2021年广东省茂名市化州同庆中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省茂名市化州同庆中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformofpracticinglistening.

A.Inaddition

B.Beside

C.Except

D.Asidefrom参考答案：D2.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed.A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;wereC.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：A38._____youloseyourkey,pleasekeepaspareoneinyouroffice.A.Aslongas B.Though C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：D略4.Ijustwonder________thatmakesyousoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D5.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested参考答案：B6.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge参考答案：D句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。

8.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A9.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B10.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might

B．must

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D11.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint参考答案：C略12.----Doyouregret_____upyourwell-paidjob，Mrs.Lee?

----No,nowIhavemoretimetostaywithmydaughter.

A.togive

B.giving

C.to

giving

D.give参考答案：B略13.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.which

B.where C./

D.what参考答案：C14.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：D略16.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MrBakerlivedinasmalltown.Nobodywas

21

thanhimthere,buthewishedtoget

22

moneyallthetime.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hefoundtherewasa

23

ontheground.Hepickeditupandputitintohispocket.Thateveningafterhehadsupper,hebroughtitoutandbeganto

24

itintheroom.Hewasinterestedinapieceofnewsonit.Somegold

25

inadesert(沙漠).Hewasafraidsomeonewouldknowaboutitandhestartedoff,

26

tellinganybodyaboutit.Hetriedtofindtheplace

27

goldwas.Thegreedy(贪婪的)manwalkedonthedesertfortwoweeks,buthedidn’tfindanygoldandhisfoodandwaterwas

28

.Hishorsewassoweakthathecouldn’t

29

it.Hehadtogobacktohishometown,butitwastoo

30

.Hishorseatlastdiedandhewastoohungryandthirstytogoany

31

.Helookedaround,therewasnothing

32

sand.Suddenlyhesawaman

33

onthegroundfaraway.Hecrawled(爬)tohimandfoundhewasdead,withabaginhishand.Hehurriedtoopenthebagtofindsomethingto

34

,butitwasfullofgold.Hethrewitaway.Ashewasdying,hecriedandsaid,“Now,abagofbreadisfarmore

35

thanabagofgold.HowunhappyIam!”21.A.happier

B.sadder

C.richer

D.poorer22.A.little

B.less

C.alittle

D.more23.A.newspaper

B.picture

C.photo

D.map24.A.read

B.copy

C.improve

D.touch25.A.discover

B.invent

C.wasdiscovered

D.wasinvented26.A.which

B.without

C.for

D.about27.A.with

B.where

C.when

D.that28.A.lifted

B.lost

C.wasted

D.gone29.A.ride

B.drive

C.mend

D.feed30.A.early

B.late

C.easy

D.possible31.A.near

B.nearer

C.far

D.further32.A.except

B.of

C.in

D.off33.A.standing

B.running

C.lying

D.singing34.A.wear

B.eat

C.write

D.draw35.A.beautiful

B.use

C.useful

D.nice参考答案：21-25CDAAC

26-30BBDAB

31-35DACBC三、阅读理解18.OntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld，”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity，”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime，”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.52．ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A．itwastelecastliveB．thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC．itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD．topleaderswatchedthespacewalk53．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．thelubricantputoutsidethecapsulewasatestsampleB．ittookZhaiZhigangabout20minutestoreturntothecraftsafelyC．manytelevisionsandnewspapersaroundtheworldreportedtheeventD．thereisanaerospacecontrolcenterinthecapital54．Thesignificanceofthespacewalkisthat________.A．theastronautcanworkoutsidethespacecraftB．itmarksasuccessfulsteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabaswellasaspacestationC．ithasattractedtensofmillonsofpeopletowatchthewalkD．theChinese-madespacesuitcanbeusedinspace55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clean”meaninthepassage?A．Healthy.

B．Paid-off.

C．Notdirty.

D．Clear.参考答案：52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A【语篇大意】2008年9月25日，中国“神舟七号”顺利升空，27日，中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的“飞天”宇航服进行了太空行走。这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑。52.细节理解题。由文章第一句astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday结合倒数第五段可知答案。53.细节理解题。由文章第六段的Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes可知，翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内，并非返回时用了20分钟，因此B项错误。54.推理判断题。由文章可知，太空行走的重大意义在于分析家在倒数第六段的阐释。55.词义猜测题。由航天员之前的动作可知clean在文中的意思为“健康的，良好的”。

19.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(认为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(礼节).56.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.A.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlan