2021年浙江省宁波市奉化锦屏中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年浙江省宁波市奉化锦屏中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B略2.Ifwe_______agreatdealoftime,we_______beabletocompletetheprojectasyouwish.

A.don’thave,wouldn’t

B.don’thave,won’tfinish

C.didn’thave,wouldn’t

D.had,wouldn’t参考答案：C略3.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A4.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A5.Hereffortsresulted___hersuccesswhileherbrother’sfailureresulted__hislaziness.A.from,from

B.from,in

C.in,from

D.in,in参考答案：C6.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat参考答案：C7.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：A8.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______weknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C9.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A10.

Accordingtothe______passedbythecourt,halfofhispossessionsshallbelongtohiswife.

A.ban

B.consequence

C.judgment

D.punishment参考答案：C11.Theonly

questionis

wecanraisethemoney.A.remained；whether

B.remaining；whetherC.remained；if

D.remaining；if参考答案：B12.Whentheearthquaketookplace,I____theeveningnews.A.waswatching

B.watch

C.hadwatched

D.amwatching参考答案：A略13.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A14.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B15.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C16.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving参考答案：C二、完型填空17.A___21___thinghappened___22___melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday___23___Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my___24___

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona___25___roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone___26___couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___27___Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe___28___.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___29___Shesaid,“I’vebeen___30___foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

___31___isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

___32___whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You___33___tea,”saidshe.Iquickly

___34___thatmycarwasoutof___35___,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept___36___meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen___37___shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI___38___.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy___39___,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

___40___anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

weddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”21.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that24.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy26.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as28.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking34.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C试题分析：试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。21.B考查形容词。A.Happy高兴的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Common共同的、常见的；D.bad坏的。从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。22.D考查介词。固定搭配sthhappenstosb某事发生在某人身上。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选D。23.D考查结果状语从句。固定搭配so...that如此...以至于。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。故选D。24.A考查名词。A.car汽车；B.bus公共汽车；C.bike自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“outofgas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。25.B考查形容词。A.narrow狭窄的；B.lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽了。故选B。26.C考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽的人。先行词为someone,定语从句缺主语，故用who。27.A考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while在---期间；D.as当---时候。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，所以用before.28.D考查名词。A.street街道；B.path小路；C.way道路；D.road公路。同上，在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：therewasanotherhousedowntheroad。沿着路有另一个房子。故选D。29.B考查动词。A.came来；B.answered回答；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。answer“接电话，开门”，故选B。30.D考查动词。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫喊、打电话；D.waiting等待。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。故选D。31.C考查名词。A.Gas汽；B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

tea,”句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水.故选C。32.B考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.think认为。句意：我不明白她在讲什么.故选B。33.C考查固定搭配。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“usedtodo”过去常常做某事.34.B考查动词。A.answered回答；B.explained解释；C.refused拒绝；D.promised许诺。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了.故选B。35.A考查名词。A.gas汽；B.tea茶；C.strength力气、力量；D.energy精力。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选A。36.A考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keepdoing”一直在做某事，故选A.37.C考查状语从句。A.until直到---为止；B.before在---以前；C.since自从---以来；D.when当---时候。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。38.A考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。asfastasIcould近可能快地。故选A。39.C考查名词。A.accident事故；B.incident琐事；C.experience经历、经验；D.surprise吃惊。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说---。故选C。40.C考查动词。A.hit击打；B.injury受伤；C.hurt伤害；D.frighten使害怕。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Lawns（草坪）aresomeofthemostcommonthingsintheworlduntilyoureallystartthinkingaboutthem.That’swhenyourealizethattheymakenosense.Whydopeoplekeeptheseuninteresting,pointlesslittleplantsoutsidetheirhomes?They’renotbeautifullikeflowers,theydon’tprovidefoodandyouhavetotakecareofthemconstantly.IsraelibestsellingauthorYuvalNoahHararithoughtthesedeedswereweirdtoo.Helookedintotheirhistoryandendedupwithaninterestingstory.Nooneconsideredputtingpatchesofgrassoutsidetheirhomesinancienttimes.ThatchangedintheMiddleAges,whenFrenchandEnglishkingsandnoblesstartedputtingpatchesofgrassattheircastleentrances.“Well-keptlawnsdemandlandandalotofwork,”wroteHarariinhisbook.“Inexchange,theyproducenothingofvalue.”Peasantscouldneveraffordtowastetheirtimeorlandonlawns,sotheselawnswereaperfectstatussymbol（身份的象征）fornobility（高贵）.WhentheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe18thand19thcenturies,themiddleclassesstartedbeingabletoaffordtheirownsuburban（郊区的）houses.Andguesswhatbecamethesuburbanstatussymbol?Aperfectlykeptlawn.Thepopularityoflawnscontinuedtogrow,takingoverpubliceventspacesandsports.Inthepast,peopleplayedsportsonallkindsofsurfaces—dirt,ice,sand.Butinthelastcouplecenturies,theymadetheswitchtogreengrass.“GrassisnowadaysthemostwidespreadcropintheUSAaftercornandwheat,”Hararicontinued.LawnsspreadbeyondEuropeandtheU.S,andthey’renowstatussymbolsaroundtheworld.Suburbanpeoplemaynotrealizeit,buttheycareforlawnsjustbecausecenturiesago,FrenchandEnglishkingswantedtoshowoffbyintentionallyplantingsomethinguseless.It’sstrangethatpeopleshouldcontinuetospendsomuchtimeandmoneyonwhat’sreallyaleftover（遗留物）fromtheMiddleAges.Whenyouplanyourhouse,youcanshakeoff（摆脱）theculturalleftoverandimagineforyourselfarockgardenorsomeothernewcreation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph2probablymean?A.strange

B.ordinaryC.beneficial

D.attractive9.Whatcouldlawnsindicateinthe19thcentury?A.Environmentalawareness.

B.People’staste.C.Culturalbackground.

D.Personalwealth.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepinglawns?A.Uncaring.

B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.

D.unclear.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunctionofLawns

B.TheValueofLawnsC.TheHistoryofLawns

D.TheManagementofLawns参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C本文讲述的是Lawns的历史。8.词义猜测题。根据第一段中Whydopeoplekeeptheseuninteresting,pointlesslittleplantsoutsidetheirhomes?（为什么人们会把这些无趣的、毫无意义的小植物留在家里？）They’renotbeautifullikeflowers,theydon’tprovidefoodandyouhavetotakecareofthemconstantly.（它们不像花朵那样美丽，它们不提供食物，你必须不断地照顾它们）和第二段IsraelibestsellingauthorYuvalNoahHararithoughtthesedeedswereweirdtoo.（以色列畅销作家YuvalNoahHarari认为这些行为也很怪异。）Helookedintotheirhistoryandendedupwithaninterestingstory.（他研究了他们的历史，最后得到了一个有趣的故事。）由此可知，划线词的意思是“奇怪的”，故A项正确。9.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句theselawnswereaperfectstatussymbol（身份的象征）fornobility（高贵）.和第五段WhentheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe18thand19thcenturies,themiddleclassesstartedbeingabletoaffordtheirownsuburban（郊区的）houses.Andguesswhatbecamethesuburbanstatussymbol?Aperfectlykeptlawn.可知，在19世纪，草坪能显示出个人财富。故D项正确。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Thepopularityoflawnscontinuedtogrow,takingoverpubliceventspacesandsports.Inthepast,peopleplayedsportsonallkindsofsurfaces—dirt,ice,sand.Butinthelastcouplecenturies,theymadetheswitchtogreengrass.和第四段“GrassisnowadaysthemostwidespreadcropintheUSAaftercornandwheat,”Hararicontinued.LawnsspreadbeyondEuropeandtheU.S,andthey’renowstatussymbolsaroundtheworld.可知，作者对保持草坪的态度是“不赞成”，故B项正确。11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Lawns（草坪）aresomeofthemostcommonthingsintheworlduntilyoureallystartthinkingaboutthem.That’swhenyourealizethattheymakenosense.可知，本文讲述的是Lawns的历史。故C项正确。19.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.1.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaper

B.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”

D.adaptedfromamovie2.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwith

B.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthan

D.