBarnes,whohasreceivedlotsofpraisefor___36___servicesincesheworkedintheMCTStwoyearsago.She___37___takespeanutbutterandjellysandwichesonthebustosharewithpeoplein___38___.Infact,Barnesdidwhatweallneedtodoto___39___homelessness:tolookoutforeachother,to___40___eachotherandtoworktogether.21.A.playing B.talking C.competing D.debating22.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeful D.helpful23.A.setup B.cleanedup C.brokeninto D.burneddown24A.drive B.walk C.ride D.work25.A.moon B.sun C.air D.cold26.A.rest B.help C.food D.medicine27.A.break B.look C.risk D.chance28.A.planned B.failed C.offered D.remembered29.A.satisfied B.concerned C.confused D.moved30A.take B.pay C.call D.turn31.A.refused B.accepted C.stopped D.agreed32.A.suitable B.important C.special D.enough33.A.schools B.space C.housing D.cars34.A.visitors B.classmates C.friends D.co-workers35.A.touch B.mind C.check D.line36.A.excellent B.interesting C.grateful D.peaceful37.A.gradually B.usually C.finally D.actually38.A.need B.public C.order D.sight39.A.research B.challenge C.ignore D.fight40.A.carefor B.lookfor C.askfor D.standfor第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhengreeting____41____(visitor).Thisisnotonlya____42____(health)habitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendforawholeafternoonoverapotofgoodtea.InChina,teacanbecommonlyseenas____43____signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinesetraditionalweddingceremony,____44____(express)theirgratitude,boththebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeaserious____45____(apologize)toothersbypresentingtea.ThesevariousteacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor____46____(it)history,tea,originatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundtheworldnow.About2,000yearsago,tea____47____(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealthydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Additionally,bothgreenandblackteaaresaidtobeusefultoprevent