2022-2023学年河南省商丘市老闫集第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市老闫集第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A2.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：C3.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A．havingdeveloped

B．todevelop

C．developed

D．develop参考答案：C4.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes参考答案：D5.

BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B6.Ateam,____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A7.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedaveryimportantfamilyparty.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A8.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C9.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。10.______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C11.Shefeelsherhusband______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A12.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround参考答案：C13.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.therefore

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.instead

参考答案：B14.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted参考答案：A15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A16.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C该题考查起名词词组作用的“疑问词＋不定式”结构作knows的宾语，dowith在此意为“利用；使用”。二、完型填空17.Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.Iwasina___36___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___37___inatrafficjam.Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivers___38___

blowinghornstogetridoftheir___39___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___40___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___41___.Everyonetherewasjust___42___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___43___tohim.Inthemeantime,theywere___44___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___45___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic___46___.Nobodywasinthemoodof___47___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___48___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers.We___49___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.Themansmiledin___50___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusandmadea(n)___51___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___52___inthetimesofcrisis(危机).Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeerrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesameconditionwedesiretogain___53___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___54___theminsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___55___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove.36．A.dream

B.way

C.hurry

D.distance37．A.injured

B.trapped

C.lost

D.fined38．A.gradually

B.carefully

C.nervously

D.constantly39．A.fear

B.trouble

C.anger

D.sadness40．A.alarm

B.cause

C.witness

D.routine41．A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.setoff

D.runaway42．A.comforting

B.directing

C.watching

D.operating43．A.affection

B.approval

C.assessment

D.assistance44．A.reflecting

B.blaming

C.encouraging

D.participating45．A.satisfied

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed46．A.absence

B.relationship

C.inconvenience

D.attention47．A.forgiving

B.annoying

C.persuading

D.preferring48．A.tiredly

B.immediately

C.purposely

D.regretfully49．A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.permitted

D.promised50．A.effect

B.confidence

C.relief

D.regret51．A.apology

B.cry

C.promise

D.complaint52．A.attraction

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.management53．A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.experience54．A.devote

B.equip

C.substitute

D.overcome55．A.painful

B.similar

C.wise

D.common参考答案：36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C36．C考查名词。根据前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。A.dream“梦想”；B.way“方式；道路”；C.hurry“匆忙”；D.distance“距离”。故选C。37．B考查动词。根据后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。A.injured“受伤”；B.trapped“困住”；C.lost“迷失”；D.fined“罚钱”。故选B。38．D考查副词。路上，汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.carefully“仔细地”；C.nervously“紧张地”；D.constantly“不断地”。故选D。39．C考查名词。此处指司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。A.fear“害怕，担心”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.anger“生气”；D.sadness“悲伤”。故选C。40．B考查名词。此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。A.alarm“闹钟；警报”；B.cause“起因”；C.witness“目击者”；D.routine“常规”。故选B。41．A考查动词短语。根据前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推车，所以作者可猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。A.breakdown“抛锚；垮掉”；B.speedup“加速”；C.setoff“出发；使爆炸”；D.runaway“跑掉”。故选A。

42．C考查动词。根据后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在围观。A.comforting“安慰”；B.directing“指导；指示”；C.watching“观看”；D.operating“操作；做手术”。故选C。43．D考查名词。此处指其他人只是在围观而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。A.affection“影响；喜爱，感情”；B.approval“赞成；支持”；C.assessment“评定；估价”；D.assistance“援助”。故选D。44．B考查动词。根据后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。A.reflecting“反应；反射”；B.blaming“指责”；C.encouraging“鼓励”；D.participating“练习”。故选B。45．D考查形容词。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。A.satisfied“满意的；满足的”；B.impatient“不耐心的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。46．C考查名词。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在场”；B.relationship“关系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故选C。47．A考查动词。此处指没人原谅他。A.forgiving“原谅”；B.annoying“使烦恼”；C.persuading“说服”；D.preferring“更喜欢”。故选A。

48．B考查副词。根据后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。A.tiredly“疲劳地”；B.immediately“立即”；C.purposely“有目的地”；D.regretfully“后悔地；遗憾地”。故选B。49．B考查动词。上一句说到还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。A.pretended“假装”；B.cooperated“合作”；C.permitted“允许”；D.promised“许诺”。故选B。

50．C考查名词。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了。A.effect“影响”；B.confidence“自信”；C.relief“释放，放松”；D.regret“后悔，遗憾”。故选C。51．A考查名词。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。A.apology“道歉”；B.cry“哭”；C.promise“诺言”；D.complaint“抱怨”。故选A。52．C考查名词。根据后文可知，作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。A.attraction“吸引”；B.relationship“关系”；C.attitude“态度”；D.management“管理”。故选C。53．B考查名词。此处指面对危机我们或许会乞求他人的怜悯。A.satisfaction“满足”；B.sympathy“怜悯”；C.benefit“利益；好处”；D.experience“经历；经验”。故选B。54．D考查名词。句意：面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。A.devote“献身于”；B.equip“装备”；C.substitute“代替”；D.overcome“克服”。故选D。55．C考查形容词。句意：宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。A.painful“痛苦的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.wise“明智的”；D.common“常见的”。故选C。【备注】作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年轻人的车抛锚了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者和其他另外司机帮忙把他的车推动起来。作者认为面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。三、阅读理解18.Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds，thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout，orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback，youneverfeelasenseofachievement，soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.

Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingsoastoachieverealhappinessistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcall“being”and“having”values.Your“being”valuesarethecharactertraits(特征)oftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Anexampleofsome“being”valuesare：kind，loving，generous，inspirational，peaceful，wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevalues，yougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersby“being”apositiverolemodel.Mastering“being”thesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.

Your“having”valuesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship，achievement，support，“being”valuedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.

Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyour“being”values，itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionary(保守的)ones.Ifyourusualhabitistocomplainaboutyourproblems，youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk，meditate(沉思)，orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry，youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords，youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.

Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues，younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself，butyoureinforce(增强)yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld，andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.59.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.afeelingofemptiness

B.alossofpowerC.alackofenergy

D.astateofbeingconfused60.Accordingtothetext，byactingonyourown“being”values，youwill.A.gainalotofpower

B.fillyourownneedsC.seekallhumanvirtues

D.formpositivepersonality61.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoyour“having”values？A.Yoursuccessinthecompetition.B.Thesupportfromyourfriends.C.Yourownpeacefulmind.

D.Thefriendshipwithothers.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.“Having”valuesarebetterthan“being”values.B.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.C.Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplaineasily.D.Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.63.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentB.informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyC.explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareD.instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices参考答案：ADCCB19.AftermysixthvoyageIwasquitedeterminedthatIwouldnevergotosea.Oneearlyspringday,however,IwasbroughttoseetheCaliph.Hesaid,“Sindbad,IhavechosenyoutodeliveraletterandagifttotheKingofSerendibinreturnforhismessageoffriendship."TheCaliph'scommandmentfelluponmelikeathunderbolt(晴天霹雳).“YourMajesty,"Ianswered,"IamreadytodoallthatyourMajestycommands,butIhavemadeapromiseneveragaintoleaveBaghdad.""Iadmit,"saidhe,"thatyouhaveindeedhadsomeextraordinaryexperiences,butIdonotseewhytheyshouldpreventyoufromdoingasIwish.YouhaveonlytogostraighttoSerendibandgivemymessage,andcomebackasyouwill."Atlast,Iagreed.TheCaliphwasdelightedandgavemeathousandsequins(goldcoins)fortheexpensesofthevoyage.SoonIsailedquicklyandsafelytoSerendibafteranearly30–dayvoyagewhereIwaswellreceived,andbroughtintothepresenceoftheking.IdisplayedtheCaliph'sgifts:abedwhichcostathousandsequins,andmorebedsofdifferentfashion.TheKingreceivedtheassuranceoftheCaliph'sfriendlinesswithsatisfaction.Sincemytaskwasaccomplished,Iwasanxioustodepart.Thekingdismissedmewithmanypresents,andIleftimmediatelyontheenddayofMay.Onthefifthdaywesufferedfrompirates(海盗)whokilledsomeofusandmadetherestprisonersofwhomIwasone.Onadistantislandtheysoldusforslaves.Ifellintothehandsofarichmerchant.Themerchantaskedmetoshootelephantsintheforest.Whenheleft,hesaid,“Whenyouhavesucceededinkillingonecomeandtellme."Sosaying,hegavemeasupplyoffoodandreturnedtothetown.Isettledmyselfinthetreeandkeptwatching.ThenextmorningIsawalargegroupofelephantspassingby.Ishotonetodeathandrunbacktotellmymasterofmysuccess,forwhichIwaspraisedandregaled(宴请，款待)withgoodthings.ThenwewentbacktoburytheelephantIhadkilled,inorderthatwhenitbecameaskeletonmymastermightreturnandkeepitstuskssafely.Ihuntedfortwomonths.OnemorningasIwatchedthecomingoftheelephantswhichpausedinsteadofpassingthetree,trumpeting(嚎叫，吼叫)horribly.Iwasterrified.Thelargestoftheanimalsbroughtmetotheground.Ithoughtnowthatmylasthourwassurelycome;butthehugecreature,pickingmeupgentlyenough;setmeuponitsback,thenturnedintotheforest.Afterwhatseemedalongtimetome,IwasstandingonagreathillwheretherewasfilledwithbonesandtusksofelephantswhicharemorethanIcouldcarryawayinalifetime.Iruntomymaster'shouse,andwasreceivedbyhimwithjoyfulsurprise.HeaskedmewhathadhappenedtomeandwhyIwasstillalive.Isoonsatisfiedhiscuriosity,andthenextdaywewenttogethertotheIvoryHill,andhewasoverjoyedtofindasmanytusks.Hesaid,"Mybrother,thesewildelephantshavekillednumbersofourslaveseveryyear.Youalonehaveescaped;thereforeyoumustbeunderthespecialprotectionofHeaven.Youdeserveyourliberty,andIwillgiveyouafortune."Ionlyaskedlibertytoreturntomyowncountry"Well,"heanswered,"themonsoonwillsoonbringtheivoryshipshere,andthenIwillsendyouonyourway."SoIstayedwithhimtillthetimeofthemonsoon.Whentheshipsat