2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A2.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。A.determined坚定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固执地；D.special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。【知识归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。3.—Doyouworkinthefactory?—________.Itis3years___Iworkedinthefactory.A.Yes,Ido;since

B.No,Idon’t;since

C.Yes,Ido;before

D.No,Idon’t;before参考答案：A4.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B5.--WhatcanIhelpyou,sir?---I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：A6.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C7.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

参考答案：A8.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D9.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略10.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C11.Idon’tknowhisattitude_______thismatter.A.in

B.about

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C12.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：C略13.–Whobrokethewindow?--Tomdid.Headmitted,thoughunwillingly,_____it.A.tobreak

B.broke

C.breaking

D.tobreaking

参考答案：C略14.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen

_________

andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored

B.recognized

C.confirmed

D.determined参考答案：C15.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse参考答案：B略16.Three-fourthsofthebread________byBob，andtherestofthebread________leftonthetable.A．waseaten；were

B．wereeaten；wasC．wereeaten；were

D．waseaten；was参考答案：D[three-fourthsof...与therestof...作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，bread为不可数名词，故选D项。]二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsEricHofferoncesaid,“Thehardestarithmetic（算术）tomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings.”Accordingtoalegend,ayoungmanwhilewanderingaroundthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciousclearwater.Thewaterwasso

41

andhefilledhisleathercanteen（水壶）sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribal（部落）elderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

42

thewatertotheoldman,whotookadeep

43,smiledwarmlyandthankedhis

44

forthesweetwatertakenbackfromthe

45.Theyoungman

46

tohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,sayingitwas

47.It

48hadbecomesmellybecauseoftheoldleather

49.Thestudentaskedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterisawful.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit？”Theteacher

51,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving—kindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthis

53

bestwhenwereceiveinnocent（天真无邪的）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sahandmadepaperplaneorapaintingdrawnbythem,our

54

andproperresponseisappreciationbecausewelovetheidea

55

thegift.Gratitude（感恩）doesn’t

56

comenaturally.

57,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelingexpressedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsof

59.Afterall,giftsfromthe

60

arereallygiftsoftheheart.41．A．sweetB．bitterC．beautifulD．icy42．A．mailedB．presentedC．exportedD．picked43．A．breatheB．noticeC．gestureD．drink44．A．studentB．sonC．friendD．customer45．A．mountainB．lakeC．desertD．river46．A．returnedB．arrivedC．cameD．visited47．A．niceB．terribleC．deliciousD．raw48．A．particularlyB．slightlyC．obviouslyD．simply49．A．clothesB．containerC．pocketD．boot50．A．pretendB．decideC．meanD．want51．A．questionedB．arguedC．repliedD．supported52．A．nutritionB．giftC．mixtureD．fault53．A．wayB．1essonC．approachD．title54．A．naturalB．patientC．seriousD．curious55．A．withinB．beyondC．aboveD．beside56．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．often57．A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．CuriouslyD．Simply58．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．orratherD．morethan59．A．regretB．greetingsC．behaviorD．appreciation60．A．heartB．handC．moustacheD．fist参考答案：41—45ABDAC46—50ABCBA51—55CBBAA56—60ABADA解析：41．A根据下文可知他尝到泉水甜“sweet”才决定带回去给曾经的老师尝尝。42．B出于对老师的尊重，他呈献“presented”给老人。43．D老人喝了“drink”一口。44．A老人曾经是他的老师，他自然就是老人的学生“student”。45．C根据上文可知这个年轻男子是从沙漠“desert”带回泉水。46．A上下文都在说去沙漠，现在是回来“returned”。47．B下文有提示“Master,thewaterisawful.”,所以水不好喝“terrible”。48．C49．B此句话的意思是“它显然已经因为陈旧的皮革容器而变臭了。”50．A学生尝到水不好喝，所以问老师为什么他假装“pretend”喜欢它。51．C学生质问，老师回答“replied”。52．B根据下文可知老师认为他是在品尝礼物“gift”的味道。53．B此句话的意思是“我认为当我们从天真的孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，能够最透彻地明白这个道理‘lesson’。”54．A对孩子们送的充满爱的礼物，我们的自然“natural”而恰当的反应是欣赏。55．A因为我们喜欢礼物里“within”所包含的心意56．A此处意为“不总是”“notalways”。57．B58．A此句话的意思是“不幸的是‘Unfortunately’，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是‘ratherthan’它体现的情谊。”59．D全文的主旨大意就是教人们要学会表达感激“appreciation”之情。60．A最后一句总结“毕竟，发自内心‘heart’给与的礼物才是真正的礼物.”三、阅读理解18.IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonforChristmasBookFlood,whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.“Booksgetattentionhere.”saysBaldurBjarnason,aresearcherwhohaswrittenabouttheIcelandicbookindustry.ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary（文学的）.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,“Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,perhead,thananywhereelseintheworldOnein10Icelanderswillpublishabook.”Itseemsthereismorevalueplacedonphysical,paperbooksthaninNorthAmerica,wheree-bookshavegrowninpopularity.Onebookstoremanagersaid,“ThebookinIcelandissuchanenormousgift—yougiveaphysicalbook.Youdon’tgivee-bookshere”Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks.Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.ItissomethingthatIwouldlovetoincorporate（吸收）intomyownfamily’scelebrationofChristmas.9.WhatdoIcelandersdoonChristmasEve?A.Theycheckthemailboxesandsendcardstofriends.B.TheygettogetherandsingChristmassongstogether.C.Theygivebookstoeachotherandreadbooks.D.Theybuyalotofbookstoread.10.HowmanypeopleinIcelandcanbedescribedaswriters?A.3,290

B.3,290,000C.329,000

D.32,90011.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIcelandersandNorthAmericasonbuyingbooks?A.AfewpeoplebuyalargenumberofbooksinNorthAmericaB.InIceland,everyonebuysalargenumberofbookseachyear.C.PeopleinIcelandneverbuye-books.D.PeopleinNorthAmericaneverbuyphysicalbooks.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．作者讲述了冰岛人会将书作为平安夜的礼物互相赠与对方，冰岛人很爱看书，作家也很多，然后将冰岛人和北美人的看书形式作了比较，作者最后表达了对冰岛人平安夜互赠书这个传统习惯的喜欢．9.细节理解题．根据第一段中的"IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEve"可知，冰岛人有一个美好的传统就是在平安夜相互交换书来看．故选C.10.推理判断题．根据"ThesmallNordicisland，withapopulationofonly329，000people，isextraordinarilyliterary"以及"Onein10Icelanderswillpublishabook"可知，在冰岛共有329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书．所以在冰岛大约有32900个作家．故选D.11.细节理解题．根据"Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear，ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks"可知大多数冰岛人每年只会买几本书，而不像北美人那样会有部分人买许多的书．故选A.【点睛】

本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．本题第2小题，根据"ThesmallNordicisland，withapopulationofonly329，000people，isextraordinarilyliterary"以及"Onein10Icelanderswillpublishabook"可知，在冰岛共有329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书．所以在冰岛大约有32900个作家．故选D.19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamename.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.Shetravelledallovertheworldinsup