2022年陕西省汉中市高家岭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年陕西省汉中市高家岭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_______Mr.BerginsteadofJustin.ks5uA.beencalled

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D2.Singinganddancing,thechildrenwere

theparkwhenitbegantorain.A.turningto

B.aimingatC.headingfor

D.puttingoff参考答案：C3.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

参考答案：C4.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

参考答案：C5.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略6.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在场的很多成员同意这个计划。考查定语从句引导词as的用法。因为先行词前出现as，定语从句须由as引导，构成as...as...结构。故选D。7._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/参考答案：C8.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：B9.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B10.Thosemotorcycles,

ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.which B.whose C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D11.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A12.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make参考答案：C13.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A14.Heisateacher,______istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B15.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。16.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[来A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MrandMrsJones’housewasfullofsuitcases,packagesandpacked-upboxes.Thetwoofthemwere1

withpencilsandpaper,2

theirluggage,whentherewasa3

atthedoor.MrJoneswentto4

itandsawawell—dressedmiddle—agedladyoutside.Theladysaidthatshelivedinthehouse5

theirs,andthatshehadcometo6

themtotheirnewhome.

TheJonesinvitedherein,after7

forthestateofthehouse.

“Oh,8

,”sheanswered.“Doyouknowinsomepartsofthis9

neighbours,arenotall10

?Therearesomestreetswherepeopledonot11

theirneighbours,12

theirnext—doorones.13

inthisstreeteverybodyidfriendswith14

else.Weareonebig,happyfamily.I’m15

thatyouwillbe16

here.”

Thewell—dressedladygota17

whenshecametovisitthehousethe18

time,becauseshefoundaquite19

manandwomaninit.MrandMrsJoneshadnothadthe20

totellherthattheywerenotthenewownersofthehouse,whoweretomoveinthenextday,buttheoldones.Whohaslivedbesideherfortwoyearswithouteverhavingvisitedherorevennoticingherexistence.(生存).

1.

A.free

B.busy

C.satisfied

D.familiar

2.

A.checking

B.examining

C.testing

D.enjoying

3.

A.sound

B.ring

C.friend

D.message

4.

A.answer

B.serve

C.see

D.guess

5.

A.above

B.of

C.under

D.beside

6.

A.welcome

B.lead

C.take

D.invite

7.

A.explaining

B.apologizing

C.showing

D.asking

8.

A.excuseme

B.hereyouare

C.nevermind

D.thankyou

9.

A.house

B.street

C.town

D.time

10.

A.busy

B.lonely

C.safe

D.friendly

11.

A.know

B.understand

C.welcome

D.respect

12.

A.merely

B.even

C.mostly

D.neither

13.

A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.While

14.

A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.none

15.

A.uncertain

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid

16.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.popular

D.friendly

17.

A.surprise

B.fright

C.pleasure

D.worry

18.

A.first

B.exact

C.next

D.same

19.

A.famous

B.different

C.young

D.old

20.

A.time

B.chance

C.courage

D.interest

参考答案：22.【答案】1．B

此处为固定拓展。Bebusywithsth.意思为“忙于某事”，此处bebusywithpencilsandpaper

意思为“忙着用铅笔在纸上记。”“忙着干某事”英语为bebusydoingsth.。

2．A由下文“搬家”和同义词的区别而定。prepare“准备，预备”不合题意；examine发现“毛病、问题”；test测试”，重在质量、水平等是否过关；check“检查,核对”，是最佳答案。

3．B

ring在此是名词，意思为“门铃声”。

4．A

由前文“有人按门铃”判断。answera/thering相当于answerthe/adoor，意思为“应声开门”。

5．D

下文提示。

6．A

根据下文判断，中年妇女误以theJones为刚刚搬来，以老住户的身份来表示欢迎。

7．B

由特定语境判断，搬家时屋子里比较乱，向客人“道歉”合情合理。

8．C

这是“道歉”的常用语。

9．C

由前面的someparts和下文的somestreets推断，只有town才合逻辑。

10．D

由下文的“邻居之间互相不认识”得知。

11．A。

12．B

根据文意判断。

13．B

根据下文的逻辑关系而定。

14．A

由下文“邻居亲如一家”断定。anybody用于肯定句，意思为“任何人”。

15．C。

16．A

均由上下文而定。

17．A

由下文“房子换了新主人”判断。fright“害怕”不合题意。

18．C

thenexttime意思为“下一次”。

19．B

根据正篇故事的情节判断，这是房子的新主人。

20．C

依据特定的语境判断，theJones见中年妇女热情很高，不忍心扫对方的兴，也不使自己难堪，故最佳答案应是没有“勇气”把真相说出，并非没有机会（chance），（time）兴趣修饰前面的thenewowners。三、阅读理解18.Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures(手势).However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped(紧握的)handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger(食指),andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.B.ManygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatallC.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.53.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin________.A.Greece B.theUSA C.England D.China54.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,________.A.Itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.B.Itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.C.Toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.D.Tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.参考答案：52.B

53.A

54.C这是一篇说明文。短文通过手势语与眼神的交流来说明当你在另一个国家时，了解另一种语言进行交流与了解如何不用语言进行交流是同等的重要。【52题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知，许多手势要么有不同的意义要么根本就没有意义。故B选项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“However，inGreeceitisbad.”可知，竖起大拇指在希腊是不好的。所以竖起大拇不应该在希腊被使用。故A项正确。【54题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章的结构可知，本文属于总-分结构，由第一段中的“Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.”可知，当你在另一个国家时，了解另一种语言进行交流以及了解如何不用语言进行交流都是很重要的。所以整篇文章通过手势语与眼神的交流来说明当你在另一个国家时，了解用另一种语言进行交流与了解如何不用语言进行交流是同等的重要。故C选项正确。19.Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreek

godZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．