2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州姜屯中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州姜屯中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein参考答案：A2.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.hadchanged参考答案：B略3.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup参考答案：A略4.Down______

andbrokehisleftleg.

A.fellhe

B.hefell

C.didhefall

D.shouldhefall参考答案：B5.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：D6.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 7.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A8.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted参考答案：21.B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。

略9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B10.Myunclegavemea____bag,inwhichtherewasanicemobilephoneasapresent.A.redprettypaper

B.prettyredpaperC.paperprettyred

D.prettypaperred参考答案：B本题的含义为我的叔叔给我一个相当红的纸袋prettyred表示相当红的含义，名词写在后，故本题选B。11.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D略12.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged参考答案：D13.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：C14.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(优先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though参考答案：B略15.－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbours_____thelawn.A.mow

B.aremowing

C.havemowed

D.willmow参考答案：B略16._____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringaresearchexperiment,abiologistplacedasharkintoalargetankandthen___21___severalsmallfishintothetank.Asyouwould___22___,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen___23___astrongpieceofclearglassintothetank,creatingtwo___24___tanks.Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.___25___,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,theshark___26___becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass.___27___,thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but___28___.Meanwhile,thefishswamaround___29___intheotherpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,theshark___30___.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless___31___andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untileventuallythesharkgot___32___hittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen___33___thefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea/an___34___existedbetweenitandthesmallerfish,evenwhenthefishswam___35___theywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,after___36___setbacksandfailures,readilygiveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat___37___wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.___38___,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno4real,barrierexists___39___whereweareandwherewewanttogo,we___40___seeobstaclesinourheads.21.A.recognized

B.refreshed

C.reflected

D.released22.A.demand

B.expect

C.believe

D.require23.A.identified

B.provided

C.inserted

D.transported24.A.separate

B.opposite

C.relevant

D.connected25.A.Meanwhile

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Again26.A.fainted

B.sank

C.bounced

D.rushed27.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Determined

D.Satisfied28.A.inorder

B.invain

C.inpain

D.insecret29.A.undefeated

B.unchallenged

C.unnoticed

D.unharmed30.A.gaveup

B.brokeaway

C.knockedoff

D.letout31.A.aggressive

B.calm

C.accurate

D.curious32.A.sureabout

B.involvedin

C.tiredof

D.familiarwith33.A.replayed

B.replaced

C.rebuilt

D.removed34.A.distance

B.barrier

C.gap

D.edge35.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever36.A.overcoming

B.observing

C.experiencing

D.forgetting37.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.if38.A.Inaddition

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Aboveall39.A.between

B.among

C.with

D.around40.A.suddenly

B.constantly

C.finally

D.carefully参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过一位海洋生物学家做的关于鲨鱼攻击玻璃纤维的实验来说明人们往往和鲨鱼一样，在遇到阻碍时，克服几次没有成功就放弃了，但是当阻碍没有了，人们还是没有继续前进，因为人们往往把一些不存在的阻碍当成是阻碍。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized辨认；B.refreshed更新；

C.reflected反映；

D.released释放，发布。这里指的是把小鱼放到水中，releaseinto把……放入，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；

B.expect预料；

C.believe相信；

D.require需要。把鲨鱼和鱼放到一起可以推知鲨鱼会吃鱼，所以这里指的是正如你预料的那样。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.identified确认，识别；

B.provided提供；

C.inserted插入，嵌入；

D.transported运输。根据后文的creatingtwo___4___tanks.可知，这里是在水池里嵌入一块透明玻璃，隔成两个水池，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分离；

B.opposite相反的；

C.relevant相关的；D.connected相连的。根据后文的Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.可知，水池里放一块玻璃把水池分成两部分。A选项切题。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Yet也；C.Instead相反；

D.Again再一次。没有把鱼和鲨鱼分开之前，鲨鱼就在攻击鱼，把它们用透明玻璃分离后鲨鱼仍然继续攻击鱼。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fainted昏倒；

B.sank下沉；C.bounced弹跳；

D.rushed冲，涌现。根据后文的becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼撞到玻璃了所以这里指的是鲨鱼跳起来了。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Determined有决心的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据后文的thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,可知，鲨鱼虽然撞到玻璃上了，但是它仍然继续不停的重复这个行为，所以这里指的是鲨鱼很有毅力，有决心。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。A.inorder按照顺序；

B.invain徒劳；

C.inpain痛苦；

D.insecret秘密地。因为有玻璃隔开，所以即使鲨鱼在重复的撞击玻璃也是没用的。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.undefeated未被击败的；

B.unchallenged未引起争议的；

C.unnoticed

没注意的；D.unharmed没有伤害的。因为鲨鱼无法到鱼的这一边，所以鱼是没有受伤害的。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.gaveup放弃；

B.brokeaway脱离，逃跑；

C.knockedoff击倒，中断；D.letout放出，泄露。这里指的是一个小时后鲨鱼放弃了。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aggressive侵略性的，好斗的；

B.calm平静的；

C.accurate精确的；

D.curious好奇的。根据后文的madefewerattemptstoattackthefish,可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼的次数减少了，也就是说鲨鱼的好斗性降低了。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.sureabout确保；

B.involvedin卷入；

C.tiredof疲惫；D.familiarwith熟悉。根据后面的andsimplystoppedattacking.可知，鲨鱼疲惫了，停止了攻击鲨鱼。C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replayed重演；

B.replaced代替；C.rebuilt重建，改造；D.removed移动。这里指的是生物学家重新改造了玻璃纤维分割物。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distance距离；B.barrier障碍物；C.gap差距；D.edge边缘。因为鲨鱼多次都攻击不到鱼，所以鲨鱼认为它们和鱼之间一直存在障碍物。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是鱼游到鲨鱼希望去的地方。所以这里需用wherever作地点状语，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcoming克服；B.observing观察；

C.experiencing经历；D.forgetting忘记。这里指的是经历挫折和失败。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这里的意思是我们就像鲨鱼一样的想法，如果过去不能成功，那么以后就永远不可能成功了，所以这里用连词if，意为如果。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Inaddition除此之外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Aboveall最重要的是。这里指的是我们的头脑中一直存有这样一个障碍，所以这一句是对上一句的另一种表达方式。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是我们在哪儿和我们想去哪儿之间存在障碍，这里是两者之间的比较，所以需用between，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.constantly不断地，时常地；C.finally最终；

D.carefully细心地。这里指的是即使没有真正的障碍存在，我们也会时常看到头脑中的那个障碍。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，本文的第4小题，根据后文的put...ononesideoftheglassand....ontheother.可知，这里指的是创造出了两个分离的水池，所以A选项正确。第11小题，根据后文的fewerattemptstoattack可知，这里指的是鲨鱼的攻击性，侵略性降低了，所以A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstilloccursfarmorefrequentlythanpreviouslythoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.Giventhat73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.So,whatis?Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.Butforstrong-willedkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyonanddevelopedanewformof“discipline”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“LearnabouttheaardvarkandI’mgoingtoquizyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnlyeverythingtherewastoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobecomeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.47.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyoccurredpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment.48.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sdullintheireverydaylife.49.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavouritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.D.Hisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofdisciplinetoeducatetheirkids.C.It’slynecessarytopunishstrong-willedkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewmistakeschildrenwillmake.参考答案：BDCA19.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION

Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.GETONABIKE

London’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation2.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotela