2014mba基础班英语讲义

PAGEPAGE812014年管理类联考入学考试辅导教材英语讲义【基础班】【内部资料请勿外传】教学内容系统语法突破词汇教学方式课堂上会精讲一部分讲义内的词汇题。对语法进行一个系统全面的讲解，并结合题目进行熟化。（一）句法学习1.句子结构概述句法的本质就是了解如何遣词造句，所以，在学习英语句法中的每一个具体点之前，就很有必要先了解什么是句子。构成句子的基本元素是词，因此我们就先从英文的基本词类入手。思考：英语句子结构与汉语句子结构有何不同？试举例！一、基本词类二、句子的基本成分：主语：即句子所陈述的对象。谓语：表明主语的动作或特点属性的成分。类型1：由实义动词构成。HeteachesEnglish.类型2：由系表结构构成。IamaWebaholic.思考：何谓表语？宾语：即句子中动作的对象。思考1：一个句子一定要有宾语吗？思考2：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语？定语：思考：什么样的词可以做定语其位置何在？状语：HespeaksEnglishwell.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.EinsteinwenttoAmericanbecauseHitlerpersecutedtheJews.补语：Ifoundtheexplanationwrong.Weoftencallhim“Mr.right”.Hediedyoung.Thebottlewasfoundempty.三、Heworks.Heworkshard.Ilovegrammar.IlikechattingontheInternet.Talkingtoherbringsmealotoffun.Putyourhandsintheairandgivemeallofyourmoney!!!Baby,youaredrivingmecrazy.Wholeavethedooropen?Internetdatingispopular.Heissoyellow.2.练习（一）HeiscomesfromShanghai.Sheverybeautiful.Sheisbeauty.Doesshebeautiful?Whathesaidistruly.Yourlittledaughterissolovely.Don’tlookme!Thebabycried.Ikissed.10.Playfootballismyfavoritesport.（二）Mybrotherteachesinuniversity.Moststudentsinmyclasslikeplayingchess.Oldhabitsdiehard.Ifoundgrammarinteresting.Happyfamiliesseldomdiffer.Lastnight,Mr.ClintonapologizedsincerelytoHilaryinhisoffice.Theyhadafullexchangeofviewsonseriesofmajorquestionsandreachedcompleteagreementonmeasuredtobetakentosafeguardpeace.8.Tomakethingsworse,therewasastrongwind.9.Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.1Mybrother______(have)anewcar.He______(buy)itlastweek.I______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.I______(stay)athomebecauseI______(notfeel)well.WhileI______(read)abook,I______(fall)asleep.I______(begin)towatchTVateightlastnight.Mary______(come)ateightthirty.I______(watch)TVwhenMary_______(come).Joan______already______(finish)herhomework.Nowshe______(play)thepiano.Thestudents______(play)footballontheplayground.______they______(play)footballeveryday?Weoften______(use)arecorderinourEnglishclass.Butwe______(notuse)ittomorrow,becausethere______(be)somethingwrongwithit.He______(giveup)smokinglastmonth.He______(notsmoke)foraboutamonth.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______(look)bright,butit______(have)nolightofitsown.Itjust______(reflect)thelightofthesun.He______(try)threetimessofarandhe______(fail)eachtime.Perhapsit______(be)alongtimebeforeweseeyouagain.Whilehewasinthearmy,he______(learn)English,which______(help)himalotinhisworkthere.I______(consider)acceptingyoursuggestionatpresent.选择：WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he______onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hadbeenspeaking D.isspeakingSendforadoctorquickly.Theoldman______.A.willdie B.isdying C.dies D.died“Didyoucheckyourpaper?”“No,I______itforfivehours.”A.havechecked B.havecheckC.amchecking D.checked4.“Hasmysonworkedhardthisterm?”“Oh,yes,he______hisbestnow.”A.hastried B.istrying C.triesD.keepstrying5.I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhaving D.washaving6.Nobodylikeshimbecausehe______others.A.isalwayscriticizingB.alwayscriticizesC.doesalwayscriticize D.hasalwayscriticizedIt_______4yearssinceI_____mycountry.A.hasbeen…left B.hasbeen…haveleftC.is…left D.is…haveleft8.Nowadaysfitnessagenerallyacceptedprincipleoflife.A.hasbecome B.arebecomingC.becomes D.isbecoming9.Ifhe______,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworks B.isstillworkingC.stillhasbeenworking D.willstillbeworking10.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascomingC.hadbeencoming D.cameJustgoahead,I_____you.A.willcover B.coverC.wascovering D.coveredIwillsetoutforSingaporeassoonastheticket_______ready.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was13.Whenhe_______,I’llletyouknow.A.comeB.willcome C.willcomesD.comes14.Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmaking D.makes15.––Doyoulikethematerial?––Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.felt C.feels D.isfelt16.––Yourphonenumberagain?I________catchit.––Itis9568442A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t17.––Nancyisnotcomingtonight.––Butshe_______.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised18.Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodownC.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown19.Hergrandmother________fortwentyyears.A.died B.wasdeadC.hasdied D.hasbeendead20.Thesun__________intheeastand_______inthewest.A.rises,sets B.israised,setsC.rose,wasset D.raise,fall21． Hardly______whenitbegantosnow.A.hadwestarted B.wehadstartedC.westarted D.westart22. We_____ourdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.justhavehad B.havejusthadC.justhad D.hadjusthad23. IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_____.A.finishmywork B.willfinishmyworkC.finishedmywork D.wouldfinishmywork24. Watertheseflowers.Look,they_____soon.A.aredied B.woulddieC.aredying D.willdie25. ______arrivedthanitbegantorain.A.Assoonashehad B.WhenhehadC.Nosoonerhashe D.Nosoonerhadhe26. Manyastudent______tohavealongrest.A.arehoped B.hashopedC.ishoping D.ishoped27. Inthe19thcentury,itwasthemosthandsomecarthat_______.A.waseverbuilt B.hadeverbeenbuiltC.haseverbuilt D.haseverbeenbuilt28. Thegirlevenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe_______herhomework.A.willfinish B.finishesC.finished D.hadfinished29. TheSpringFestival_______nextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo?A.come B.iscomingC.hascome D.willbecome30.Ithoughthe_______onadiet.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.willbe31.Tomdiedlastsummer.Tomalways________readingpoemstohisfamily.A.liked B.likeC.wasliking D.likes32.Heopensthedoorsothathisguests_______theroom. A.enter B.enteredC.canenter D.couldenter33.Bythetimeyoureadthisarticletomorrowevening,we______forLondon.A.willleave B.shallhaveleftC.amleaving D.havealreadyleft34. It_____almosteverydaysofarthismonth. A.israiningB.rainedC.rains D.hasbeenraining改错：Theteacheraskusalotofquestionsinclasseveryday.ABC DIhavebeeninLondontwoweeksago.AB CDHasn’tanyoneevertellyoutoknockonthedoorbeforeyouentersomeoneelse’sroom?ABCDThetelephonerungwhileIwaswashingmyclothes.ABCDIreallydon’tknowifJanecomestothepartythisevening.IfABshecomes,letmeknowatonce.CD6.Theyweresweatingalloverbecausetheywereplayingfootballforovertwohours.ABCD7．Itismidnight.Ihadbeenstudyingforfivehours.NowonderI’mgettingtired.ABCD8．Mybrotherhasbeeninmuchbetterhealthsincehehadjoinedthearmy.ABCD9．MyfriendswillmeetmewhenIwillarriveattheairport. ABCD10.Nosoonerhadshegonetobedwhenthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.ABCDABCD12.Marydidn’tsaythatshewillbringthebooksheretomorrow,didshe?ABCDABC DABC D15.Ilitupatsevenyesterday.ItwasthefirstcigaretteIsmokedthatday.ABCD16.SinceIhadbeenespeciallyinvitedtospeak,itisquiterudeofyounowtotellmethatABCIcannot.D17.Whenheretires,ProfessorJoneswillbeteachinghereforoverthirtyyears,buthisclassesABCareneverdull.D21.Ihavetodo______tonight.A.manyhomework B.muchhomeworkC.alotofhomeworks D.manyhomeworks2.Aftertomorrow,wewillbe______,butIamafraidmymotherwillstillbesaying,“Oh,growup!”allthetime.A.growns-ups B.growns-upC.grown-up D.grown-ups3.Heisrunning______business.A.afurniture B.furnitureC.furnitures D.thefurniture4.Igottoknowthat______wouldturnupinthecostumeparty.A.manyJerryfriends B.manyJerry’sfriendC.Jerry’smanyfriends D.manyfriendsofJerry’s5.Acarcametoastopoutsidethe______andoutjumpedthreemenwithblackstockingovertheirface.A.Jeweler B.Jewelers C.Jeweler’s D.Jewelers’6.Theoldladyhiredthree______.A.man-servants B.men-servantsC.women-servant D.woman-servants7.Youarewantedonthephoneby_______.A.aMr.Smith B.theMr.SmithC.Smith D.aSmith8.Mygrandparentsraise______,butweusuallybuy______fromthesupermarkets.A.chickenandfish…chickensandfishsB.chickensandfishes…chickenandfishC.chickenandfishes…chickensandfishD.chickensandfish…chickenandfish19.Heclimbedthis______mountainon______.A.3600-feet-high…foot B.3600-foot-high…footC.3600-feet-high…feet D.3600-feet’shigh…foot3Alanhasscarcely_______leftinthehouse.