2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It参考答案：D2.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built参考答案：A3.___________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather

B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather参考答案：A4.Doyouknowtheman___________himself___________thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A.devoted;tohelp

B.devoted;tohelping C.devoting;tohelp D.devoting;tohelping参考答案：D5.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehen___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid,laid,laid

B.laid,lay,lainC.lied,laid,lain

D.lied,lying,laid参考答案：D6.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C7.Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution.(

)A.that

B.why

C.because

D.what参考答案：6.【答案】A此处为同位语从句，而非定语从句，故选that，而不是why。【解析】8.Isthereanypossibility

scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture?A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们有没有可能在不久的将来发现一颗类似地球的行星呢？本题考查同位语从句，从句scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导，来解释说明名词possibility。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。分析句子可知，本句属于同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和意思完整的陈述句，故用that引导。9.

TracyhaschangedsomuchwhenwemetagainthreeyearslaterthatIcouldhardly_____her．A.realize

B.recognize

C.follow

D.separate参考答案：B略10.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A11.Hiseyes

fromthebook.Hestaredatthewallandthenwentbacktoreadingforalittle.A.mixed

B.sought

C.carried

D.wandered.参考答案：D12.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinanurbanareaofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes

expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A略13.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D略14.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.

A.joined

B.attended

C.tookpartin

D.took参考答案：C解析：这题考察takepartin常指参加较大型的活动.长征是大型的活动。15.—Haveyouanyideawherehecomesfrom?—Judgingbyhis__________,hemustbefromHunan.A．toneB．styleC．voiceD．accent参考答案：D16.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.二、完型填空17.AvideoshowhasbecomeahottopicontheInternetaroundChinathesedays.The35-secondvideoshowsthatamandrivertookawomanoutofherredcar,threwhertothegroundand

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herseveraltimes.Later,themandrivertoldthepolicethatwasbecausethewomandriverchangedlanes（变道）

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andscaredhischildinthecar.Thatmadethismandriververy

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.Andhisangerchangedintothisfight.Themanwasblamed(责备)alotfromInternetusers,whoregardedhimas"CrazyorMad".However,publicattitude(态度)soontookau-turnwhenthevideofromthedashboardcamera(行车记录仪)onthemandriver'scarwasputontheInternetonTuesday.The

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videoshowsthewomandriversuddenlycrossedlanesinfrontofZhang'scartwiceandthetwosaidangrywordstoeachother

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bothcarscametoastopunderanoverheadbridge.Andtherethefighthappened.Thelatestonlinepoll（民调）showsthat78%Internetusersbelievethatthewomandrivershouldbeblamedfor

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shehaddone.However,thewomandriver

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torealizeherownmistakeandrefusedtosaysorryatfirst.Thediscussionfurthergrewwhensomepeoplestartedacyberhunt(人肉搜索)againstthewoman.Someofherpersonal

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wasputontheInternet,includingherIDnumber,address,phonenumberandsoon.

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themorningofMay11,thewomandriverfinallywrotealettertosaysorrytothepublic,andputitontheInternet,sayingthatshefeltsorryforwhatshehaddoneandwhatherfamilyhad

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aboutthisaccident.Bothofthetwohavepaidforwhattheyhaddone!Sowhenwedriveontheroad,trytobecalmenoughtoavoidsuchhappeningsagain.41.A.beating B.tobeat C.beats D.beat42.A.slowly B.quietly C.suddenly D.politely43.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.pleased44.A.3-minutes B.3minute’s C.3-minute D.3minutes45.A.after B.before C.while D.until46.A.how B.what C.that D.which47.A.chose B.decided C.agreed D.failed48.A.news B.information C.matter D.plan49.A.In B.From C.On D.Till50.A.talked B.said C.told D.spoken参考答案：41-45DCCCA 46-50BDBCB三、阅读理解18.Inmyexperience,oneofthegreatestreasonsofunhappinessisthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare．Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent–wecryoutforsomethingbetter．Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingthathasbeengrowninourculture．Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tthatwewantthingstobedifferent,however,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace．We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,butitjustis．”Hereisanexample．Ihavewrittenapaper,ABeautifulMethodtoFindPeaceofMind．QuiteafewpeoplethinkitbadafterreadingitbecauseIthinkpeopleshouldexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned,andthatyoushouldacceptthat,insteadofencouragingpeopletochangethemselvesortheenvironmentasmuchaspossible．Youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworks–asthewaythingsactuallyare．Andtrytounderstandwhythatis,andfollowit,asitis．Thiscanbeusefultowhateveryoudo:whetheritbehowotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe．Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway．It’llsaveyoualotofsadnessbecauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishthingsdidn’tgobad!”IfyoureallyunderstandwhatImean,youcantryadifferentwaytoliveinthisworld:accept,and

参考答案：19.Yawning（哈欠）sendsoutcertainmessages---either“Oh,thismovieisboring”orIprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitissooverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamofPrincetonUniversity,hasindicated（表明）thatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoS.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawn.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencies(频率)changedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.13.Thepurposeoftheexperimentis________.A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequally.B.toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC.tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn14.Accordingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften________.A.whentheairtemperature