2022-2023学年吉林省四平市梨树县孟家岭镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市梨树县孟家岭镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．attraction参考答案：C[考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]2.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略17.Annewassocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.A.to

B.about

C.

with

D.of参考答案：B略4.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom参考答案：D5.ThenameofLiuXiangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：6.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A7.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：A8.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A考查词组。当他们到达那里的时候，他们发现遭受暴风雨的人们想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表扬；inhonorof纪念；inplaceof取代，代替。故选A。9.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。10.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C11.--Dorothy,wouldyouliketojoinmeinanouting?

---_____,butIamworkingonmypaperallweekend.

A.Thanks

B.Allright

C.It’sOK

D.Notatall参考答案：A略12.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell参考答案：B13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameovertoD.camealongwith参考答案：B14.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should参考答案：A15.Thewoman,____eyeswerefilledwithtears,expressedherthankstothesoldierwhosavedherson.A.whom

B.whose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhose参考答案：B16.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（动机），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了离高中入学考试还有一个月，苏珊设法与她的朋友们制定一个一起参加毕业旅行的计划的故事。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.job工作；B.duty义务；C.dream梦想；D.turn转动。根据上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，这一直是她的梦想。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.party聚会；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony仪式；D.speech演讲。根据下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公开地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高兴的。根据下文老师们会拒绝这个想法可知，她开始秘密地准备。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根据上文otherwise可知，否则老师们会对计划说“不”。saynoto拒绝。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她必须做一些小调查来收集关于细节的意见，他们的秘密最终被发现了。A.collect收集；B.spread传播；C.accept接受；D.express表达。做调查是为了收集意见。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，分散了同学们的学习。A.travel旅行；B.celebration庆祝；C.surveys调查；D.exams考试。根据下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，故选D。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艰难的；D.risky冒险的。根据句意故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.challenged挑战；B.persuaded说服；C.excited激动；D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文but可知，前后文为转折，她说服了老师。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她仍然专注于学习，抓住每一个机会多背一个单词。A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough经历；D.focusedon专注于。根据下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是专注于学习。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她必须很好地管理自己的时间，以便既能完成旅行计划，又能保持好成绩。A.kill杀死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；试图；D.share分享。根据下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的时间。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第二小题，根据下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。三、阅读理解18.YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.

Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨碍)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie---onlyprettier.

AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon'thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone---it'sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan'tbeanycriesof"shegotthebiggerpiece!"

Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicing(糖衣)youhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.

Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.

RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort."Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,"shesaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.

A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthday

B.Amomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

C.Amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroom.

D.parentsgotravellingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthday.

32.Whydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakesonchildren'sbirthday?

A.Becausetheythemselvesdon'tlikecupcakes.

B.Becausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodelicious.

C.Becausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof"Shegotthebiggerpiece".

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoMarionNestle?

A.ThecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUS.

B.Thecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothers.

C.Thesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoit'sequaltoeveryone.

D.Cupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebanned.

34.Theunderlinedword"trendy"inparagraph7probablymeans________.

A.popular

B.gentle

C.delicious

D.different

35.WhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl

A.Toarousethereaders'attention.

B.Toshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.

C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.

D.Togivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes.参考答案：31-35CDDAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(热带的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglow(光)thatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime----perfectforaleisurely(悠闲地)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoes(独木舟)notmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverthepeoplecome