2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市孟公镇太阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市孟公镇太阳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略2.Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.参考答案：B略3.—WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?—Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.__________mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo．

A．Although

B．OnceC．Since

D．If参考答案：A考点：状语从句试题解析：根据从句多数人来这里滑雪（“mostpeoplecomehereforskiing”）与主句有许多别的事要做（“thereareplentyofotherthingstodo”）构成让步状语关系，因此选从属连词，虽然“Although”。

句意：虽然多数人来这里滑雪，但是还有许多别的事要做。5.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent参考答案：B略6.WhatIlikeaboutHarvardis

there’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A．why

B．where

C．that

D．how参考答案：C略7.WearequitesurethatMr.Smithwill_____besuccessfulbecauseheworkssohardwithefficiency.

A.probably

B.likely

C.nearly

D.possibly

参考答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。由sure和后面的heworkssohard…可知。Probably语气最强，再就是likely；possibly语气最弱。8.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C9.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being参考答案：B10.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C11.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：B略12.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off参考答案：C13.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching参考答案：C14.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填

参考答案：B15.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意

B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。16.—Sam,canyoutellmewhatIRLmeans?—Itmeans“inreallife”,

talkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.A.inresponseto

B.inrelationtoC.inproportionto

D.asopposedto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：——Sam，你能告诉我IRL是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“现实生活”，与在网上或电话里与人说话正好相反。A.inresponseto对……作出反应；B.inrelationto与……有关系；C.inproportionto与……成比例；D.asopposedto与……相反。故选D.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notlongago,Ihadahardweekatwork36justkeptpoppingup(出现)everywhereandIwasstrugglingtokeepfrom37mycoolfromallthestress.IfeltlikeIwasatthe38point.Imadethetripacrosstowntothestore.AfterI39,IrealizedIhadleftmypursewithcreditcardsathome.40,Ihadasmallamountofcashinmypocket,soI41it,mycouponbook(优惠券)andwentinside.Thestorewasreally42,butIjustfoundwhatIneededandgotinoneofthelanesopen,waitingforthecashierto43mygoods.IwaitedandIwaited,meanwhilemyangergrew.IhadastressfuldayandallIwantedtodowasgohome,butIwas44intheline.Finally,Igottothefront,onlyforthemtonot45mycoupons.IwasupsetbecauseIhadused

46couponstherebefore.Nobig47,Iwouldjustpayincash.Thenthecashierrangitupand―

SHOCK!―Iwasalittle48.NowIwasmadatmyselfforforgettingmypurseandonlytakingasmallamountofcash.Withoutacreditcardoranythingelse,I49mythingsandstartedtogobackouttomycar,wonderingtomyselfwhyeverythinghad50forme.JustasIwasheadedout,anemployee51meandsaidaladyinthe52hadpaidthedifferenceformeandleft.Althoughtheamountshepaidwassmall,theactwas53.Astranger,whomIhadnevermet,completelychangedmyattitudewithher54.MaybenexttimeIseesomeonehavinga

55day,I’lldothesameasher.Afterall,youneverknowwhosedayyoumightchange.36.A.Problems

B.Chances

C.Stories

D.Suggestions37.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.losing

D.continuing38.A.freezing

B.boiling

C.turning

D.beginning39.A.adjusted

B.practiced

C.returned

D.parked40.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Generally

D.Gradually41.A.opened

B.closed

C.grabbed

D.found42.A.quiet

B.big

C.clean

D.busy43.A.handout

B.checkout

C.deliver

D.carry44.A.stuck

B.served

C.followed

D.defeated45.A.pay

B.use

C.accept

D.fill46.A.extra

B.different

C.ordinary

D.similar47.A.deal

B.change

C.difference

D.surprise48.A.afraid

B.short

C.confused

D.curious49.A.made

B.did

C.collected

D.left52.A.room

B.corner

C.line

D.company50.A.ended

B.failed

C.passed

D.disappeared51.A.stopped

B.recognized

C.saw

D.helped53.A.brave

B.creative

C.huge

D.wise54.A.intelligence

B.humor

C.smile

D.generosity55.A.rough

B.lonely

C.lucky

D.simple参考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45CDBAC

46-50DABDC

51-55BACDA略三、阅读理解18.Shakespeare’sSisterLetusimagine,sincefactsaresohardtocomeby,whatwouldhavehappenedhadShakespearehadawonderfullygiftedsister,calledJudith.Shakespearehimselfwent,veryprobably—hismotherwasanheiress—tothegrammarschool,wherehemayhavelearntLatin—Ovid,VirgilandHorace—andtheelementsofgrammarandlogic.Hewas,itiswellknown,awildboywhopoached(偷猎)rabbits,perhapsshotadeer,andhad,rathersoonerthanheshouldhavedone,tomarryawomanintheneighborhood,whoborehimachildratherquickerthanwasright.ThatescapadesenthimtoseekhisfortuneinLondon.Hehad,itseemed,atasteforthetheatre;hebeganbyholdinghorsesatthestagedoor.Verysoonhegotworkinthetheatre,becameasuccessfulactor,andlivedatthecentreoftheuniverse,meetingeverybody,knowingeverybody,practicinghisartontheboards,exercisinghiswitsinthestreets,andevengettingaccesstothepalaceofthequeen.Meanwhilehisextraordinarilygiftedsisterremainedathome.Shewasasadventurous,asimaginative,ascurioustoseetheworldashewas.Butshewasnotsenttoschool.Shehadnochanceoflearninggrammarandlogic,letaloneofreadingHoraceandVirgil.Shepickedupabooknowandthen,oneofherbrother’sperhaps,andreadafewpages.Butthenherparentscameinandtoldhertomendthestockingsormindthestew(炖锅)andnotmoonaboutwithbooksandpapers.Theywouldhavespokensharplybutkindly,fortheywerepracticalpeoplewhoknewtheconditionsoflifeforawoman.Soon,however,beforeshewasoutofherteens,shewastobeengagedtothesonofaneighboringwoolstapler(经销商).Shecriedoutthatmarriagewashatefultoher,andforthatshewasseverelybeatenbyherfather.Thenheceasedtoscoldher.Hebeggedherinsteadnottohurthim,nottoshamehiminthismatterofhermarriage.Hewouldgiveherachainofbeadsorfinedresses,hesaid;andthereweretearsinhiseyes.Howcouldshedisobeyhim?Howcouldshebreakhisheart?Theforceofherowngiftalonedrovehertoit.Shemadeupasmallparcelofherbelongings,letherselfdownbyaropeonesummer’snightandtooktheroadtoLondon.Shewasnotseventeen.Thebirdsthatsanginthewoodswerenotmoremusicalthanshewas.Shehadthequickestfancy,agiftlikeherbrother’s,forthetuneofwords.Likehim,shehadatasteforthetheatre.Shestoodatthestagedoor;shewantedtoact,shesaid.Menlaughedinherface.Themanager—afat,loose-lippedman—howledwithlaughter.Heroaredsomethingaboutpuppiesdancingandwomenacting—nowoman,hesaid,couldpossiblybeanactress.Shecouldgetnotraininginhercraft.Couldsheevenseekherdinnerinabarorroam(游荡)thestreetsatmidnight?Yethergeniuswasforfictionandlustedtofeedabundantlyuponthelivesofmenandwomenandthestudyoftheirways.Atlast—forshewasveryyoung,oddlylikeShakespearethepoetinherface,withthesamegreyeyesandroundedbrows—atlastNickGreenetheactor-managertookpityonher;shefoundherselfwithchildbythatgentlemanandso—whoshallmeasuretheheatandviolenceofthepoet’sheartwhencaughtandconfinedinawoman’sbody?—killedherselfonewinter’snightandliesburiedatsomecross-roadswheretheomnibuses(公共汽车)nowstopoutsidetheElephantandCastle.That,moreorless,ishowthestorywouldrun,ifawomaninShakespeare’sdayhadhadShakespeare’sgenius.66.FromParagraph2,wecanfindShakespeareoncedidallofthefollowingsbut________.

A.holdhorsesatthetheatre

B.performplaysonthestage

C.bethecentreoftheuniverse

D.gotothepalaceofthequeen67.WhatcanweinferfromJudith’steenlife?

A.Shewascaredforbutwasexpectedtoliveagirl’slife.

B.Shewaswillingtobeengagedtoawoolstapler.

C.Herfatherwantedtomakeafortunebyhermarriage.

D.Shegotlessaffectionfromherparentsthanherbrother.68.WhatistherightorderofJudith’slifeevents?

a.Shewasforcedtobeengaged.

b.ShefoundherselfpregnantbyNickGreene.

c.Shehadnochanceofschooling.

d.ShefledawayfromhometoLondon.

e.Sheputanendtoherlife.

A.c-a-b-d-e

B.c-a-d-b-e

C.a-c-b-d-e

D.b-c-a-d-e69.WhydidJudithcommitsuicidetoendherlife?

A.Thefatmanagerrejectedherandeveninsultedher.

B.Shemarriedthewrongpersonandcouldn’tfaceit.

C.Shecouldn’ttoleratetheviolenceofthepoet’sheart.

D.Shewascaughtbetweenheridealandthereality.70.Fromthepassage,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthatintheageofShakespeare.

A.womencouldn’tpossiblyactonthestageorwriteplays

B.womencouldenjoythemselvesdomesticallyandsocially

C.womencouldn’tmaketheirachievementsatanylevel

D.womencouldmaketheirowndecisionastotheirmarriage参考答案：66.C67.A68.B69.D70.A试题分析：在莎士比亚的时代，一个有着诗歌天赋，戏剧才能的女人是个不幸的女人，一个与自身相冲突的女人。她不可能活跃在戏剧舞台上或文学世界里。最终，她会发狂自杀结束自己悲剧的一生。67.A推理判断题。A根据第三段对Judith青少年时期的详细描述，D选项含义为她从父母那得到的爱要比哥哥少。但是全段没有涉及父母对兄妹俩关爱的对比，甚至未谈到父母对莎士比亚的任何态度。B选项根据：“beforeshewasoutofherteens,shewastobeengagedtothesonofaneighboringwoolstapler(经销商)”一句。首先engage一词与marry有差别。其次，即使marry改为engage,这也是事实而非推论。C选项表述错误：依据是第三段最后几句：“Hebegged…nottohurthim…shamehim…breakhisheart.”并未指出父亲要从她的婚姻中得到何种利益，反而只是指不要让他伤心，不要使他蒙羞。A选项根据在于“fortheywerepracticalpeoplewhoknewtheconditionsoflifeforawoman”意指他们都是本分人，了解女人的生活状态。段中最后的父亲的许诺，眼里噙着的泪花都可以说明她得到了家庭的关爱，但是却希望她像个女孩儿一样的生活。所以A项为正确答案。68.B推理判断题。从第3、4段Judith的人生经历可以判断出正确答案为B。70.A主旨大意题。本段为全文的总结。在莎士比亚的时代，一个有着诗歌天赋，戏剧才能的女人是个不幸的女人，一个与自身相冲突的女人。她不可能活跃在戏剧舞台上或文学世界里。最终，她会发狂自杀结束自己悲剧的一生。C项“任何层次”的说法太绝对;B的说法错在socially，且与全文的着眼点不同；D的说法是错误的，显然，妇女对自己的婚姻是没有发言权的。所以A项是正确答案。19.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomersscientistswhostudystarsandplanetshavebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagsta