2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：A2.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.category

B.commitment

C.component

D.competence参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.category种类；

B.commitment承诺，保证；

C.component成分，组件；

D.competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。3.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing

?----Itisthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C4.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as参考答案：B5.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C6.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold参考答案：C7.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!参考答案：A8.Youlooktiredandsad._______,youareinadifficultpositiontherenow.A.Indeed

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Particularly参考答案：B9.I________earlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtogetup

B.wasusedtogetupC.usedtogettingup

D.usedtobegettingup参考答案：A句意：我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。usedtodo“过去常常”，beusedtodo“被用来做……”，无usedtodoing句型。

10.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including参考答案：C11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing

B.providedC.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichisprovided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。12.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B13.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind__________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：A本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。14.I_________anoldphotowhile__________myalbum,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.A.cameacross,lookingthrough B.cameabout,lookingup C.camealong,lookingdown upon D.cameupwith,lookinginto参考答案：A15.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding参考答案：A16.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwoman，mywidowedmother,outtodinnerandamovie．Duetothe

31

ofmyworkandmythreechildren，Ivisitedheronly

32

．ThatnightIcalledinvitinghertogoout．Thoughabit

33

，sheacceptedithappily．

ThatFridayafterwork，Idroveoverto

34

herup．Onreachingherhouse，Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutour

35

．Wearingthedressshehadwornto

36

herlastweddinganniversary，shesmiledlikeanangel．

Wewenttoa

37

that，althoughnotelegant，wasverycomfortable．Afterwesatdown，I

38

myeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme．Asmilewasonherlips．“Iusedtohaveto

39

themenuwhenyouweresmal1，”shesaid．“Thenit’stimeyourelaxedandletmereturnthe

40

，”Iresponded．Duringthedinner，wehadsucha

41

conversation-allabouteachother’slife—thatwe

42

themovie．Whenbackhome,shesaid,“Pitywedidn’tseethefilm．YetI’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme

43

you．”Iagreed．

Afewdayslater，Motherdiedofamassiveheartattack．It

44

sosuddenlythatIhad

no

45

todoanythingforher．sometimelater，I

46

anenvelopeofacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromwheremotherandIhad

47

．Anattachednotesaid，“Ipaidthis

48

inadvance．Iwasn‘tsurewhetherIcouldbethere；butnevertheless，Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife．You’llneverknow

49

thatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou,son．”

Atthatmoment．Iunderstoodtheimportanceofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey

50

becausethesethingscanneverbeputofftill“someothertime”．31．A．hopes

B．plans

C．demands

D．promises32．A．occasionally

B．frequently

C．casually

D．immediately33．A．depressed

B．embarrassed

C．surprised

D．discouraged34．A．put

B．call

C．cheer

D．pick35．A．trip

B．date

C．film

D．ride36．A．congratulate

B．celebrate

C．announce

D．welcome37．A．cinema

B．restaurant

C．hotel

D．theatre38．A．focused

B．cleaned

C．1ifted

D．opened39．A．read

B．print

C．write

D．hand40．A．task

B．effort

C．prize

D．favor41．A．complex

B．urgent

C．humorous

D．pleasant42．A．discussed

B．arranged

C．missed

D．delayed43．A．invite

B．inform

C．notice

D．remember44．A．appeared

B．happened

C．seemed

D．proved45．A．courage

B．belief

C．chance

D．permission46．A．received

B．delivered

C．posted

D．rejected47．A．1ived

B．dined

C．worked

D．rested48．A．menu

B．bill

C．1etter

D．ticket49．A．who

B．how

C．why

D．what50．A．trust

B．move

C．deserve

D．share参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.DearEditor,Recentreportshaveindicatedanadditional1,400Marines（海军陆战队）arebeingsenttofghanistaninthecomingweeks.Thismeansitcostsover$1millionannuallyonthegroundoverthere.Idoplaceahigherlevelofblameonthepolicymakerswhosendsoldiersofftokillandbekilledinthefield.Ithinkthehumanraceneedstothinkmoreaboutkilling.Oneneedstodotheintrospection:“ArethesewarsJUST?”Ibelievethatallofourwarssince1945havebeenillegal,underinternationallawaswell.Isuggestthatallyourreadersexaminetheirconscienceasitrelatestothematterofmakingwar.Thefactthatmanysoldiersaremotivatedbyastrongsenseofdutydoesnotgivethemsomeunqualified(绝对的)moralrighttosupportthesewarsoranyother.It’sresponsibleforallthetroops,andtheentirepopulation,todeterminewhethertheAfghanorIraqwarsareinaccordancewith(符合)thedevelopmentofthestate.IwishsomeonewouldgivemeoneormorelogicalreasonswhywearestillfightinginAfghanistanandwhatourgoalsare.Icertainlydon’tunderstanditandneitherdomanywhoaremoreknowledgeablethanI.OutsidershavetriedunsuccessfullyforcenturiestoconquerAfghanistan,andweseemtobenomoresuccessful.Wearetryingtodevelopastablecentralgovernment,butthecountryisbadlydividedintoethnicandtribalgroups,andthecurrentgovernmentiscorrupt（腐败的）.Moreover,weareapparentlyregardedasundesirableoccupiersbymanyofitspeople,mostnotably(尤其)theTaliban(塔利班).IfwearetocontinuespendingbillionseveryyearinAfghanistanandkillinghundredsofourpeopleandmanyoftheirs,ourgovernmentmustprovideuswithareasonableexplanationofwhywearedoingsoandwhatwecanexpecttoaccomplish.GeorgeMyers24.Whatcausedtheauthortowritetheletter?A.Hisconscienceofbeingacitizen. B.Hissbeingkilledinthewar.C.ReportsaboutsendingsoldierstoAfghanistan. D.Gettingnoreasonableexplanation.25.ThesoldiersgotoAfghanistanbecause______________________________.A.theycancontributetothedevelopmentofAmericaB.theyhavethemoralrighttodosoC.theywanttobecomeheroesinthewarD.theyareperformingtheirdutyasaresident26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.S.Ahasdevelopedastablecentralgovernment.B.Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandwhytheStatesmakeswars.C.TheAfghanconsideredAmericansasundesirableoccupiersD.Americangovernmentshouldmakeanexplanationtothepublic.参考答案：24．C

25．D

26．A试题解析：本文是一封信，作者就美国政府出兵阿富汗这种劳民伤财的做法提出质疑，表示反对战争，呼吁和平的心声。24．根据文章开头介绍可知最后报道在未来几周内，又有1400海军陆战队员将被派往阿富汗，作者就此事发表感慨，希望人类不要战争和死亡，故选C项。25．根据第二段提到Thefactthatmanysoldiersaremotivatedbyastrongsenseofdutydoesnotgivethemsomeunqualified(绝对的)moralrighttosupportthesewarsoranyother可知许多士兵是受了一种强烈的责任感的驱使才去的阿富汗或伊拉克，事实上，应该是这些国家的人自己来决定国家发展的，故选D项。26．根据倒数第二段提到Wearetryingtodevelopastablecentralgovernment,butthecountryisbadlydividedintoethnicandtribalgroups,andthecurrentgovernmentiscorrupt（腐败的）可知美国想建成一个稳定的中央政府，但去被分成不同的禹州和部落，故A项错误19.

SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition(顶级赛事)toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying(合格的)timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled(回忆)hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.“IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.”“Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.ShetoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit’sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting.”Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious.“Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,so