2022年湖南省永州市龚家坪镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市龚家坪镇第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.Aeasily;efficient

Beasier;efficient

Ceasy;efficiently

Deasily;efficiently参考答案：B略3.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语4.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C略5.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere参考答案：B6.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C7.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B8.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired参考答案：C9.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder参考答案：B10.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游告诉他们不要吃蘑菇，并解释说有食物中毒的危险。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故explain只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。

11.Insomecountries,smokinginpublicplacesis______bylaw,thatis,certainlawsforbidpeople_____inpublicplaces.A.forbidden,tosmoke

B.prevented,fromsmokingC.forbidden,smoking

D.protected,tosmoke参考答案：A12.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略13.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：B14.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Hetoattend

C.Heattended

D.Hisattending参考答案：D15.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed参考答案：D略16.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Letmetakeyoubackacoupleofyears．Comewithmeaswerelearnalesson,onethathasstuckwithme,inmypresentmemory,and___41___meyet．

WewalkedintoElidaRoadHardware,anold-fashionedhardware___42___．Noautomaticdoor,notacomputerinthebuilding．ItwasonethatIwenttofairlyoften．Asweenteredthedoor,twosounds___43___us．Thesleighbellsoflastyearmadethatsweet,peacefulsoundasweopenedthedoor．Theothersoundwastheelectronicbeeper(呼机)thatremindedAndyofour___44___.

"Goodafternoon,Ryan,"___45___thecheerfulgreeting．Andywasavery___46___sortofowner．Hewasofmediumbuildandheight,andthesmileonhisfacewelcomedus．

Wewalkedacrosstheoldwoodfloor．Andyaskeduswhathecouldhelpuswith．Itoldhimwewere___47___aspring（弹簧）．Heverypatientlyreplied,"Ihavelotsofsprings,You'regoingtoneedtobemore___48___．"

"Justaspringforanold-fashionedscreendoor．"

"That'sit．Ascreendoorspring．Rightdownthere．"We___49____wherehewaspointing,andsureenough,theretheywere．Andyknewhisstore,andhisproducts．ThatwaswhyIcamehereinsteadofMeijer．Theservicecouldn'tbebeaten．Theprice;Yes．Butserviceand___50___;No．

Ipickeduponeandfollowedhimtothe___51___．

He___52___theprice,doingthemathinhishead．"$1．88,withtax:comesto$1．99．"

"Putitonmydad'saccount．"

Henoddedandsmiled,"Gooddad'saccount．"Hesaid．"Idon'tknowwhatyouboyswoulddo___53___dad'saccount!"

HehandedmetheticketandasI___54___itIasked,"Youreallytrustmysignature?"

Hisreplysurprised,___55___delightedme．"WhenIcan'ttrustJerryHoover'sboysIcantrustnobody!"

Weleft,andthebrain___56___startedtoforgetthings,inorderofimportance．ButwhatAndysaidthatdayranginmyears．Anditringsinmyearstoday．That'satallordertoliveupto．It'sahighstandardof___57___．Myfathermadeafameforthatname,andIgetto___58___thebenefits．Butbecauseofthis,I___59___keepthatfame．Andthat's___60___business．

41．A．amazes

B．inspires

C．excites

D．shocks

42．A．factory

B．restaurant

C．store

D．park

43．A．sensed

B．hugged

C．greeted

D．heard

44．A．absence

B．presence

C．dependence

D．importance

45．A．came

B．shouted

C．said

D．went

46．A．appropriate

B．special

C．ridiculous

D．friendly

47．A．lookingafter

B．lookingup

C．lookingfor

D．lookinginto

48．A．practical

B．scientific

C．careful

D．specific

49．A．referredto

B．turnedto

C．gotto

D．stuckto

50．A．imagination

B．description

C．determination

D．satisfaction

51．A．door

B．comer

C．counter

D．bank

52．A．figuredup

B．putup

C．madeup

D．tookup

53．A．for

B．without

C．within

D．by

54．A．touched

B．saw

C．wrote

D．signed

55．A．also

B．yet

C．still

D．even

56．A．possibly

B．only

C．eventually

D．immediately

57．A．devotion

B．honesty

C．luck

D．consideration

58．A．enjoy

B．realize

C．believe

D．use

59．A．must

B．would

C．can

D．may

60．A．successful

B．serious

C．optimistic

D．silent

参考答案：BCCBA

DCDBD

CABDB

DBAAB三、阅读理解18.

?PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter?sStore

Don?tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter?sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It?sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisitpacificsciencetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.（1）WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.

InBuilding1.

B.

InBuilding3.

C.

AttheLaserDome

D.

AttheDennyWayentrance.（2）WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.

Trainscienceteachers.

B.

Distributesciencebooks.

C.

Inspirescientificresearch.

D.

Takesciencetotheclassroom.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.

Toencouragedonations.

B.

Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.

Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.

TotellabouttheCenter?shistory.参考答案：（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，

介绍了太平洋科学中心并呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心。

（1）考查细节理解。根据B◆VisitPacificScienceCenter?sStore部分中的“Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit”提及

souvenir和PacificScienceCenter，其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位置在Building3．故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter部分中的“Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan13millionayearandbringinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．”如今，太平洋科学中心一年服务1300万多个，并将探究式科学教育带到了华盛顿州各地的课堂和社区活动中．所以选D。

（3）考查写作意图。根据

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter部分中的“It?sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.”要是没有个人、合作方和其它组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现这样的成就．最后一句在呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Asthesoundoffootstepsbehindhergrewlouder,shequickenedherpace.Shedidn’twanttoturnaroundasthememoryofthatmorning’snewspaperheadlinemadeherafraidofwhatshewouldsee:“CityKillerClaimsFourthVictim.”“WhydidIstopforafewdrinksinthebarafterwork?”shethoughttoherself.Nowitwasdarkandthestreetsdeserted.Shewasaloneandasittingduck.Shefeltasifshewaswalkingintherain.Herclothesweredampfromnervoussweatandaseachshorthotbreathhitthenightair,itturnedtosteam,coatingherglassesinathinfilmsoallshesawseemedcoveredinfog.Thefootstepswereclosernow.Sheneededtogetoffthisstreet.Hereyesbeganauselesssearchforanopenstoreorlightedwindow.Passingasmalllaneshelookedthrough，forapossibleescaperoute.Butthelanewasadead-endandshelaughedtoherselfattheirony.Thesoundofacarbehindherturningontothestreetinterruptedherself–pity.Escapewasathand.Butasshewasabouttothrowherselfontotheroadandshoutforthecartostop,thecar’sheadlightscastashadowthatparalyzed（使瘫痪）herwithterror.Itwasthefootsteps’owner.Thefigurewashugeandinitsraisedarmitheldwhatlookedlikealead-pipe,nodoubttheonethatwasabouttoclaimvictimnumberfive.Theshadowdissolvedasthecarpassedbyanddisappearedintothedistance.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Itwasallhappeningasifinslow–motion.Shewaswaitingforherlifetoflashbeforehereyeslikeallthosenovelssaiditwould–butitdidn’t.Theonlythingshethoughtofwasherdearhusband.Sherecalledphoninghimfromworkthatveryafternoonandjokingabout,ofallthings,thecitykiller.Itwasanightfullofironies.Therewasavoicetalkingtohernowbutshewaslostinthoughtsofherfateanddidn’trespond.Thehandthenbeganturningheraround.Itwassurprisinglygentlegivenwhatwasabouttocome.Sheallowedittoguideherwithoutresistance.（抵抗；反抗）Shelookedup.Sherecognizedtheface,butshedidn’tknowfromwhere.Itsmouthwasstilltalkingtoherbutshecouldn’tunderstand.Thensheremembered.Thefacebelongedtotheforeignlookingmanwhohadservedheratthebar.Shelookeddowntohishandandsawinitnotalead–pipebutarolledupcopyofaworkreportshehadbeencorrectinginthebarasshedrank.Hiswordssuddenlystartedtoregisterinherbrainandshecouldhearhim.“Miss,Miss.AreyouOK?YouleftthisinthebaranditlookedimportantsoIthoughtI’dbettergiveittoyou.”51.Thewomanwasfeelingnervousbecause

.A.shehadleftherreport