2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵县通远镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵县通远镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass参考答案：C2.Awisedecisionisalways_______truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B3.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C4.Thehouse,____________isblue,willbeusedasalibrary.A.whosetheroof

B.theroofofwhose

C.theroofofwhich

D.whichroof

参考答案：C5.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略6.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]7.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：B8.9.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

----Yes,itcouldbe.----Iwonder_____wecoulddoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略9.Tom’sabsencemade

difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B10.

Theplacewhich_____thebeautifulscenerywiththecomfortablehotspringbathsmakes

travelers’staytheremostenjoyable.

A.compares

B.combines

C.competes

D.connects参考答案：B11.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：C12.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略13.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略14.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A15.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：C16.Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakes____________possibletoturnlightintosound.A．this B．thatC．it D．one参考答案：C解析：在句型makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词作宾语补足语，而后面的不定式是真正的宾语。二、完型填空17.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

41

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame__42_____.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

43

.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot___44___inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat

45

evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa___46___behindthedeskinthebooth.“

47

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

48

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen

___49____hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,___50___thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

51

!Hesatdownwithasmile.Ofcoursehiswifereceivedthosepicturesandsheeven

52

them.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried,“See?Thisismyhusband!”Howareyouwith53

?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54

.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant

55

ofahappyandrewardinglife.

56

somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

57

presentsmanygoodchancesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,

58

itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis

59

—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour__60____comingalong?41．A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously42．A.angry B.hungry

C.frightened

D.thirsty43．A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion

D.anidea44．A.Serious B.difficult C.Regular

D.easy45．A.hurt

B.achieved

C.attracted D.shocked46．A.Clerk

B.secretary C.passer-by

D.friend47．A.Since

B.Before C.Unless D.If48．A.lookingfor B.workingfor

C.sendingfor

D.payingfor49．A.calledup B.returnedto C.Visited

D.left50．A.worried B.disappointed C.Satisfied

D.surprised51．A.action B.preparation

C.Excuse

D.lecture52．A.Tore

B.saved

C.Developed

D.destroyed53．A.yourwife B.determination C.patience D.yourfamily54．A.hopingfor B.waitingfor

C.readyfor D.fitfor55．A.humor B.comment

C.purpose D.quality56．A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar57．A.Everywife B.Everyshop

C.Everyday D.Everyoffice58．A.accept B.control

C.Change

D.improve59．A.certain B.interesting

C.Valuable

D.easy60．A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.A59.A60.D

53.C考查名词。patience意为“耐心”，作者在这篇短文中通过讲述由于一个男人缺乏耐心而使家庭破裂的故事，从而讲述耐心的重要性。determination意为“决定”。故选C。54.B考查固定词组。waitfor意为“等待”，表示我们似乎有一些事正在等待。hopefor意为“为……而期望”。readfor意为“为……做好准备”。fitfor意为“适合于”。故选B。55.D考查名词。quality意为“品质”，既可指人或物的具体特征，又可指事物的抽象特征，尤指优良品质或不同于其他人或物的独特的性质。表示耐心是幸福的、有回报的生活的一种品质。lesson意为“教训”。experience意为“经历”。purpose意为“目的”。故选D。

【名师点睛】解完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。学生要把握住时间的先后顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。三、阅读理解18.MostEnglishpeoplehavetwoorthreenames，butsomeSpaniardshavealotmore.ASpaniardandhiswifewenttoaforeigncountryintheircaranddrovearoundinitforseveralweeks.Theyalwayssleptinbighotelsintownsatnight，butthensomethingintheircarbroke.Theytookittoagarage，andthementhererepairedit，butittookalongtime，andtheSpaniardandhiswifewereverylateafterthat.Theydidnotreachatownthatevening，butcametoasmallvillageinthemiddleofthenight.Theywereverytired，andthenexttownwasfortymilesaway.Theygotoutoftheircarandlookedforahotelinthesmallstreets.Theywalkedaroundthevillageforaquarterofanhour，andthentheyfoundasmallhotel.Therewerenotanyothersinthevillage.Therewerenolightsinthehotel，buttheSpaniardwenttothedoorandknockedatit.Hewaitedforaminute，butnobodycametothedoor.Heknockedagainandwaitedanotherminute，butagainnoonecame.Thenhefoundabellandrangit.Herangitforseveralminutes，andthenawindowatthetopofthehotelopened.Anoldmanlookedoutofthewindowandsaid，“Whatdoyouwant？”“Goodevening，”theSpaniardsaid“Haveyougotanyfreerooms？We'reverytired.”Itwasverydarkinthestreet，andtheoldmansaid，“Whoareyou？”TheSpaniardsaid，“WeareDonRamonRobertoNanuelClaudioRodriguezRafaelEduardodeSalasandDonaMariaConchitaDianaMarcelinaRobertaMercedesManueladeSalas.”Theoldmandidnotspeakforafewseconds，andthenhesaid，“Therearealotofyou.Thisisasmallhotel，andwehaven'tgotmorethantwofreerooms.”Thenheclosedthewindow.（1）TheSpaniardsdidnotreachatownthateveningbecause______.A．theyhadtoleavetheircarinthegarageB．theircarbrokewhentheygottoasmallvillageC．theyhadstayedinthegaragetoolongD．theycouldn'tfindthewaytothenexttown（2）Theyfoundasmallhotel______.A．fifteenminutesaftertheygottothevillageB．earlyinthemorningC．assoonastheygotoutoftheircarD．aftertheywalkedaroundthevillagealongtime（3）Theoldmanopenedthewindow______.A．whenheheardaknockatthedoorB．aftertheSpaniardknockedforawhileC．assoonastheSpaniardrangthebellD．afterthebellrangforafewminutes（4）WhydidtheoldmannotlettheSpaniardsstayforthenightinhishotelA．Hedidn'tlikeSpaniards.B．Hethoughttheirnamesweretoolong.C．Hehadnoemptyrooms.D．HethoughtthereweretoomanySpaniards.（5）Afreeroomisonewhichis______.A．notbeingused

B．forsaleC．lessexpensive

D．preparedforalatetraveler参考答案：(1).C

(2).A

(3).D

(4).D

(5).A（1）解析：文章第二段“Theytookittoagarage，andthementhererepairedit，butittookalongtime，”说明答案是C项。（2）解析：第三段第四句话给出答案。（3）解析：Spaniard先是敲门无人应之后又按门铃，几分钟之后有人从窗子里探头出来问话。（4）解析：倒数第二段“WeareDonRamonRobertoNanuelClaudio...”只是那个Spaniard的名而已，但是房东以为有很多人求宿，所以不开门。（5）解析：根据文章大意，Spaniard夫妇在找一间旅店住宿，不是想找免费房住宿。19.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）GiveyourselfabreakStress（压力）managementintheworkplaceissomethingthatmostofushavetoface,especiallyforcareerstarters.Simplyhavingsomestresscanactuallybehelpfulbecauseitcanprovidethemotivationneededtogetyoutoworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.Buttoomuchstresscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyou’restruggling.Whynottrythesetipstoreduceyourburden(负担)whilekeepingyouonthepathwaytosuccess?1.Lookforbetterwaystomanagetime.Often,stressistheresultofnothavingenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.Stopwastingtimetalkingwithcolleaguesandmakingpersonalphonecalls.StopsurfingtheInternetforpersonalreasonsandgetridofothertimewasters.Ifyouhavetroublewithpeoplewalkinginanddistractingyou,findaquietcorneroftheofficewhereyoucanworkundisturbedifnecessary.2.Communication.Mistrustandunfairnessarefoundintheworkplaceandcanbringstress.It’simportanttokeepopenlinesofcommunicationtoavoidmisunderstanding.Talktocolleaguesanddirectlyaddressanyproblem.You’llfindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingaboutyouandhelpotherstounderstandyourthoughts.3.Findsomekindofathleticactivitytotakepartin.Thiscangetyourmindoffwork.Startbygoingforawalkatlunchtimetogetoutoftheofficeforabit.Aworkoutingymandjoggingaroundneighborhoodarealsogoodrelease.4.Carefullyconsiderwhetherornotyou’reintherightjob.Ifsuccessfulstressmanagementatworkisjustnotpossible,maybeyou’reinthewrongjob.Doyoulikewhatyoudoorisitsimplyajobtoyou?Ifit’ssimplyajob,thentheremightbeotherjobsthatarelessstressfulandbettersuitedtoyour