2022年河南省驻马店市新蔡县第二高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省驻马店市新蔡县第二高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A2.She________thefilm,forsheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen参考答案：B3.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：—为什么不和我们一起做游戏？—我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。故A正确。【举一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。〖解析〗“insist”“坚持要求做某事”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形,主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。8.Hetriedallmorningtolearntoplaythegame,butstilldidn’tgetthe____ofit,whichmadehimfeelfoolish.

A.hang

B.best

C.turn

D.way参考答案：A略5.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：B6.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes参考答案：D略7._________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because参考答案：B略8.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：d略9.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：略10.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said参考答案：B略11.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A12.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______

Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall参考答案：A13.---Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtelling______ofthemyouarrivedsafe?

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：A14.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们……讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天……可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应how,后一空所在的句子缺少主语，“makeadecision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。15.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.

A.couldhavehad B.shouldhavehad C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D16.—Theteachersaid，“Let'shavearest.”—Whatdidtheteachersay?—________.A．TheteachersaidtoustohavearestB．TheteacheraskedtohavearestC．TheteachersuggestedhavingarestD．Theteacheradvisedtohavearest参考答案：C[带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用“suggestdoing或suggest＋从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。]二、完型填空17.Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)

41

withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I

42

thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas

43

enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

44

showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife

45

Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga

46

abouthimisgreatfun.Nowmyco-passenger

47

toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

48

.Fromthetrainwindow,I

49

himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthe

50

,Ievensawhim

51

everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan

52

it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”Iwas

53

!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI

54

toholdontoitmyself!

55

,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally

56

.Thankyousomuch.”“No

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.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof

58

.Ididnot

59

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved

60

eachotherisreallyagoodthing.41.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.interview

D.conversation42.A.wished

B.knew

C.remembered

D.wondered43.A.proud

B.clever

C.kind

Dbrave44.A.acts

B.words

C.tricks

D.gifts45.A.until

B.because

C.though

D.if46.A.text

B.book C.note

D.magazine47.A.agreed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.asked48.A.months

B.days

C.hours

D.weeks49.A.saw

B.felt

C.guessed

D.imagined50.A.flight

B.voyage

C.trip

D.talk51.A.crossingout B.pickingup

C.thinkingabout

D.takingdown52.A.read

B.keep

C.buy

D.return53.A.promising B.dreaming

C.explaining

Dlying54.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.managed55.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Finally56.A.unbelievable

B.funny

C.common

D.impossible57.A.problem

B.surprise

C.way

D.change58.A.humor

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.loss59.A.allow

B.forget

C.appreciate

D.regret60.A.meeting

B.helping

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：41－60：DBCACBDCACDBDACAACDB三、阅读理解18.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.[Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

___20___Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.So

smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.C【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它改变了自己所有黑暗的日子,现在作者相信：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】根据下文Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

So

smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选D。【17题详解】根据afraidtomakefriendswithanyone．可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文的Ididn’tknowwhohewas可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文的．Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm．可知这个微笑改变了我的人生。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。故选C。【点睛】19.Achildwhosuffersbullying(霸凌)usuallyhaslowself-respectandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheytreattheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryonetreatstheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sotheyhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention(干预)istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists(治疗师)cannotalterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyinguseamulti-faceted(多方面的)methodtotheproblem.Thisusuallyinvolvestheadviceofsomesort,eitherbypeers,aschooladviser,teachers,ortheprincipal.Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes(构成)bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.28.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually________.A.haveextremelyhighself-esteem

B.don’tknowtheharmofviolenceC.lookforwardtoparentalinvolvement

D.experienceorwitnessviolenceathome29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph3mean?A.Know

B.Change

C.Remove

D.Compare30.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatit’simportantto_______