2022-2023学年广东省湛江市界炮中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市界炮中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：D略2.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。3.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略4.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff参考答案：B5.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

参考答案：B略6.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.

---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.

A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D7.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.madeup参考答案：A8.Weofferedtobuythewashing-machine,butsheturnedus______.A.on

B.off

C.down

D.Away参考答案：C9.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures参考答案：B26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D11.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语astudent是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案为C．31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略14.Dennisis______forpowerandwon’tletanyonestophim.

A.greedy

B.famous

C.sorry

D.generous参考答案：A略15.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C略16.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（并20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Duringmyteenageyears,mydadjokinglytoldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobeclear-sightedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethe

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was.Dad

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spoiled(宠爱)me,buthedidbuymenicethingsformybirthday.Despitemyfather’s

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schedule,westill

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timewitheachother—walkingandchatting,andsoon.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Tomakeendsmeet,thefamilyexcepthimhadtofindworkto

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.Whenhewasingradeschool,hismothercouldn’t

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tobuyhimnew

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,sohe

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walktoschoolinhisbarefeet.Inspiteofthese,he

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fromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Dadloved

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andalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday,whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork,apriest(牧师)sawhimsittingunderatree

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inabook.AfterhearingDad’sstory,thepriest

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himtoBaguioCollegesasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDada

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asadoor-keeperatalocalchurch.

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tothepriest,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudy

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.Dadstudiedveryhard.Hewentontobecomea(an)

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lawyer.HeisnowpresidentoftheCollegeofLawofaUniversity.Mostimportantly,mydadgaveourfamilyalifehedidn’thaveduringhis

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days.Heshowedhisloveandsupportinmany

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.

Likealight,he

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withdignityandrespectbecauseofhisachievements,maintainingourfamilyasacloseunitwithloveandfaith.“Where’sthelight?”whenasked,Ijust

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,andpointathim.11.A.birthday B.joke C.thing D.light12.A.always B.never C.frequently D.usually13.A.busy B.flexible C.loose D.merry14.A.took B.saved C.spent D.wasted15.A.survive B.succeed C.meet D.enjoy16.A.deserve B.attempt C.fail D.afford17.A.hats B.shoes C.clothes D.gloves18.A.might B.should C.would D.could19.A.quitted B.graduated C.dropped D.resigned20.A.sports B.religion C.reading D.sitting21.A.lost B.slipped C.fell D.lacked22.A.contradicted B.recommended C.violated D.taught23.A.heroine B.story C.church D.job24.A.Attached B.Next C.Thanks D.Belonging25.A.science B.law C.politics D.history26.A.stupefied B.exhausted C.invisible D.successful27.A.childhood B.old C.adult D.mature28.A.conditions B.ways C.glimpses D.times29.A.accumulate B.shines C.thumps D.waves30.A.smile B.sigh C.scold D.murmur参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生态的)balanceasisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(处理)of.Butwhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproduced,therewillbenew,dangerouswastetobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizerscannotrestorethebalance.Whateveritsunderlyingreasonsare,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessiveconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.41.Themaincauseofpollutionis.

A.ourever-increasingpopulationB.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceC.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentD.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods42.Inthewriter’sview,themorenewgoods,.

A.thelesspollutionB.theharderpollutioncanbepreventedC.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolledD.themorepollutiontherewillbe43.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly.

A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers44.Manypeopleseepollutionasonlypartof.

A.ourdailylifeB.theenvironmentalbalanceC.theconsumptionofgoodsbymanD.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods45.Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby.

A.makinganti-pollutionadvertisementsB.reducingunnecessarybuying,excessiveconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseC.askingthegovernmentstocontrolthewasteD.cuttingdowntheuseofoil参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.B解析：41.由原文中心含义可知,污染的原因在于随意排放各种物质。原文第一段第二句清楚地说明了这一点。42.原文第二段首句表明我们在生产各种生活用品时,肯定会产生破坏生态平衡的废物。再由第二段二、三句可见,生产的新产品越多,造成的污染就越大。43.由原文第三段第一句可得出只有各方齐努力,才能控制污染。44.原文第二段第四句表明答案为D项。45.由文中第三段最后一句话可知B项正确。

19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmillcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhen1wasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom:.batthemailwasalwaysdeliveredOncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto832,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,

themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformeto