2022年北京北纬路中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年北京北纬路中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout参考答案：D2.Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：D3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C.考查动词词义辨析，意为“有助于”。4.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C5.参考答案：C略6.Couldyou______this20-dollarbill?Ineedsomechangetomakeaphonecall．

A．divide

B．tear

C．break

D．cut参考答案：C略7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.Aor

Bbut

Cwhether

Dunless参考答案：D8.What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B9.Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareersandpersonalliveshavebeenspoiledafterearly

.A．experience B．promise C．impression D．failure参考答案：B10.Heisgoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofUSA.A.an;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B11.WhenI____ParisinFrance,Igotstuckinheavytrafficseveraltimes．

A．hadvisited

B．visited

C．visit

D．amvisiting参考答案：B12.Smithhasmadeafortunethisyear,butIwillsay,heisalittletoo______forhewon’tmakeadonationtothesurvivorsinthedisaster.

A.reliable

B.mean

C.selfless

D.devoted参考答案：B13.Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out参考答案：B14.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B15.––HaveyougotanyplansfortheNewYear’sDayHoliday?––Yes.

,I’mgoingtotravelinBeijing.A.Thoughpossible B.Unlesspossible C.Whilepossible D.Ifpossible参考答案：D考查省略句。句意：-你已经有一个新年假期的计划了？-是的，如果可能的话，我打算到北京旅游。16.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallhadchildren’seyes.Thisisnotbecausechildren’seyesaretoosharptoallowanyblot（污点，瑕疵）topasswithoutbeing

36

,butbecauseadultshavetoomanyconflictingconcernstokeeptheireyesopentoallwrongdoing.Notlongbefore,anexamination,intendedto

37

somepoliceofficerstohigherpositions,washeldinGansuprovince.Someone

38

withagoodideathat18primarypupilscouldbeinvitedtoactasinvigilators(监考人).Atthatage,studentswoulddoastheyaretoldandactfearlessly.

39

,theycaught25officerscheatingonthespot,whichhascausedastir(轰动，搅动)and

40

thequestionofwhetheradultinvigilatorswould

41

theirdutiesaswell.Theimplicationofthiseventgoes

42

itsimpactontheworkstyleoflocalpoliceofficersandtheexaminations.Mostpeoplesaidwhatthesechildrenhavedonepointstothesadfactof

43

beinglesstrustworthy.Ifadultsactedasinvigilators,theywouldquite

44

turnablindeyetocheating.WeChinesehavebeenholdingthe

45

thathumannaturewasgoodatbirth:as46

ofblotasasheetofblankpaper,whichcanbe

47

withcontent(goodorbad)intheprocessofgrowingup.Everythingshouldbedoneonthebasisofcertainprinciples(原则).

48

,nowadaystherepeatedreportsofcheatinginexaminations,sellingranksand

49

andembezzling(挪用)publicfundspainta

50

pictureofcommonsocialmorals.Adultshavebecometooconcernedwiththeirownpersonalgainsto

51

basicsenseofprinciples.Whennoone

52

anyprincipleandtheonlyconcernispersonalinterest,everyonewill

53,notonlythosewhofirstbreaktherules.Besides,cheatsareunfairtohonestexaminees,andwhenthesuccessofcheats

54

morepeopletocheat,theconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Inaword,weadultsneedtohaveoureyesas

55

aschildren’sonmattersofprinciple.

36.A.praised

B.dismissed C.caught D.thrown37.A.develop B.investigate C.prevent D.promote38.A.caughtup

B.cameup C.keptup D.putup39.A.Surprisingly B.Usually

C.Safely D.Slowly40.A.hid B.recommended C.raised D.affected41.A.accept B.ignore C.refuse D.perform42.A.without B.beyond C.into D.for43.A.tutors B.pupils C.adults D.teachers44.A.probably B.suddenly C.luckily

D.gradually45.A.opportunity B.dream C.belief D.hope46.A.free

B.busy C.ugly D.dirty47.A.described

B.filled C.purchased D.charged48.A.Unless B.Therefore C.However D.Thus49.A,names

B.titles C.goods D.products50.A.bright

B.beautiful C.pleasant D.sad51.A.careabout

B.putaside C.contributeto D.comeacross52.A.understands B.observes C.possesses D.change53.A.act B.exist C.suffer D.survive54.A.advises B.encourages C.warns D.informs55.A.beautiful B.young C.wide D.clear参考答案：36—40 CDBAC

41—45 DBCAC 46—50 ABCBD

51—55 ABCBD三、阅读理解18.OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼).AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathavethepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone.”5.Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.A.slippedonthewetfloor

B.trippedoverawarningsignC.knockedoverawarningsign

D.wasknockeddownbythecrowd6.AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.A.acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown’slossB.proveMS.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC.stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD.proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrowncasefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.8.Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.danger

B.customer

C.businessowner

D.equipmentinpublicplaces参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A6.推理判断题。根据第二段AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,……Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.可知，AMC剧院是想借助这个案例来说明在这个事故中自己并没有法律责任。故选C。19.Ifyouarereadingthisrightnow,youaretakingpartinthewonderofliteracy.Becauseofprintedwords,peoplecanrelayinformationacrossbothtimeandspace.Muchofthecreditforthisphenomenoncanbeattributedtooneman.BorninMainz,JohannesGutenberg,studiedattheUniversityofErfurtin1418andspentmuchofhisyoungadultlifepracticingtheprofessionofgoldsmithing.In1439Gutenbergborrowedmoneyfrominvestorsbutfoundhimselfinfinancialtrouble.In1439thecityinwhichGutenberglivedwasplanningtoexhibitalargecollectionofsomerelics,whichwasexpectedtobringmanyvisitorstothetown.Gutenbergcreatedmanymetalmirrorswhichweretobesoldtothevisitors.Themirrorsprobablywouldhavesoldwell,butduetoseverefloodingtheeventwasdelayedbyoneyear.TheinvestorsdemandedthatGutenbergreturntheirinvestments,buthehadalreadyspentthemoneyonthemirrors.Inordertosatisfytheinvestors,Gutenbergdecidedtosharehissecretwiththem.Thissecretwouldforeverchangetheworld,allofhistory,andeventhe,processofkeepinghistory.Hehadcreatedthemechanicalprintingpresswithmovabletype.Gutenberg’sbrilliantideawouldsoonchangetheworld,buthewasinfinancialtroubleonceagainandwasaccusedofmismanagingmoney.ThecourtsruledagainstGutenbergandGutenberglost.theshophehadcreated.BeforethespreadofGutenberg,sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwrittenandthusbookswereextremelyrareandvaluable.Therewaslittlereasonforcommonpeopletolearntoreadorwrite.Gutenberg’sinventionwouldchangeallofthat.Hisprintingpressallowedliteraturetobeproducedonamassscale.Hismovablemetaltypecouldbearrangedoncetoformapage,andhispresscouldprintthepageagainandagain.ThoughGutenberghadfailedasabusinessman,thetechnologiesthathehadcreatedspreadacrossEuroperapidly.Astheseprintingtechnologiesandtechniquesspread,newsandbooksbegantotravelacrossEuropemuchfasterthanpreviouslypossible.Theworldhasnotbeenthesamesince.8.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraphone?...A.referred

B.devotedC.exposed

D.owed9.WhydidGutenberg’splantosellmirrorsfail?A.Themirrorswerelesspopularthanhehadexpected.B.Floodingdelayedtheeventforanentireyear.C.Toomanyotherpeoplehadthesameidea.D.Newlyinventedglassmirrorsmadehismetalmirrorsold-fashioned.10.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbyevidencefromthetext?A.Gutenberg’sideawasatremendoussuccessthatmadehimincrediblywealthy.B.Gutenberg’sideadidn’tbecomepopularinhislifetime,butgrewverypopularafterhisdeath.C.Gutenberg,sideadidnotmakehimrichbutspreadveryquickly.D.Gutenberg,