2022年山西省吕梁市贺家坡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市贺家坡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.Are参考答案：A试题分析：考查语态和主谓一致。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。故选A。2.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B3.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A4.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength参考答案：C句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard“标准”。right“权利”；power“权力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均与题干意思不符。5.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动6.Mr.Thomasisamanagerinacompanynowbutheonce_____inthearmyforthreeyears. A.served B.hasserved C.isserving D.hadserved参考答案：A7.Heattendedthepartywithout

.A.invited

Bhavinginvited

C.inviting

D.beinginvited参考答案：D8.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range参考答案：D9.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．consistingof;makingupB．makingupof;occupiedwithC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof;takingup参考答案：A句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。consistof“由……组成”；makeup“构成”。10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略11.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Inregardto关于，至于；

B.Inresponseto对------有反应；

C.Inrecognitionof承认-------而；

D.Infavorof赞同。句意：为表彰徐州市为改善人居环境和城市环境做出的贡献，徐州市于2018年荣获“联合国人居奖”。结合句意可知答案为C。12.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D13.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose

B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance

D.bychance;forpurpose参考答案：B略14.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence参考答案：A15.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy参考答案：C16.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Assomebodywho’sspentagreatdealoftimebeingunemployed,oranaimlessstudent,I’vefeltlikeI’mdoingnothingwithmylife.I’veseenpeoplelikemewhojustaccepttheir___21___,sayingthat“Ohit’stoohard,I’mnotgoingtodoit.”Afterall,peoplewanttoseeimmediate___22___,whicharen’tgoingtohappen.Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsisenoughtoturnyourlifearoundforthe___23___.Sowhynotmake___24___outofit?Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseemyacademic___25___incollege,andbymycalculation,IthoughtIhadacoupleofcoursesleftto___26___beforeIgraduated.No.It___27___thatIhadninecourseleft.Ifeltcompletely___28___.Ijustwantedtogiveupongettingmy___29___.Butthenafriendofminesaid,“Well,youcaneither____30____aboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone.”Itookmorecoursesthanever,and____31____sixmonthsIfinishedmy____32____courses,andgotmyBA.Aftergraduation,I____33____theexperiencetogetanidealjobrightaway.Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethe____34____lettertochangethat.Ihadtoworkfor____35____foralittlebit,andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfieldbeforeIcould____36____up,butIdidit.Thisisn’tjustaboutworkingexperience,____37____.Forexample,sayyouwantedtolosesomeweight.Thinkaboutifyoukeptexercisingmoreandcuttingoutjunk,howmuchyou’d____38____insixmonths.Thebottomlineisthis:Itwon’tbe____39____.Itwon’tbeeasy.Sixmonthsisn’tthatlong,butit’slongenoughtomakesomeunbelievable____40____inapositiveandmeaningfulway.21.A.education B.location C.situation D.suggestion22.A.influences B.results C.purposes D.aims23.A.better B.worse C.richer D.sadder24.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something25.A.researcher B.adviser C.colleague D.operator26.A.require B.create C.take D.overcome27.A.burstout B.figuredout C.brokeout D.turnedout28.A.depressed B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.excited29.A.degree B.scholarship C.course D.license30.A.care B.learn C.complain D.quarrel31.A.for B.beyond C.since D.within32.A.final B.easy C.common D.special33.A.lost B.possessed C.lacked D.kept34.A.application B.reference C.business D.official35.A.short B.free C.money D.fun36.A.set B.make C.put D.move37.A.though B.therefore C.either D.otherwise38.A.receive B.control C.progress D.increase39.A.regular B.overnight C.frequent D.worthwhile40.A.decisions B.remarks C.plans D.changes参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文为记叙文。作者在大学时常逃课不上，是一个没有抱负的学生，觉得做什么都难。在毕业前的6个月知道自己还有那么多的课程没上。一度想放弃学位，在朋友的劝告下发奋努力最终完成了学业，拿到了学位。但由于缺乏经验找不到理想的工作，只好先做志愿者，之后做低薪工作，最后升职，这段经历让他不仅戒掉坏习惯还改变了他的生活。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.location位置；C.situation情况，处境；D.suggestion建议。此处是指“我见过像我这样的人，他们只是接受自己的处境（situation）”，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.influences影响；B.results结果，后果；C.purposes目的；D.aims目标。此处是指“毕竟，人们希望看到立竿见影的结果（results），而这是不可能发生的”，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better较好的；B.worse较差的；C.richer较富有的；D.sadder较悲伤的。根据“Butthegoodnewsis,…（好消息是）”，可知此处是指“（还有六个月）六个月足以让你的生活好转，变得更好（better）。”，故选A。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。A.anything任何东西；B.nothing没有东西；C.everything一切；D.something某事，有一定意义的事物。根据上文可知，人们希望立即看到结果，但这是不可能的。所以为什么不做点什么有意义的事（something），来让生活好转，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.researcher研究者；B.adviser顾问，导师；C.colleague同事；D.operator操作者，经营者。根据下面的内容可知，是大学里的导师（adviser），故选B。【26题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.require要求；B.create创造；C.take拿；D.overcome克服。takeacourse为固定搭配，意为“修一门课程，上一门课程”。此处是指“我以为毕业前还有两门课要上”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突然爆发；B.figuredout提出，弄明白；C.brokeout突发，爆发；D.turnedout结果是，证明是，最终是。此处是指“结果是（turnedout）我还有九门课程没修完”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.embarrassed窘迫的；D.excite激动的。最后知道自己还有课程没有修完，所以我很沮丧（depressed）。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.course科目，课程；D.license执照。根据本段第一句可知，作者是个大学生，好久没上课了，自己还没有上完所有的课，很沮丧，因此想要放弃学位（degree）。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.care关心；B.learn学习，得知；C.complain抱怨；D.quarrel争吵。根据语境可知，此处是指我的一个朋友说：“你要么抱怨（complain）没学完的课程，要么就把它们读完”。因此选C。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for对于……来说；B.beyond超过，越过；C.since自从；D.within在……之内，不超过。根据上文可知，马上要毕业了，要在毕业前完成所有的课程，即在不超过（within）毕业的时间，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.final最后的；B.easy容易的；C.common共同的；D.special特殊的。此处是指“我完成了最后的（final）课程，获得了学士学位。”故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析的。A.lost失去；B.possessed拥有；C.lacked缺乏；D.kept维持。根据语境可知，上学时有缺课现象，因此毕业后，我缺乏（lacked）获得一份理想的工作的经验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.application运用，应用；B.reference参考，证明人；C.business商业，交易；D.official高级职员，行政官员。根据语境可知，我做了6个月的志愿者工作，六个月的志愿服务让我得到了一封推荐信来改变这一点。referenceletter为固定搭配，意为“推荐信”，故选B。【35题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A.short短的，短缺的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.money金钱；D.fun开心的，有趣的。根据“andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfield”以及“Sixmonthsofvolunteering”可知，先是免费工作，再有一点薪水。此处是指“我必须免费（forfree）工作一段时间，然后在我再做一份低收入的工作”。forfree为固定搭配，意为“免费的”，故选B。【36题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.set放置；B.make制造；C.put放；D.move移动，搬动。此处是指“必须免费工作一段时间，然后在我能升职（moveup）之前要做一份低收入的工作，但我做到了。”moveup为固定搭配，意为“（使）升职”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.though尽管；B.therefore因此；C.either两者中任何一个；D.otherwise否则。根据语境可知，此处是表转折的。但是，这不仅仅是工作经验，……。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.control控制；C.progress进步，前进；D.increase增长。根据语境可知，想一下这六个月，如果你持续锻炼，拒绝垃圾食品，你会有多大的进步（progress）。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.regular定期的；B.overnight一整夜的，突然的；C.frequent频繁的；D.worthwhile值得做的。根据语境可知，这一切都不会是突然的（overnight）之间发生的，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.decisions决定；B.remarks评论；C.plans计划；D.changes变化。此处是指“六个月不是那么长，但它足以让你以一种积极而有意义的方式，做出一些非常惊人的的改变（changes）。”与前面的“Sowhynotmakesomethingoutofit?”相呼应。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whentheyareinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.12.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_____________.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying

D.healthydiets13.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_______________.A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites14.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.

B.PlayfastmusicC.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?参考答案：19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.I