2021-2022学年山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B2.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A3.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,

invited.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B4.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A5.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B6.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B7.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B8.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

参考答案：C9.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesnotrequestanything______.A.inreturn B.incase C.inadvance D.inaddition参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。A.inreturn作为回报；B.incase万一；C.inadvance提前；D.inaddition另外，此外。句意：母亲把她所有的爱都献给了我们，但不求任何回报。结合句意可知答案为A。10.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenly

B.apparently

C.stealthily

D.ly参考答案：B11.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis

B.base

C.basic

D.basically参考答案：A12.Thegovernment______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.distributes

B.arranges

C.classifies

D.divides

参考答案：C13.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B14.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.Youcaneasily_______thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.

A.clarify

B.classify

C.clear

D.circulate参考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesthere.Afterall,whichwomancan

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wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs

37

longer?Unfortunately,thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch

38

theirname,andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine39

thespine(脊柱)andlowerback—ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska,atherapist(治疗师),is

40

withtheconsequencesofwearinghighheels.Amajorityof

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whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackproblems.Veryoftenthe

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aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe

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kindoffootwear."Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan

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extremedamagetothebody,"Murlowskasays,"Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher

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.Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime,butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful."Ifawomanwalksinheels

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thanfivecentimeters,severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience

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.Essentially,awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto

49

herentirebodyonaverysmallarea.Thiscausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs

50

increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingtwisted.Thiscan

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damagetothekneeligaments(韧带)andtendons(腱).Highheelsforcethe

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intoanunnaturaldown-turnedposition.Consequently,therestofthebodyhasto

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itselfinordertostaybalanced.Thelowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(倾斜)forwardwhilethe

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spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance."Overaperiodoftime,thehipbonealsogets

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becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.36. A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist37. A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn38. A.getto B.goup C.liveupto D.arrivein39. A.to B.with C.as D.for40. A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried41. A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists42. A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena43. A.wrong B.right C.different D.same44. A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause45. A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck46. A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood47. A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller48. A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress49. A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit50. A.when B.while C.which D.that51. A.getoverB.resultin C.resultfrom D.getin52. A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body53. A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist54. A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper55. A.affected

B.improved C.done D.ruined参考答案：36-40.DACAB

41-45.ACADB

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.BCADA试题分析：本文讲述很多女性为了美丽而穿高跟鞋，会导致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到脚。36. D考查动词辨析A.envy羡慕；B.enjoy喜欢；C.request要求；D.resist抵抗；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，resistdoing抵抗做某事，故选D项。37. A考查动词辨析A.appear出现；B.become成为；C.grow长大；D.turn转向；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，故选A项。38. C考查动词短语辨析A.getto到达；B.goup上升；C.liveupto不辜负D.arrivein到达；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，故选C项。39. A考查介词辨析及语境理解句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，dodamagetosth对，，造成伤害，故选A项。40. B考查形容词辨析A.known知道；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.worried担心的；句意：一个治疗师Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故选B项。41. A考查名词辨析A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.clerks职员；D.journalists记者；句意：许多找Murlowska的病人来找他因为后背问题，故选A项。42. C考查名词辨析A.questions问题；B.situations情况；C.problems问题；D.phenomena现象；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选C项。43. A考查形容词辨析A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选A项。44. D考查动词辨析A.affect影响；B.turn转向；C.become成为；D.cause导致；句意：我知道女性喜欢高跟鞋但他们会导致身体的损害，根据语境可知选D项。45. B考查名词辨析A.leg腿；B.knee膝盖；C.foot脚；D.neck脖子；句意：最后我有个病人因为高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝盖，根据下文提到butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知选B项。46. A考查动词辨析A.woke醒来；B.stayed停留；C.sat坐；D.stood站；句意：她当时并没有多想，但第二天早上醒来发现膝盖肿了，很疼，wakeup醒来，故选A项。47. C考查形容词辨析A.less少；B.shorter短；C.higher高；D.taller高；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选C项。48. D考查名词辨析A.trouble麻烦；B.happiness幸福；C.pains疼痛；D.stress压力；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选D项。49. A考查动词辨析A.balance平衡；B.bother困扰；C.burden负担；D.benefit受益；句意：本质上来说，穿高跟鞋的女性试图用一小块区域来平衡整个身体，故选A项。50. B考查连词辨析A.when当。。时候；B.while同时；C.which哪；D.that。句意：这就导致腿部肥肉的压力同时增加脚踝扭到的几率，根据语境可知选B项。51. B考查动词短语辨析A.getover克服；B.resultin导致；C.resultfrom由。。导致；D.getin到达；句意：这会导致膝盖韧带和肌腱的压力，故选B项。52. C考查名词辨析A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.foot脚；D.body身体；句意：高跟强迫脚向下的姿势，根据常识可知选C项。53. A考查动词辨析A.adjust调整；B.accept接受；C.adopt采纳；D.assist帮助；句意：结果，身体其它部分不得不调整来保持平衡，故选A项。54. D考查形容词辨析A.longer长的；B.shorter短的；C.lower低的；D.upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前倾斜，当上半部分脊柱和脖子向后来保持平衡，根据Thelowerpartofthespine可知表示对比，故选D项。55. A考查动词辨析A.affected影响；B.improved提高；C.done 做；D.ruined毁坏。句意：长时间以后，因为穿高跟鞋导致重心变化，臀部骨头会受到影响，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.

Whenyoupracticereadingwithpassagesshorterthanbooklength,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetthestuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirsttogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwordscanbeagreathelpingettingthisskeletonoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.Canyou,withoutlookingback,rememberthetitleofthispassageandtheheadingofthisparagraph?

Mostparagraphsofapassageorchapterhavea'topicsentence'whichexpressesthecentralidea.Theremainingsentencesexpandorsupportthatidea.Ithasbeenestimatedthatbetween50%and90%ofallexpositive（说明的）paragraphsinEnglishhavethetopicsentencefirst.Alwayspayspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceofaparagraph,itismostlikelytogiveyouthemainidea.

Sometimes,though,thefirstsentenceintheparagraphdoesnothavethefeelof'mainidea'sentence.Itdoesnotseemtogiveusenoughnewinformationtojustifyaparagraph.Thenextmostlikelyplacetolookforthetopicsentenceisthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.

Rememberthattheopeningandclosingparagraphsofapassageorchapterareparticularlyimportant.Theopeningparagraphsuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whiletheclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence（精髓）.56.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughapassagequicklyfirst____________.A.atabout315w.p.m.（wordsperminute）B.togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraphC.sothatyoucantakeineachworkseparatelyD.tomakesureyougettotheendatleastonce57.ThetopicsentenceofanexpositoryparagraphinEnglish_____________.A.usuallycomesinthemiddleB.ismostlikelytobefoundattheendC.ismostoftenatthebeginningD.isusuallyleftoutinexpositorywriting58.MostexpositoryparagraphsinEnglishhaveaclearlydefinedtopicsentence.Insuchparagraphsthetopicsentencecomesfirst_____________.A.inabout5%ofcases

Binabout80%ofcasesC.inabout20%cases

D.veryrarely59.Sometimesweknowthefirstsentenceisnotthetopicsentencebecause____________.A.itdoesnotseemtogiveusenoughnewinformationB.itisnotlongenoughC.itdoesnotcomeatthebeginningD.itdoesnotmakeacompletesentence60.Theclosingparagraphofapieceofwriting____________.A.isnotreallyveryimportantB.isoftenunnecessaryrepetitionC.oftencomesattheendD.oftensummarizestheessenceofthepassage参考答案：BCBAD19.Peoplewholiketheirtravelinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravelingalsohavesomereasons.

Traveling,inmyopinion,dosemoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadenedourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilization（文明）,culture,customsandideas