上海昂立中学生教育(平凉路分部)2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海昂立中学生教育(平凉路分部)2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreens

Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto参考答案：B2.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedforC.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A点评：在平时的学习中对固定词组要加强记忆，intendtodosth想要做某事，表示动作；beintendedfor为了…表示状态。3.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever参考答案：C4.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look参考答案：A5.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,that

B.was,whoC.was,that

D.is,who参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…；②倒装句型Notuntil…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.---Whenwas____?---____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用it强调句型来强调，意思是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…thathegothisfirstbookpublished”省略了。6.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A7.It’sinthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语inthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【名师点睛】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！〖06山东〗Ijustwonder thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis〖答案〗D〖解析〗本题题干相当于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意义,所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式,what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。8.Itissaidthatanewrobot_______byhiminafewdays.A.willbedesigned

B.hasbeendesigned

C.designed

D.willhavebeendesigned参考答案：A9.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer参考答案：A略10.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—____________I’vebookedatableatMichael’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Sowhat?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C11.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoes B.sowill C.suchdoes D.suchwill参考答案：B12.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：B略13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A14.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying参考答案：B15.HewillhavelearnedJapaneseforsixyearsbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C16.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___1___.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___2___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

___3___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200000000speakit___4___theirownlanguage,andanother230000000useitas___5___language.Itis___6___

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.___7___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many___8___childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.___9___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest___10___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___11___languagewellwhenwewere___12___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___13___way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It___14___whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto___15___it.Itisusingthelanguage,___16___andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___17___,theywilllearnit___18___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto___19___.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe___20___.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.1.A.spoken

B.happy

C.important

D.ideal2.A.like

B.use

C.operate

D.play3.A.but

B.and

C.too

D.so4.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as5.A.distant

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial6.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best7.A.Millionsof

B.Hundredsof

C.Tensof

D.Thousandsof8.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.Asian9.A.Some

B.Thousands

C.All

D.Much10.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place11.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’

C.other’s

D.ourown12.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys13.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good14.A.talks

B.wants

C.cries

D.follows15.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor16.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing17.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime18.A.fluent

B.confident

C.freely

D.easily19.A.fight

B.sing

C.speak

D.play20.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.eyes参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。【1题详解】C.考查形容词。A.spoken口头的；B.happy高兴的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.【2题详解】B.考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.use使用；C.operate操作；D.play玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.【3题详解】A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和，与；C.too太，非常；D.so因此，所以。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonly…butalso的用法，also可省略。故选A.【4题详解】D.考查介词。A.like像……一样；B.with用；C.for为了；D.as当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.【5题详解】B.考查序数词。A.distant遥远的；B.asecond又一的；C.thesecond第二的；D.aspecial特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe

way可知选B.【6题详解】C.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.againadv.又，再；C.difficult困难的；D.best最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.【7题详解】A.考查固定搭配。A.Millionsof数以百万计的；B.Hundredsof数以百计的；C.Tensof数十计的；D.Thousandsof成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.【8题详解】C.考查形容词。A.Chinese中国的；B.Japanese日本的；C.English英国的；D.Asian亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.A、B、D排除，故选C.【9题详解】A.考查形容词。A.Some一些；B.Thousands数千；C.All所有的；D.Much许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.【10题详解】B.考查名词。A.time时间；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的inthe

way可知选B.【11题详解】D.考查名词的所用格形式。A.aforeign外国的；B.ourmothers’我们妈妈的；C.other’s其他的；D.ourown我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D.【12题详解】B考查名词。A.bornv.出生；B.children孩子；C.grownadj.长大的；D.boys男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B.【13题详解】A考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的；D.good好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，thesame“相同的”故选A.【14题详解】D考查动词。A.talks谈论；B.wants想要；C.cries哭喊；D.follows跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.【15题详解】D考查动词。A.ask问；B.want想要；C.get得到；D.askfor要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根据句意选D.【16题详解】C考查动词。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.doing做。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C.【17题详解】C考查短语。A.sometime一段时间；B.sometimes有时；C.allthetime一直；D.forthetime在当时。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C.【18题详解】D考查形容词。A.fluent流利的；B.confident自信的；C.freely自由的；D.easily容易的。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D.【19题详解】C考查动词。A.fight斗争；B.sing唱；C.speak说；D.play玩。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。故选C.【20题详解】C考查名词。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C.三、阅读理解18.AppleSeedsCirculation(发行量)：1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:44.55PriceforYou:33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurabilitythatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou-----it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:44.55PriceforYou:15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle.BetterlifeisanAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Ifoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagementandeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:36.00PriceforYou:

11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChina...Circulation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:47.88PriceforYou:19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.B.Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.C.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoupurchaseit.D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.6.BetterLifecanhelpyouin________.A.beautifyingyourhouse

B.orderingfoodfromrestaurantC.learningaboutsportsandtravels

D.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkids7.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkidsB.PeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaughC.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheEnglishD.PeoplewhoareinterestinChina’spoliticsbusinessandculture8.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?A.AppleSeeds

B.BetterLifeC.HumorTimes

D.NewsChina参考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C试题分析：本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了四种杂志，说明了发行量，原价和优惠价，对杂志的内容进行了简单介绍并推荐了适合人群。5.细节理解题。根据杂志AppleSeeds中的AppleSeedsisanaward-winningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9．说明该杂志是适合儿童阅读的获奖杂志，故B项错误；it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.只说明杂志比平时打折多给你惊喜，故D项错误；C项没有提到；由Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.可知软封皮读起来方便，保存时间长。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据杂志BetterLife中提到的BetterlifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine．Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation．可知BetterLife可以让你管好自己的家，美化自己的家，故选A项正确。7.推理判断题。

根据杂志NewsChina部分提到的ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc．ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.可推断，这本杂志包含最新的国内政治、经济、社会、环境、文化、运动和旅游新闻，对中国的政治经济文化感兴趣的人会购买杂志NewsChina，故选D项正确。8.推理判断题。根据杂志HumorTimes部分提到的HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!可知，这本杂志包含了许多有趣的卡通和幽默，可以让你开怀大笑，因此推断这本杂志可以有效的帮助你缓解工作压力。故选C。【名师点睛】

本文属于广告类短文，主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。

在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。本文的小题2、3和4三个小题都可以使用跳读法解答。

小题2：根据题干中“BetterLifecanhelpyouin”可以找到第二本杂志提到的BetterlifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine．Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation．因此推断BetterLife可以让你管好自己的家，美化自己的家。故选A项正确...小题3：根据题干“WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?”可以找到第四本杂志中提到的ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc．ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.因此推断对中国的政治经济文化感兴趣的人会购买杂志NewsChina。故选D项正确。小题4：根据题干Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?可以找到第三本杂志提到的HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!因此推断这本杂志可以有效的帮助你缓解工作压力。故选C项正确。19.

SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth－soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,"Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?""Twentypounds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid,"I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.""I’llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?Y