2021-2022学年广东省广州市晓园中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市晓园中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that参考答案：C本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，FrenchandRussian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.Idon’tregret______himwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsethim.A.totell B.tohavetoldC.havingtold D.tell参考答案：C【详解】考查词的固定用法。句意：我不后悔把我的想法告诉他，即使这可能会使他生气。regretdoing/havingdonesth.意为“后悔做了某事”，而regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事”。分析句子的语境“即使这可能会使他生气”可知，此处是指“我不后悔告诉他我的想法“，故选C。3.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A4.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely参考答案：D5._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：6.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from参考答案：C7.Let’shavearest.The_______workmademevery________.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tired;tiring

D.tiring;tired参考答案：D8.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view参考答案：C9.A.mask

B.assist

C.afterwards

D.vast参考答案：B10.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海里挣扎的人绝望极了。theman与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。11.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略12.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walter’swork与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。13.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符，有很多错误。根据“Therearealotofmistakes”判断此处表示“不相符”，故B项正确。14.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable参考答案：D15.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A16.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.HestoodonthecomerlookingalotlikeSantaClaus,asmileonhisfaceandacupoutstretchedinhishands.Ismiled___16___andaskedifhewas___17___,"Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?"He___18___withabiggersmileandaresounding（夸张的）YES.HisnameisAed.Wewenttogethertoacomerbakeryandthen___19___thenexthour,heveryslowlyatehissandwich,___20___withdeepdelightoneachbiteashe___21___hisstorywithme.Hewasoneofthefewhandpruners（修剪树枝者）stilltryingtowork.Hespokelovinglyandwithdeep___22___aboutallsortsofplantsandtreesandhowtoproperly___23___them.Muchlikehumans,eachonerequiredkindnessand___24___.Hespokeofhistime____25____inVietnamandhowthewarforever____26____him.Hespokeaboutapathwaydiverged（分开）butthen____27____.Hespokeabouthisphilosophyonlifethatweallhavegiftsto____28____andweallhavethe____29____tobehappyevenwithoutaplacetocallhome.Hisblueeyes____30____brighterandbrighter.IaskedifIcouldhughim.____31____resoundingYES.Andthenwehuggedasecondandthirdtime，eachoneabit____32____andabitmorejoyful.Aedgavemeagiftthatday.Itwasthegiftofhisstory.We____33____intouchnowandagainviaemail;heisa（n）____34____man.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneonacomerwithanoutstretchedhand,____35____outandgentlytakeit.Youmayreceivethebiggergift.16.A.on

B.out

C.back

D.around17.A.cold

B.homeless

C.hungry

D.ill18.A.cried

B.responded

C.nodded

D.agreed19.A.over

B.in

C.at

D.after20.A.stopping

B.pausing

C.trying

D.starting21.A.told

B.spread

C.wrote

D.shared22.A.enthusiasm

B.thought

C.love

D.sorrow23.A.plant

B.water

C.tend

D.grow24.A.attention

B.sunshine

C.time

D.company25.A.working

B.living

C.serving

D.travelling26.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.helped

D.affected27.A.repaired

B.regained

C.ended

D.wound28.A.take

B.send

C.offer

D.donate29.A.chance

B.choice

C.courage

D.consideration30.A.widened

B.looked

C.hit

D.shone31.A.Another

B.More

C.Loud

D.Same32.A.bigger

B.happier

C.longer

D.wider33.A.get

B.stay

C.lose

D.try34.A.brave

B.honest

C.ambitious

D.brilliant35.A.reach

B.give

C.take

D.bring参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请一个流浪汉吃三明治，流浪汉与作者分享了他的故事，他们现在仍保持联系。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.on向前；B.out在外；C.back回去；D.around周围。他看起来很像圣诞老人，脸上挂着微笑，此处是说我向他回笑，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cold冷的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.ill生病的。根据本空后的“Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?”可知，我问他饿不饿，是否想和我去吃三明治，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cried哭喊；B.responded回答、回应；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。他报以一个更大的微笑和一声响亮的“YES”，此处是对我的回答，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.over越过；B.in在……之内；C.at在几点；D.after在……之后。在接下来的一个小时里，他慢慢地吃了三明治，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止；B.pausing中止、暂停；C.trying尝试；D.starting开始。每吃一口，他都带着深深的喜悦停下来和我分享他的故事，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.told告诉；B.spread传播；C.wrote写；D.shared分享。他和我分享他的故事，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enthusiasm热情；B.thought想法；C.love爱；D.sorrow悲伤。他深情又满怀热情地谈论着各种植物和树木以及如何照料它们，enthusiasmabout表示“热衷于”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.tend照料；D.grow种。作为一个修剪树枝者，他应该是谈论如何照料植物和树木，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attention关注；B.sunshine阳光；C.time时间；D.company陪伴。就像人一样，每一株植物和树木都需要善良和关注，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.living居住；C.serving服役；D.travelling旅行。根据本空后的“inVietnamandhowthewar”可知，越南战争时他在部队服役，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged损害；B.harmed危害；C.helped帮助；D.affected影响。他说越战永远地影响了他，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修理；B.regained重获、恢复；C.ended结束；D.wound受伤。他又谈到别的话题，但后来又折回来了，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.donate捐赠。我们都有礼物可以提供，我们都可以选择快乐，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.courage勇气；D.consideration考虑。即使没有家的时候，我们也可以选择快乐，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.widened变宽；B.looked看；C.hit击打；D.shone闪光。他的双眼越闪越亮，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Another另一个的；B.More更多；C.Loud大声；D.Same同样的。我问能否拥抱他，他又给了我一个响亮的回答“YES”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.happier更开心的；C.longer更长的；D.wider更宽的。根据本空后的“andabitmorejoyful”可知，我们拥抱了第二次和第三次，每一次多一点开心、快乐，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。我们现在通过邮件联系，getintouch表示“保持联系”，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的、真诚的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.brilliant杰出的、有才气的。他是一个真诚的人，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach伸出；B.give给；C.take拿走；D.bring带来。根据本空后的“outandgentlytakeit.”可知，下次打你看到有人伸着手站在街角时，伸出你的手握住它，reachout表示“伸出手”，故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

GreatgrandmotherLillianLowetodayclaimedsheistheworld’soldestFacebookuserat103—andsheupdates(更新)herstatus(状态)fromheriPad.

Justtwomonthsawayfromher104thbirthday,thefamilyofyoung-at-heartLillianbelievesheistheoldestofthesocialnetworkingwebsite’s500millionusersaroundtheworld.

LillianLoweisthoughttohavetakenthecrown(王冠)ofoldestFacebookuserfrom104-year-oldIvyBeanwhodiedinhersleepinJuly.

Lilliansaidtodaythatsheisabigfanofthesocialnetworkingsite.“Iloveit.Itisveryexciting.It’sawonderfulwayofexploringsomethingnew.ButImustsayit’sreallyawasteoftime.I’msuretherearelotsofotherthingsIshouldbedoingratherthanplayingonacomputer.”

Shehas34Facebook“friends”—andhermostactiveoneishergreatgrand-daughterKayleeLowe,10.

Shesaid,“Icanrecommendittoanygrandparentswhokeepintouchwiththeirfamilybytelephoneallthetime.”

Lillianwasbornin1907andshecanstillrememberthenewsoftheTitanicsinkingin1912.

Lilliansaid,“Ithinkalmosteverythinghasbeeninventedduringmytime.WhatIparticularlylikenowisthisGoogleEarth.

“WhenIwas84,IvisitedAustraliawithmyyoungersisterMary,whowillbe100nextyear.

“Wehadalovelytrip,soyesterdayIlookedatAustraliaagainontheInternet.

“I’vealwaysreadalotduringmylife,andthiscomputerhasjusttakentheplaceofabook.”

HergrandsonStevesetLillianupwithherFacebookaccount(账户)—andgaveherhisiPadtouse.

Stevesaid,“Nowandagain,shemightbesurprisedatafewofthefunnyteenagebehaviorssheseesonFacebook.

“Butshe’sprettytolerant(宽容的)anditdoesn’tannoyher.What’sgreataboutGrandmaisthatshe’snotafraidtotakeonnewthingsandisalwayswillingtolearn—she’sagreatinspirationtousall.”68.Accordingtothepassage,LillianLowe_________.

A.wenttoAustraliain1991

B.doesn’tlikereadingbooks

C.spendsmostofhertimeonthecomputer

D.wasbornwhentheTitanicaccidenthappened69.AccordingtoLillianLowe,thesocialnetworkingsiteis_________.

A.misusedbyteenagers

B.awonderfulwaytokeepherupdated

C.agoodwaytomakefriends

D.usedbymanygrandparents70.Steve’swordsshowthatLillian__________.

A.can’tstandsomebehaviorsontheInternet

B.isnotafraidtoadmithermistakes

C.ispleasedtolearnnewthings

D.getsangryeasily71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theworld’soldestFacebookerB.LillianLowe,alifelonglearner

C.ReasonsforthepopularityofFacebookD.ThepreviousoldestFacebookuserpassedaway参考答案：ABCA19.FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfulladsinBritishandAmericannewspapersonSundaytoapologizefortheCambridgeAnalyticascandal（丑闻）,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleaked（泄漏）Facebookdataofmillionsofpeoplewasa“betrayaloftrust”.Sincethescandalbroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedabouthowtheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itemphasizestheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.Tobetterprotectpersonaldataprivacy（隐私）,targetedlawsareneeded.Moreeffectivecooperationshouldbecarriedouttoprotectpeople’sprivacyonlineassoonaspossible.Countries,suchastheUnitedStatesandChinainparticular,whicharegloballeadersintheuseofbigdatashouldacceleratelegislation（立法）onhowitcanbecollectedandforwhatpurposesitcanbeused.Atthesametime,acloserwatchshouldbekeptontheworld’smajorinternetcompanies,suchasApple,Facebook,Amazon,Google,Microsoft,Alibaba,TencentandBaidutoensuretheydonotacquireunnecessarypersonalinformationormisusetheinformationtheyobtain.Despitethehugechallengesuchpersonaldataprotectionmayposetotheirestablishedprofit-makingmodels,thesecompaniesshouldknowthatthemorepowerfultheyare,thebiggerresponsibilitiestheyshoulder.Strengthenedeffortsforpersonalprivacyprotectiondonotmeanthatbigdatamustnotbeused,butthatitisusedappropriately.Bigdataislikeamountainorgold,andoveremphasisonitssecurityattheexpenseofitsusewillundoubtedlywasteavaluableresource.Thekeyproblemishowtopromoteitsusewhileguaranteeingpeople’sprivacytobeprotected.11.WhydidMarkZuckerbergmakeanapologyinBritishandAmericannewspapers?A.Becausehedidn’tbehavewell.B.BecauseFacebookdatawassold.C.Becauseusers’personalinformationwasleaked.D.BecauseuniversityresearchersusedFacebookdata.12.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmenttaketobetterprotectpersonaldata?A.Makeandpasslaws.B.Punishillegalbehavior.C.Promotecommunication.D.Limittheuseofdata.13.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Itisdifficulttoprotectdata.B.Bigdatashouldbeusedproperly.C.Theuseofbigdatashouldbebanned.D.Peoplehavestrongawarenessofdataprotection.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetex