2022年湖南省永州市水市镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市水市镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are参考答案：A2.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwenty

years.

A.hadbeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略3.Nowthattakingexercisewillbuildupyour

,youshouldtrytoruninthemorning.A．strength

B．weakness

C．energy

D．balance参考答案：A4.Shehasmanyfaults,butwe’reallvery_____________her.

A．hate

B．fondof

C．enjoy

D．like参考答案：B略5.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，弥补；B.turnup出现，发生；C.takeup占据，开始从事；D.pickup恢复健康。句意：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D.6.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat参考答案：C7.It______tomethatImighttrythiswaytodealwiththisproblem.A.tookplace B.burst C.occurred D.happened参考答案：C8.Indiaattained（获得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：A9.Inthelecturehall

.A.seatsaprofessor

B.aprofessorseatsC.sitsaprofessor

D.aprofessorsits参考答案：C考查倒装句。在演讲大厅坐着一个教授。表示方位的介词短语在句首时句子用完全倒装，排除BD。seatsb.使···坐，seat是及物动词；sit坐，不及物动词，故答案为C。10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略11.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.unless B.once C.since D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意:一些学校教师抱怨:“许多孩子没有爱好,除非你把玩电脑游戏称作爱好。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。故选A12.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt参考答案：A知识点：交际用语解析：选A，nowonder难怪；nosurprise没有意外；nopity汉式英语；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：这是他们第一次来北京——难怪孩子们这么兴奋。点拨：交际用语要根据句意，平时要多积累，避免汉式英语。13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：B略14.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D15.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudents____touniversity.A.admitto

B.admittedto

C.areadmitted

D.areadmittedto参考答案：C16.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。二、完型填空17.完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

TheBlindBoyAblindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupa

11whichsaid:Iamblind,pleasehelp.Therewereonlyafew

12

inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhis

13

anddroppedthemintothehat.He

14

tookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.He

15

thesignsothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbeganto

16

.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

17

thesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboy

18

hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid:“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway,though.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“Todayisa(n)

19

dayandIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso

20

thattheywerenotblind.[高考资源 Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmore

21

?Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonsto

22

.Faceyourpastwithoutregret(后悔).

23

yourpresentwithconfidence(自信).Prepareforthe

24

withoutfear.Keepthefaith（信念）and

25thefear.11.A.cover

B.sign

C.board

D.note12.A.cashes

B.treasures

C.pennies

D.coins13.A.pocket

B.can

C.backpack

D.case14.A.still

B.then

C.already

D.yet15.A.puton

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putback16.A.mixup

B.showup

C.fillup

D.makeup17.A.changed

B.prepared

C.supported

D.reached18.A.realized

B.recognized

C.felt

D.discovered19.A.average

B.successful

C.harmonious

D.beautiful20.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.lucky

D.strange21.A.effective

B.brave

C.surprising

D.scientific22.A.smile

B.exist

C.survive

D.prove23.A.Lookinto

B.Searchfor

C.Dealwith

D.Dependon24.A.tomorrow

B.adventure

C.future

D.sunrise25.A.preserve

B.charge

C.keep

D.Drop参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(网约车)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.13.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople14.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

B.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFuture

D.RobotCarsontheRoad参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A本文是一篇科普说明文，加利福尼亚州正在进行无人驾驶汽车的测试，而且美国很多城市都进了类似的测试，文章分析了无人驾驶汽车给交通带来的诸多好处，建议现代城市都要做好准备迎接这一新技术。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段56句California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.可知加利福尼亚在测试无人驾驶方面并不占先机，美国很多地方都已经测试了这类新型的交通工具了。故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.可知政策制定者应该要考虑到技术的进步可以让交通系统运输更多的人也更为便宜。这些都是无人驾驶技术帮助现在的交通系统的作用。故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五句Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailingservices.可知无人驾驶汽车的便利让人们都不再乘坐公共交通工具了。故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知加利福尼亚州正在进行无人驾驶汽车的测试，而且美国很多城市都进了类似的测试，文章分析了无人驾驶汽车给交通带来的诸多好处，建议现代城市都要做好准备迎接这一新技术。故A项符合中心思想。19.

TheearliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,whichwereprintedfromcarved(雕刻的)woodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.

Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.

NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersforde-tailedbackgroundinformation(背景资料)andanalysis(分析).Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.

Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofpressuretobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,and