2021年湖南省娄底市锡矿山第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市锡矿山第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome参考答案：D2.Agoodidea________onthegeneralengineerthatitcouldsolvethetrafficproblemtobuildanotherhighway.A.crowdedin B.gavein C.joinedin D.resultedin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主意，建设另外一条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A.crowdedin涌入；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.joinedin参加，加入；D.resultedin导致；本句中动词短语crowdin指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。3.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C4.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses参考答案：D5.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.havethought

C.thought

D.amthinking参考答案：C略6.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B句意：毫无疑问台湾岛属于中国。belongto属于。且此短语无被动语态，也不用进行时态。故选B。7.Youlikesports________Ilikereading.

A.when

B.while

C.but

D.once参考答案：B8.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

参考答案：C略9.—Weneedarightpersontotakecareofourcomputerroom.

—_____thenewcomerhaveatry?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Should参考答案：B略10.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned参考答案：A略11.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：C12.

Thefoodheresmellsverygood,butwhatdoesitlike？A.feel

B.taste

C.touch

D.sense参考答案：

B

解析:考查系动词。四个选项都可用作系动词，都可以与介词like搭配，根据题干意思选B，构成tastelike，意思是：尝着…13.Idon’tliketowatchthis.ThereisabetterprogramonCCTV6.Please_______.A.turnback

B.turnonC.switchoff

D.switchover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢看这个节目。中央六台有一个更好的节目。请转换一下台。题干中表示“转换”，A.turnback往回走；B.turnon打开；C.switchoff关掉；

D.switchover转换，故选D。14.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：C15.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity参考答案：C16.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

36

withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

37

.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

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,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

41

,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

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.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

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thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

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themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed参考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA试题分析：Julie才11岁就闻名于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上。36．B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.money钱；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选B。37.B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.radio收音机；B.camera照相机；C.book书；D.computer电脑。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎样用相机，故选B。38. C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.create创造；B.paint画画；C.take带走；D.send发送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，这里是说想带走Julie的一张照片，故选C。39.A考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.When当……的时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选A。40.C考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同寻常；C.Luckily幸运；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选C。41.D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.afraid担心；D.asleep睡着的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故选D。42.C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.cat猫；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion狮子。上文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选C。43. C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.website网站；B.magazine杂志；C.newspaper报纸；D.poster海报。前面说是在localSundayNewspaper发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更多这类的照片，故选C。44. B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.ask问；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.learn学习。后面说赚了好多钱，故选B。45. A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.donated捐钱；B.get 得到；C.spent花钱；D.developed培养，研制。文章一开始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacations”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”26.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads D.goingtoEnglandbycar27.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavemealsD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere28.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______A.nofreerooms

B.freerooms

C.notawayonholiday

D.holidays29.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”,youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad30.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffee

B.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness参考答案：BAADC19.

TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.

TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.

TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.

Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.54.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A.TheChinese.

B.ThePacificIslanders.

C.TheMayanIndians.

D.Alloftheabove.55.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,800yearsago.

B.About1,900yearsago.C.About