上海市龙茗中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市龙茗中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed参考答案：D2.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desiredC.aredesiring

D.isdesiring参考答案：B对话的第一句考查主谓语一致，主语是TheChineseeducationsystem，谓语动词应用单数；第二句考查非谓语动词的用法，过去分词表示被动。3.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may参考答案：B4.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when参考答案：A5.NoneofushadexpectedLuoYang,theproductionheadofChina'snewJ-15fighterjet,passedawayonthecountry’saircraftcarrierwithhismissionsuccessfully________.A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.havingcompleted参考答案：B6.I’mall________peoplegoingoutandenjoyingthemselvessolongastheydon’tdisturbotherpeople.A.inhonorof

B.infavourof

C.inchargeof

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B7.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is参考答案：C8._______hasbeenknownthat______otherwastefoundintheocean,theplastic

doesnotbreakdown.A.As;dislikeB.It,unlikeC.What,unlikeD.That,dislike参考答案：B9.Don’ttouch______livewire,or

you

willget

______shock.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B31.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedin__________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B略11.

—Look!Thecloudsaregathering.—Yes,I’mafraidit______bepouringdownsoon.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D12.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather参考答案：A13.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should参考答案：B14.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．as

C．that

D．where参考答案：D15.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。16.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada____21____jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand____22____,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.____23____,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive____24____andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe____25____onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas____26____.I’veneverhadany____27____inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof____28____,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite____29____thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally____30____.SoI____31____thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（实习期）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an____32____hugestep,onethat____33____measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas____34____andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto____35____everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould____36____atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I’dlearnedto____37____myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome____38____,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The____39____thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletely____40____.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.21.A.stable

B.temporary

C.difficult

D.demanding22.A.tips

B.rewards

C.treats

D.fines23.A.Thus

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.easily

B.brightly

C.peacefully

D.modestly25.A.bitter

B.clear

C.gray

D.sweet26.A.proud

B.innocent

C.outgoing

D.afraid27.A.pride

B.confidence

C.interest

D.shame28.A.stress

B.excitement

C.confusion

D.surprise29.A.addedto

B.talkedabout

C.gotover

D.sufferedfrom30.A.continued

B.survived

C.failed

D.helped31.A.decided

B.promised

C.predicted

D.disagreed32.A.equally

B.impossibly

C.unnecessarily

D.occasionally33.A.ignored

B.impressed

C.annoyed

D.terrified34.A.nice

B.color1ful

C.strange

D.adequate35.A.doubt

B.handle

C.quit

D.obtain36.A.point

B.throw

C.shout

D.aim37.A.trust

B.enjoy

C.excuse

D.forgive38.A.unconcerned

B.unsatisfied

C.unchangeable

D.unrecognizable39.A.fear

B.respect

C.courage

D.anger40.A.pickedup

B.forgottenabout

C.wornaway

D.putoff参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，我的生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根据空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。分析选项（tips忠告小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款），可C项符合题意。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Thus于是，因此；Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是（However），我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面的live_4_andloudly,可知所填的词要与loudly（华丽的）并列。分析选项：easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地；modestly谦虚地，审慎地。可知，B项意思与之相一致。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。bitter苦的，尖锐的；clear明显的。清楚的；gray灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的;

sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。insteadof而不是，与前面的“想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活gray（苍白的，无色的），故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；innocent无辜的，无罪的；outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；afraid害怕的。根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest兴趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。同样根据第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。stress压力；excitement激动，兴奋；confusion困惑，迷惑；surprise惊讶，惊奇。句意：因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力（stress）。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。addedto增加，增添了；talkedabout谈论，讨论；gotover克服；sufferedfrom遭受。根据语可知选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived幸存；failed失败，没做；helped帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。分析选项：decided决定；promised承诺；predicted预测；disagreed不同意。可知只有A项符合题意，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。Equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“onethat____13____measmuchasitexcitedme.”一个让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的（impossibly）巨大的一步。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼，使恼；terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。nice好的；color1ful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的____15____everythingthisverystrangeenvironment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。分析选项只有C项（strange）符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。分析选项：doubt怀疑；handle处理；quit放弃；obtain获得。可知B项符合题意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊；aim瞄准，针对。throwatsb.意为“扔向…,抛向….”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为…申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable（人或事物）难以辨认的，无法识别的。根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，，变化之大，认不出自己，更别提别人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。；fear害怕，恐惧；respect尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气与自我怀疑并列的只有A项（fear）恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。pickedup拾起，习得；forgottenabout遗忘；wornaway磨损的，消失；putoff推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.(TheGuardian)： MoreUKuniversitiesshouldbeprofitingfromideasArepeatedcriticismoftheUK'suniversitysectorisitsnoticeableweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinstemcellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured,despiteanannual￡40mspentbytheDepartmentofHealthonallkindsofresearch.However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromalyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventions(interference)ofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformedtheperformancesofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK'spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldatamaskstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotstrangetotheUKandismirroredacrossothereconomies.IntheUK,researchisconcentrated:lessthan25%ofuniversitiesarereceiving75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theirpurposeisnottogeneratefundstoaddtothebottomlineoftheuniversityortosubstituteotherincomestreams.Rather,theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertise(expertknowledgeorskill)inordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.Ontheevidencepresentedinmyreport,therearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.Iftherewasagreatercoordination（协调）oftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneous(happeningatthesametime)investmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.67.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?A.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.B.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.C.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.D.Theyfailtochangeknowledgeintomoney.68.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?A.Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.B.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.C.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.D.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.69.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions(inParagraph4)”refersto_____.A.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversitiesB.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustriesC.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversitiesD.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions70.Whatdosetheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?A.Fullyusetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.B.Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.C.Advertisetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.D.Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.参考答案：BDAA19.Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWolmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem(弥补)popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配饰)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostany