2022年安徽省滁州市青华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市青华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.

A.takenoff,smoking

B.takenup,havingsmoked

C.takendown,tosmoke

D.takenapart,smoking参考答案：A2.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略4.

atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.Sat

B.SitC.Seating

D.Seated参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。5.Hesaidthathedidn’tknow______todealwiththematter,soIleft.A.what B.when C.where D.how参考答案：D6.-I’msurprisedTashadidn’ttakepartintheperformance

-Shewasterriblybusy,otherwiseshe______.

A.Canjoinin

B.willjoinin

C.wouldbejoinedin

D.wouldhavejoinedin参考答案：D7.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit?

—____________Youarenolongerachild．A．Takeyourtime．

B．Makeyourselfathome．C．Justasyouwish． D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：C8.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,_________.A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind参考答案：B略9.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

参考答案：A10.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略11.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI参考答案：A12.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C略13.ThismorningMaggieborrowedmybookandsaidwouldreturnitvery________.A.early

B.fast

C.quickly

D.soon参考答案：D14._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B15.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B16.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs____.

A.havingeverbeentaken

B.hadeverbeentaken

C.everbeingtaken

D.evertaken参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.BestfriendsJoeandPaulspentthemorningofJune23,1963,playingbaseball.AtaboutnoonPaulstartedfeeling___36___.HewantedaburgerfromthedrugstoreonCenterStreetwithJoe.“Ummm,I’llaskmymomifIcango.Ineedher___37___,”Joesaid.ThesituationwasdifficultforJoe.Therewere___38___thatheshallnotsitwithhisfriendbecauseofthecolor1ofhisskin.Joe’sparentsandmanyotherpeopleweretryingto___39___thoserules.TheylistenedtothespeechesofDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,whowastryingtoremove___40___practicescompletely.“It’shot,”Joe’smothersaid.“Whynottakethebustothedrugstore?”“No,ma’am.Bikesare___41___.”PaulhatedridingthebuswithJoebecausetheywouldbe___42___tositintheback.WhentheboysreachedCenterStreet,Joestartedtoget___43___.“Dadtoldmeaboutsometroubleherelastweek,”Joesaidsadly.“I’lljustwait___44___”“Nothappening!”Paulsaid,ashegraspedJoe’sarmandthetwoboys_____45_____intothedrugstore.Paultightenedhisfists_____46_____theyheadedfortwoemptychairs.Awaitergavethemadirtylookand_____47_____theirway.“Goaroundbackifyou’re_____48_____him,”hesaid,pointingatJoe.Beforetheboyscould_____49_____,asoftvoiceinterruptedthediscussion.“Theseboyswillbejoiningme.”Themanandtheboys_____50_____toseeawomaninawheelchair.“Excuseme,”shesaidsmiling,asshemovedherchairtowardtheman,_____51_____togoforward.Notwantingtoappear_____52_____tothewoman,themansteppedaside.JoeandPaulfollowedthewomantothechairs.She_____53_____besidethemandtalkedsteadilyastheyorderedandatetheirlunch.Afterthemeal,shesaid,“Twofriendslikeyou,that_____54_____beaproblem.”Thenshe_____55_____away.JoeandPaulnevergothername,buttheyneverforgothereither.36.A.hungry B.sick C.hot D.thirsty37.A.action B.decision C.permission D.attention38.A.beliefs B.chances C.sayings D.rules39.A.keep B.change C.accept D.make40.A.unusual B.unfit C.unpleasant D.unfair41.A.necessary B.fine C.comfortable D.popular42.A.guided B.forced C.advised D.persuaded43.A.desperate B.curious C.nervous D.ashamed44.A.downstairs B.inside C.upstairs D.outside45.A.marched B.hurried C.slid D.broke46.A.after B.as C.though D.if47.A.found B.made C.showed D.blocked48.A.for B.with C.against D.after49.A.declare B.leave C.respond D.enter50.A.turned B.happened C.stopped D.expected51.A.pretending B.hesitating C.intending D.begging52.A.rude B.kind C.polite D.harmful53.A.parked B.stood C.waited D.slept54.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t55.A.cycled B.drove C.wheeled D.fled参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.C这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在1963年发生在美国的一个故事，保罗是白人，乔是黑人，那时有规定白种人和黑种人不能在一起。保罗有些饿了，所以他们决定去商店买些吃的，当两个人进入商店时却遭到服务员的冷眼且挡住了他们的路，服务员让他们马上离开商店，这时一位坐着轮椅的女人走过来帮助他们解了围，他们顺利地在商店吃到了他们想吃的东西，虽然他们没有问这个女人的名字，但是他们从来没有忘记过她。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约在中午时，保罗开始感到饥饿。A.hungry饥饿的；B.sick生病的；C.hot热的；D.thirsty渴的。由“HewantedaburgerfromthedrugstoreonCenterStreetwithJoe.”可知，他想和乔一起去中央大街上的商店买个汉堡包，所以判断出，保罗感到饿了。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要她的许可。A.action行动；B.decision决定；C.permission许可；D.attention注意力。由“I’llaskmymomifIcango”可知，乔要得到妈妈的许可才能去。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，因为他的肤色，他不能和白人朋友坐在一起。A.beliefs信念；B.chances机会；C.sayings言论；D.rules规则。由下文“thoserules”可知，根据规定白人和黑人不能坐在一起。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔的父母和许多其他人都试图改变这些规定。A.keep保持；B.change改变；C.accept接受；D.make制作。由下文“remove”可知，乔的父母和许多其他人都试图改变这些规定。因为这些规定是不平等的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们听了马丁·路德·金的演讲，他试图彻底消除这样不公平的做法。A.unusual不平常的；B.unfit不健康的；C.unpleasant不令人愉快的；D.unfair不公平的。由上文可知，白人和黑人是不允许坐在一起的，这是不公平的表现之一。故选D项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自行车挺好。A.necessary必要的；B.fine好的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.popular流行的。由“PaulhatedridingthebuswithJoe”可知，自行车是挺好的代步工具，因为骑自行车不会受到歧视。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗讨厌和乔一起坐公共汽车，因为他们不得不坐在后面。A.guided指导；B.forced强迫；C.advised建议；D.persuaded说服。因为Joe是黑人，所以他们要被迫坐在后面。这是种族歧视的表现。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们到达中心街时，乔开始紧张起来。A.desperate绝望的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.ashamed惭愧的。由“Dadtoldmeaboutsometroubleherelastweek”可知，父亲告诉了乔黑人所面对的麻烦，所以乔感到紧张。故选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我就在外面等。A.downstairs在楼下；B.inside在……里；C.upstairs在楼上；D.outside在……外面。因为乔感到紧张且悲伤，所以为了避免麻烦，他想在商店外面等保罗。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗边说边抓住乔的胳膊，两个男孩大步走进商店。A.marched大步走；B.hurried赶紧；C.slid滑动；D.broke打破。由下文可知，服务员让他们出去，所以他们一定是走进了商店。marchinto“大步进入”符合语境。故选A项。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们朝两张空椅子走去时，保罗握紧了拳头。A.after在……之后；B.as当……时；C.though尽管；D.if如果。分析句子可知，当他们朝两张空椅子走去时，保罗握紧了拳头。所以本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个服务员狠狠地看了他们一眼，挡住了他们的路。A.found发现；B.made制作；C.showed展示；D.blocked阻止。由下文“Goaroundback”可知，服务员挡住了他们的路，让他们出去。故选D项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“如果你和他在一起，就出去吧”他指着乔说。A.for因为；B.with和；C.against反对；D.after之后。服务员对保罗说，如果你和乔在一起，就出去吧。这是种族歧视的另一个表现。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们还没来得及回复，一个温柔的声音就打断了他们的谈话。A.declare宣称；B.leave离开；C.respond回复；D.enter进入。前文已经提到，服务员让他们出去，马上离开。还没等他们做出回复，一个温柔的声音就打断了他们的谈话。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人和男孩们转过头，看到了一个坐轮椅的女人。A.turned转向；B.happened发生；C.stopped停止；D.expected期望。坐轮椅的女人打断了男孩们和服务员的谈话。所以大家都转过头看看是谁在说话。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”她微笑着说，一面把轮椅向那人挪过去，打算往前走。A.pretending假装；B.hesitating犹豫；C.intending打算；D.begging乞讨。intendtodosth“打算做某事”表示女人打算往前走。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人不想在女人面前显得粗鲁，于是他走到了一旁。A.rude粗鲁的；B.kind善良的；C.polite礼貌的；D.harmful有害的。因为打断谈话的是一位女士，所以那个服务员不想在这位女士面前展示他粗鲁的一面，更不想有失绅士风度，所以走到了一旁。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把轮椅停在他们的旁边，在他们点餐和吃午饭的时候，她不慌不忙地说着话。A.parked停车；B.stood站立；C.waited等待；D.slept睡觉。因为女士坐着轮椅，所以要把轮椅停在两个男孩身边。故选A项。54题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：饭后，她说，“像你们这样的两个人，成为朋友不应该是个问题”。A.needn’t不需要；B.couldn’t不能；C.wouldn’t不会；D.shouldn’t不应该。女士认为，肤色、种族不应该是成为朋友的分界线。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她推着轮椅离开了。A.cycled骑自行车；B.drove开车；C.wheeled滚动；D.fled逃走。坐着轮椅的女士，要离开也是要自己滚动车轮才能离开。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.A“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhousegasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“verticalfarm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”hesays.56.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition.

D.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.57.Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm’sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?A.Itproduceshealthierfood.

B.Itdoeslessharmtothecities.C.Itneedslessspaceofthecity.

D.Itrequireslesstransportcosts.58.Bysaying“theskyisthelimitinManhattan”,Stringermeans________.A.peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattanB.thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattanC.theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimitedD.Manhattancanspreadasfaraspossible59.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?A.Nosoilisneededtogrowplantsinaverticalfarm.B.Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.C.Itisa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.D.Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwaterinaverticalfarm.参考答案：DCAA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ad.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321

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