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingHeis________ofamusician.A.anybody B.anyone C.somebodyD.somethingItisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other B.another C.someD.any“Doyouliketheseshoes,Madam?”“No,showme_________.”A.anotherB.someothersC.otheroneD.differentonesImetherinthestreet________andshetoldmeshewasleavingforFrancenextmonth.A.theotherday B.inthreedaysC.thefollowing D.thenextdayTothefinalists,_________,thelasthighjumpwasthemostexciting.A.BobandIB.BobandmeC.BobwithmeD.IwithBobWilliamtheConquerorbuilttheTowerofA.eachotherB.them C.itD.thoseSamadmiredhisfriendsFrankandJerry.Heimitated________.A.everyactionofthem B.everyoftheiractionsC.theireveryaction D.everyactionoftheirsThelunarNewYearwasalwaysahappytime_________.A.forusChinesechildren B.forChinesechildrenasusC.forweChinesechildren D.forwe,ChinesechildrenThesethreegirlshelp_______toembroiderflowersonthetablecloth.A.oneandtheother B.eachotherC.oneanother D.oneandotherTheGreeksoldiersbecametiredoffightingandbegantoquarrelamong_________.A.themB.themselvesC.eachotherD.oneanother13.Myfatherasked____________.A.TomandmetohelpB.meandTomtohelpC.IandTomtohelpD.TomandItohelp14.Ourhomeisfinerthan___________.A.yoursorhimB.your’sorhisC.youorheD.yoursorhis15.A.themB.these C.that D.those41.Thenaughtyboy_____getupearly.A.isusedto B.used C.usedto D.useto2.Thispen_____his;hewasnothereinthemorning.A.mustn’tbe B.cannotbe C.shouldnotbe D.maynotbe3.Theoldprofessorpermittedhisfriend______hislaboratory.A.tousing B.touse C.tobeused D.use4.Iremember______somewhereinthepast.A.tomeethim B.meethim C.havingmethim D.tohavebeenmet5.Theyhaveto_____themeetingbecauseofthebadweather..A.callfor B.callonC.callat D.calloff6._____comeoutatnight?A.Doeshedare B.Dareheto C.Dareshe D.Darehe7.Yourwindowwants______;you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A.cleaning….do B.tobecleaned…doC.cleaning…done D.beingcleaned…done8.Theytriedeverywaypossible_______thechild,butitwastoolate.A.saving B.tosave C.tohavesaved D.tobesaving9.Wearealllookingforwardto_____theacrobaticperformancenextweek.A.watch B.tobewatching C.watching D.tohavewatched10.Onseeinghermother,thelittlegirl______thedollandrantowardsher.A.stoppedtoplay B.stopsplayingwith C.stoppingtoplaywith D.stoppedplayingwith11.Doyouobject_______withyoutonight?A.that B.formystaying C.tothatIshallstay D.tomystaying12.Iwonderwhattheboywill______suchalargesumofmoney.A.doup B.dowith C.dofor D.doto13.They_____throughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfire B.keptthefireburntC.kepttheburntfire D.keptthefireburning14.Heissowiseakingthatallthepeople______.A.lookhimup B.lookintohimC.lookuptohim D.lookthroughhim15.Theboysweretoldto______thebedsaftergettingup.A.make B.doC.put D.finish16.Severalbookswerefound______onmydesk.（难点题）A.tolie B.tolying C.laying D.lying17.WhenIwenttoseethedoctor,hefirsthadthenurse______mytemperature.A.measure B.get C.find D.take18.Don’thurry,youmay______yourtimewritingthisletter.A.keep B.take C.use D.lose19.Theyplantobuildahallthatmay______twothousandpeople.A.seat B.sit C.set D.besitting20.Ilove______inbedreadingmyfavoritenovelsinthenight.A.laying B.lain C.lying D.laid21.Hurryuporyouwill_______thetrain.A.lost B.miss C.loose D.lose22.Theriverhas______severalfeetbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.rose B.raised C.risen D.rising23.Longago,newsoften______weeksormonthstogetintothepaper.A.spent B.took C.made D.cost24.Don’t______somuchnoiseinthepublicplaces.A.do B.take C.make D.talk25.A:CanIspeaktoMary?B:She’snothererightnow.A:Oh.MayI_____amessage?A.take B.leave C.give D.say26．It______aboutonehourtoflyfromTaipeitoHongKongA.needs B.takes C.costs D.spends27．He_____good-byetohisgoodfriendsatthestation.A.said B.told C.spoke D.talked28．It_____alittleforcetolifttheheavyweight.A.takes B.isneeded C.istaken D.occupy29．It_____couragetomakeaspeechinpublic.A.does B.takes C.makes D.need30．I______likegoingforawalkinBeihaiA.feel B.felled C.fell D.fall5PartⅠ1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were5.Agooddealofmoneyspentonclothes.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen6.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout7.Mr.Whiteaswellashiswifeanumberofcountriesinthepastfewyears.A.hastravelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travelled8.Thequalityofthewatches________poor.A.isB.areC.isbeingD.be9.Timeandtide_______fornoman.A.waitsB.waitC.iswaitingD.haswaited10.Apairofglassesneedednow.A.is B.are C.beD./11.Everybookexceptthesetwo.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold12.TheHimalayas_____veryfamousforit’snaturalbeauty.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13.Oneoftheteachersthetruth.A.knowB.knowsC.thatknowD.areknowing14.Mostoftheworkbythetimewegotthere.A.wasdoneB.havebeendoneC.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone15.Manyastudent______busywiththeirlessons.A.isB.areC.werenotD.have16.Theaudience_______solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A.isB.areC.wasD.has17.A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.willenjoy18.A.seemB.areC.seemsD.was19.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers______wrong.A.doesB.makeC.isD.are20.Thatpairofnewglassesonmydesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have21.Thesecretaryandprincipal_______atthemeetingnow.A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.haveaspeechD.weremakingaspeech22.ItisnotJanebutherbrotherswho_______toblame.A.is B.areC.were D.have23.A.is B.areC.isgoingtobe D.havebeen24.Thequickestmeanstogothere_______byair.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.wastoA.is B.wereC.are D.hasbeen26.ThetotalnumberofvictimsofthebusbombinJerusalem_____astonishing.A.become B.wasC.are D.turn27.Pleasemakesureallthecattle_________wellsecuredintheshedbeforethestorm.A.are B.isC.hasbeen D.wouldbe28.Toadisabledperson,even50meters_____alongdistancetocover.A.is B.areC.mean D.were29.Twoyears________beenspentinlearningEnglish.A.has B.haveC.is D.wereA.are….Pay B.is….PaysC.is…pay D.pay…is31.Itisreportedthatthere____heavystormsinthecomingmonth.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtobeC.is D.are32.Statistics____anoptionalcourseinthisCollege.A.is B.areC.aretobe D.havebeen33.TheVictoriafalls________thousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.attract B.attractsC.isattracting D.willattract34.Morethanonestudent______reportedmissing.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.istobe D.aretobe35.Morestudentsthanone_______reportedmissing.（难点题）A.havebeen B.hasbeenC.was D.could36.Althoughmanyastrongman_____gotlostbeforesuchatemptation,stillthere_____agreatmanywho______managedtoresistit.A.has…are…have B.have…are…haveC.has…is……has D.have…is….Have37.ItseemsthatneitherBinLadennorhisfollowers_______suchadrasticturninthefield.A.hasanticipated B.haveanticipatedC.didanticipate D.anticipate38.Everymanandeverywomaninthiscountry_______hisname.A.knows B.knowC.areknowing D.isknowing39..EitheryouorI_____mistaken.A.am B.areC.is D.were40.Yourfatheraswellasyoursisters________confusedaboutyourdecision.A.is B.areC.were D.wasto61.Janedoesn’tenjoyherjob.She’s___________becauseshedoesthesamethingeveryday.A.boringB.boredC.interestedD.interesting2.Maria’sEnglishisexcellent.Shespeaks_________.A.perfectlyEnglish B.EnglishperfectlyC.perfectEnglish D.Englishperfect3.Ihaven’tseenherfor_______.I’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.solong B.asolongtimeC.asuchlongtime D.suchalongtime4.Themoreelectricityyouuse,_______________.A.yourbillwillbehigherB.willbehigheryourbillC.thehigheryourbillwillbe5.Tomlikeswalking._____________________________________.A.Everymorninghewalkstowork.B.Hewalkstoworkeverymorning.C.Hewalkseverymorningtowork.6.“Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?”“Oh,yes.It’s_______thatitwill.”7.“Doesshelikeconcerts?”“Yes,shegoes_______.”71.Thefirecouldnot_____untilthenextmorning.A.beputtingoutB.putoutC.beputoutD.beput2.Thestudentwastold_______thepiano.A.nottouchB.don’ttouchC.tonottouchD.nottotouch3.Thosestudentsareoftenseen______inthefield.A.toplayfootballB.playfootballC.toplaythefootballD.playingfootball4.A.issoldB.sellingC.sellsD.aresold5.Thecloth______muchsofter.A.isfeelingB.isfeltC.feelsD.wasfeeling6.Anewcar_____herasabirthdaypresent.A.willbeboughtB.isgoingtobuyC.willbuyD.willbeboughtfor7.Aftergoingdownstairs,Johnfoundnothing_________.A.happenB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened8.Inordertoattendadinnerparty,she_____.A.welldressB.dressedwellC.waswelldressedD.werewelldressed9.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.weresittingD.willseat10.Aftersuchalongjourney,myshoeswant________.A.tomendB.clearupC.tobemendingD.mending8A改写1Mybrotherisnowworkingforabigtransnationalcompany.Hegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.2Theylivedinahouse.Itsroofwasfullofholes.3HemovedtoHongKonginthe1940sandatthattimetherewasmuchsocialunrestonthemainland.B填词．1Theman______yousawjoggingoverthereismyfather.2Thebestmeal_____Ihaveeverhadwastheone______Ihadataseasidehotel.3Theyoungman______sheissodeeplyinlovewithhasjustgoneabroad.4Shehastheconfidence______shecanovercomeeveryobstacle______shemaycomeacrossinherlife.5Sheisavegetarian,______allherfriendsare.6Theday______theirweddingceremonyistotakeplaceischosenwithgreatcare.C选择1.Itwasrainingagain,______isverybadforourcrops.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which2.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.

A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welivein3.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextMonday,______itwillbecompletelyfinished.

A.bythattimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythenD.bythetime4.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenmeand______youhavetoldme.

A.thatB.whichC.allwhichD.allthat5.Thetree,______arealmostbare,isveryoldone.

A.whosebranches B.itsbranchesC.which’sbranches D.onwhichthebranches6.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelled_____.

A.inthewayhowtheysoundB.thattheysoundC.astheyaresoundingD.thewaytheysound9Ａ选择1．______isnoneofyourbusiness.A.Ishalltakewhatmeasure B.WhatmeasuresshallItakeC.ItiswhatmeasureIshalltake D.WhatmeasuresIshalltake2．Thepoetwrotethefamouspoemwhenhemadeatourto______wasonceabattlefield.A.where B.that C.what D.which3．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom_____itistoday.A.that B.thatwhat C.which D.what4. Youmaytake_____trainyouliketo,butbesuretogettherebeforeFriday.A.howeverB.when C.whicheverD.wherever5．______matterslittle.A.Hewillcomeornot B.IfornothecomesC.WhetherhecomesornotD.Hecomesornot6. It_____thatspaceislimitless. A.believes B.wasgenerallybelieved C.believed D.isgenerallybelieved7. A.Technological B.Thattechnological C.Althoughtechnological D.Thereistechnological8. Thenewliteraturecoursediffersfromtheoldcourse_____thestudentsaren’trequiredtoattendlectures.A.inwhich B.whichC.inthat D.whereas9. Take___muchyouwantand___youwantto.A.however/whenever B.whatever/wheneverC.however/whichever D.whichever/whatever10. Ihavemadeitclear___Iwillbevergobackonmyword.A.when B.thatC.where D.however11. Howannoying______!A. thattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseB. istheyaremakingsomuchnoiseC. isitthattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseD. itisthattheyaremakingsomuchnoise12. Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby____thekinetictheory.A.scientistscallit B.whatdoscientistscallC.scientiststheycall D.whatscientistscall13. Heaskedmy___haveandIofferedhimnumber.A.whatroomcouldhe B.whatroomhemayC.whichroomcouldhe D.whichroomhecould14. ______wasofnomuchhelptohimatthattime.A.LittleIcoulddo B