2021-2022学年广东省阳江市浦江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省阳江市浦江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate参考答案：D2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A3.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。4.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide参考答案：B5.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed参考答案：C6.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting参考答案：B7.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B8.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B略9.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C10.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：B11.Itwouldn’tbe________forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.appropriate

D.available参考答案：C12.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A知识点：副词解析：选A，A偶尔，偶然；B焦急地；C使用地，实际地；D急需地。根据题意选A。技巧点拨：牢记副词词义。13.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C14.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循环；C.abandons

D.accelerates故选B。15.27．When

help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou．”

A．offering

B．tooffer

C．tobeoffered

D．offered参考答案：D略16.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.

A.totrust

B.trust

C.shouldtrust

D.trusts参考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2011,alawwasborn.Akindofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernor___11___thebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim!Jaden,Logan,MeganandIsabelwereinfirstgrade___12___theirideaforalawwasborn.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandtheyhadbeen___13___withtheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershaddifficultyin___14___crop-eatingpestscalledaphidsandthatladybugstendedto___15___onaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewer___16___thefarmershadtouse.Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreat___17___tothecropsonthefarmanddeservedaplaceof___18___.Buttheyhadnoideahowto___19___alaw.Sotheyaskedhelpfromtheirteacher,whohappenedto___20___theirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,hetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasonsto___21___lawmakersthatNorthDakotawas___22___theladybugasthestateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirst-gradespring___23___ladybugs.Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork;___24___,theyfellinlovewithit."Evenifwehadn't___25___whatwewanted,"saysJaden,"evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,Ithinkitwasreally___26___alot."Inthefalloftheirsecond-gradeyear,theywereinvitedtospeaktoacommittee.In___27___,Meganwrotesongsforthegrouptosing,they___28___moreexpertsforsupport,andtheypracticedtheirpresentationalot!Theyshowedupatthestatebuildinginladybugcostumesandpresentedtheircase.___29___,thebillpassed!Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakea___30___."Whetheryouare20or80,"sayslsabel,"youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity（社区）."11.A.forced B.agreed C.signed D.allowed12.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.A.satisfied B.familiar C.angry D.content14.A.escaping B.improving C.growing D.controlling15.A.act B.feed C.take D.depend16.A.chemicals B.tools C.plants D.efforts17.A.interest B.quality C.benefit D.strength18.A.pride B.honor C.survival D.memory19.A.discuss B.complete C.imagine D.create20A.know B.meet C.recognize D.phone21.A.remind B.convince C.promise D.attract22.A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.incaseof23.A.searching B.introducing C.reporting D.researching24.A.meanwhile B.besides C.therefore D.however25.A.realized B.expected C.achieved D.received26.A.important B.worth C.necessary D.helpful27.A.excitement B.surprise C.anger D.advance28.A.required B.advised C.contacted D.persuaded29.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Unluckily D.Finally30.A.difference B.noise C.decision D.point参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北达科他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法律的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.agreed同意；C.signed签署；D.allowed允许。当州长签署法案时,四个孩子站在他的背后。sign“签署”,符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……时候；B.before在……之前；C.since自从；D.until直到才。根据语境可知,当这些孩子产生创立一条法令的想法时,他们还在读一年级。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生气的；D.content满足的。根据上文的“MeganandLoganwerefarmkids”及空后的with可知,空处选B项。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaping逃跑；B.improving提高；C.growing生长；D.controlling控制。根据下文的“crop-eatingpestscalledaphids”可知，农民们很难控制那些吃庄稼的害虫。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.act行动；B.feed喂养；C.take带走；D.depend依靠。根据“ladybugstendedto

5

onaphids”可知,瓢虫专门吃这些害虫。feedon意为“以……为食”。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chemicals化学品；B.tools工具；C.plants种植；D.efforts努力。根据语境可知,瓢虫越多,农民使用的化学品就越少。chemical意为“化学品”。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.quality质量；C.benefit好处；D.strength力量。根据第二段的内容可知,这种瓢虫对庄稼有益。beofgreatbenefitit.意为“对……有益处”,相当于begreatlybeneficialto。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.honor荣誉；C.survival幸存；D.memory回忆。根据上文的“Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect”可知,既然这种瓢虫对庄稼有益,那么它们就应该成为他们的州虫,使它们得到应有的荣誉。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.complete完成；C.imagine想象；D.create创造。根据下文的内容可知,这些孩子不知道怎么创立这样的法令,因此他们向自己的老师寻求帮助。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.know知道；认识；B.meet遇见；C.recognize认出；D.phone打电话。根据下文的内容可知，他们的老师碰巧认识一个他们当地的州众议员。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.convince说服；C.promise承诺；D.attract吸引。根据上文的“theywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasons”可知，孩子们通过陈述事实及理由说服了立法人:北达科他州需要把这种瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.inhonorof向….致敬；C.infavorof

有利于；D.incaseof万一。根据上文可知“需要”瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.searching搜索；B.introducing介绍；C.reporting报道；D.researching研究。根据下文的“Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork”可知,这些孩子花了很多时间研究瓢虫。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.meanwhile同时；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据语境可知,尽管他们的研究很辛苦,但他们喜欢上了这份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现，获得；D.received收到。根据下文的“whatwewanted”和“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,这里是说即使孩子们得不到他们想要的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.worth值得；C.necessary必要的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文的“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,即使法案不会通过,但他们觉得这是很值得的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.surprise惊喜；C.anger愤怒；D.advance发展。根据语境可知,因为他们被邀请向委员会进行说明,这些孩子非常兴奋。inexcitement意为“兴奋地”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.required需要；B.advised建议；C.contacted联系；D.persuaded劝说。根据下文的“moreexpertsforsupport”可知,孩子们联系了更多的专家以获得他们的支持。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Finally最终。根据上文的内容及下文的“thebillpassed”可知，经过努力,这个法案最终通过了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.noise噪音；C.decision决定；D.point点。根据语境可知,这里是说孩子们可以发挥作用。makeadifference意为“有关系，发挥作用”。故选A。【点睛】其他与in相关常考短语callin召来takein吸收,理解,消化havedifficultyin(doing)做有困难havetroublein(doing)做有麻烦beadeptin擅长dowellin在方面做得好beaffluentin丰富belostin迷于beinterestin对有兴趣givein屈服joinin加入,参加takepartin参加majorin主修tunein收听putin放进,提出pullin（车）进站,拉入三、阅读理解18.Theoilresourceswhichareleftwillnotlastverylong.Thismeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwillnotbeabletorun.Soitwillbenecessarytodevelopanewsystemoftransportwhichusesafuelmorethanoil.Electricvehiclesareonepossibility.InBritain,mostfamilieshaveatleastonecarandthiscarisusedeveryday.Itcouldbethatonlyonepersoninthefamilydrivesthecartoworkorforshopping.Thenumberofcarsontheroadwhicharealmostemptyperhapshelpstoexplainwhytheoilisusedupsoquickly.Thefamilycarisaveryusefulformoftransportbutitisalsoagreatwasteofenergy,especiallyifitiscomparedwithbusesortrains.Muchpetrolisusedbyacarwhichistravelingat120kilometersanhour.Clearly,itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewercarsontheroadandmorespeedlimitssothattheoilwhichisleftwilllastaslongaspossible.About25%ofBritain’stotalconsumptionofenergyisdomestic—itisusedonlyinthehome.Justover20%isusedfortransport.Mostoftheenergyisusedinindustry.Itisdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Itisimportantthatindustryproducesthesameamountofproductsusingthesameamountofworkers.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobetheanswertotheenergycrisis.Themostitcandoistogivemoretimeforabettersolutiontobefound.Themoretimewhichisavailablefornewsourcesofenergytobedeveloped,thebetteritisbecausethereisstillalotofworktobedoneinordertofindsuitable,safemethodsofproducingenergy.67.InBritain,whatreasoncouldhelptoexplainwhyoilisusedupveryquickly?A.Peopleusecarseveryday.

B.Mostfamilieshaveatleastonecar.C.Manycarsontheroadarealmostempty.

D.Electricvehiclesareused.68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Comparedwithbusesandtrains,thefamilycarisusefulandcansaveenergy.B.Acardrivingatthespeedof80kilometersperhouruseshalfasmuchpetrolasacartravelingat160kilometersperhour.C.Itispossibleforpeopletodevelopvehicles.D.Limitationofthenumberofcarsontheroadandtheirspeedwillhelptheoillastlonger.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”meaninParagraphTwo?A.Forhouseholduse.

B.Ontheroad.

C.Slowdriving.

D.Fastdriving.70.Whatisabetterwaytosolvetheproblemoftheenergycrisis?A.Governmentsshouldcutdownthenumberoffamilycarsontheroad.B.Thespeedofvehiclesmustbelimited.C.Newsourcesofenergyshouldbefoundanddeveloped.D.Factoriesshouldcutdownonproduction.参考答案：67-70

CDAC19.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.8.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts9.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.10.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftaki