2021年湖北省黄石市聚奎中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄石市聚奎中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：这个句子难住了Lucy，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。off离开；beyond“超越，在……那一边”；over在﹍之上；away离开。beyondsb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，选B。2.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C3.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句的先行词是shallowwater，定语从句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句，shallowwater是表示抽象地点的名词，应该使用where引导。故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句，当先行词表示地点时，不一定都用Where引导定语从句

。一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。这种理解有一定的道理，比如下面这个句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我们看到place在句中表示地点，但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where，那就错了。原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语wouldhavetaken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能做主语,因此,此处不能填入where。其实,该空格处应该填入which来充当主语,正确选项为C。

由此可见,“当先行词是表示地点的名词时,要用where来引导定语从句”的说法是片面的,它忽略了一个大前提——关系副词where在定语从句中必须作状语。也就是说,用关系副词where引导定语从句需要满足两个前提条件:一是先行词是表示地点的名词;二是关系词在定语从句中做地点状语。4.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：B5.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C6.JustasProfessorScotoften__________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C7.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。8.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：A9.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能看到远处有一辆汽车，但我看不清那是什么颜色。A.makeout辨认出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout当心；D.takein吸收；理解。根据句意故选A。10.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps参考答案：C11.Soclever

thatJackfeltthathecouldneverliveuptoher.A．hiswifewas

B．ishiswife

C．hiswifeis

D．washiswife参考答案：D考查时态和倒装。So修饰形容词或副词，放到句首时，常引起部分倒装；又根据后面语境可知发生在过去，故选D。句意：杰克的妻子太聪明了，让杰客觉得自己从来都不如她。12.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.havestudied

D.willstudy参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选B.【点睛】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+

动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+had+过去分词，本题就属于这一类。例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.13.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes参考答案：D14.---Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.---Well,ifyou_________,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangon

B.hangabout

C.hangup

D.hangonto参考答案：A15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分．满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

c．hat

D．made

答案是C。1．many

A.marry

B．machine

C.anything

D．match2．smooth

A.bathroom

B．method

C．cloth

D．southern3．design

A．result

B．promise

C．sugar

D．usual4．foot

A．proof

B.goods

C.root

D．tooth5．complete

A.medium

B.several

C.silent

D．necklace参考答案：1.C2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

略16.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers

36

bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin

37

.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby

38

ofapolygraph(测谎仪).Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto

39

howwereactbodilywithwhatweare

40

,itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured

41

.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalways

42

ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassessthe

43.

44,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow

45

apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson

46

howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave

47

theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfear.

48

oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo

49

.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,

50

hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis

51

togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.

52

,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.

53

wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearnto

54

them.Thuswe

55

alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.36.A.measure

B.describe

C.make

D.use37.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers38.A.ways

B.methods

C.means

D.tools39.A.combine

B.treat

C.examine

D.compare40.A.doing

B.saying

C.observing

D.carrying41.A.directly

B.indirectly

C.easily

D.difficultly42.A.afraid

B.fond

C.aware

D.accused43.A.expressions

B.reactions

C.conclusions

D.emotions44.A.Forexample

B.Ononehand

C.Aswellas

D.Attimes45.A.slow

B.fast

C.far

D.close46.A.tell

B.say

C.talk

D.speak47.A.approved

B.discovered

C.developed

D.informed48.A.During

B.With

C.On

D.In49.A.really

B.systematically

C.naturally

D.eventually50.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.whether51.A.imaginations

B.observations

C.impressions

D.awareness52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Anyway53.A.Sometime

B.Someway

C.Sometimes

D.Anytime54.A.express

B.hide

C.act

D.say55.A.needn’t

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.cannot

参考答案：36-40ABCDB

41-45BCDAD

46-50ACDBC

51-55BCCBD

三、阅读理解18.IhaveforgottenthenameofanoldladyinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.YetitdwellsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessoninforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse.Asaresult,thestoneheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasteroffherroof.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney.InthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsandputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.Afterthat,Iwalkeduptotheoldlady’shousesecretly,andputtheletterIdidn’tsignthroughtheletterhole.MysoulfeltrelievedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandshethankedmeforthepaper,givingmeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandcontinuedtoeatthecookieswhilewalking.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwell”referto?A.Appear.

B.Change.C.Happen.

D.Exist.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhisfriendwerethrowingstones?A.Theroofoftheoldlady’shousewasbroken.B.Thestonebrokeasmallwindowoftheoldlady’s.C.Theoldladybrokeintoherhousesecretly.D.Theoldladygavehimabagofcookies.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisbreakingtheoldlady’swindow?A.Lucky.

B.Discouraging.C.Regretful.

D.Annoyed.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C这篇文章主要讲了一个作者打破了一位老妇人的玻璃，但是却获得了老妇人的原谅，作者从中学到了教训。5.词义猜测题。由thatshetaughtmealessoninforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.可知它是我挥之不去的记忆，可知“dwell”意思是存在，Appear.出现Change.改变Happen.发生Exist.存在，故选D。.................................7.推理判断题。由However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.可推断出作者对于打坏这个老妇人玻璃的行为感觉很后悔，故选C。19.WASHINGTON---AtleastfourmoreU.S.air-trafficcontrollersarecaughtnoddingoffonthejobatthreeseparateairportsacrossthenation,thegovernmentsaidWednesday.Thecontrollerworkingaloneinthetowerfellasleepandwasoutofcommunicationfor16minuteswhileamedicalflightcarryingapatientwastryingtolandatabout2A.M.WednesdayatReno-TahoeInternationalAirportinNevada,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)saidinastatement.TheFAAannouncedthatitisalsoinvestigatingacontrollerwhofellasleepMondayatBoeingKingCountyInternationalAirportinSeattleandtwocontrollerswhowereunresponsiveatPrestonSmithInternationalAirportinLubbock,Texas,onMarch29.Theagencyhadearlierrevealedthatanair-trafficsupervisorfellasleepMarch23atRonaldReaganWashingtonNationalAirportandacontrollersleptforfivehoursatMcGheeTysonAirportinKnoxville,TennesseeonFeb.19.“Iamsickofthis,”SenateCommerce,ScienceandTransportationChairmanJayRockefeller,aWestVirginiaDemocrat,saidinastatement.“Wecan’thaveanaviationsystemwheresomeofthepeopleresponsibleforsafetyareasleepattheswitch.”Astheincidentspileup,sleepexpertssayitdemonstratesthattheagencyfacesasystemicissuewiththethousandsofpeopleexpectedtoworkthroughthenightinsafety-criticaljobs.Scientificresearchshowsthatworkersonmidnightshiftsmakemoreerrorsbecauseitissodifficultforthebodytoadapttosleepingduringtheday,theysay.ks5uTheagencywilladdanextracontrolleratthe27towersstaffedwithoneworkeronthemidnightshift,theFAAstatementsaid.AgencychiefRandyBabbittandthecontrollers’unionpresident,PaulRinaldi,willvisitfacilitiesaroundthecountrynextweektoreinforcetheneedfor“thehighestprofessionalstandards,”accordingtotheFAA.DougChurch,aspokesmanforRinaldioftheNationalAirTrafficControllersAssociation,didn’timmediatelyreturnatelephonecallforcomment.RepresentativeJohnMica,theFloridaRepublicanwhochairstheHousetransportationcommittee,criticizedthedecisiontoaddcontrollers.“Onlyinthefederalgovernmentwouldyoudoubleuponworkers,averaging$161,000peryearinsalaryandbenefits,thataren’tdoingtheirjob,”Micasaidinastatement.Micahaspushedlegislation(立法)thatwouldallowasmanyas90smallerairportstoswitchfromfederaltoprivatecontrollers.“Peoplehaveknowntheseproblemswithfatigue（疲劳）haveexistedforyears,”saidJohnGoglia,aBoston-basedaviationsafetyconsultant.“They’renowshowingup.TheFAAisadmittingtheyexist.NowtheFAAneedstoworkonit.”BabbittsaidApril6acontrollerwasintheprocesso