2022-2023学年江西省九江市西源中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市西源中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略2.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened_____abook.A.tobereading B.toread

C.read D.tohaveread参考答案：A3.

Becauseofthe

ofPresidentAndersontonight,theywouldliketoputoffthediscussionuntilthenextboardmeeting.A.shortage

B.absence

C.reference

D.presence参考答案：B4.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A5.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing参考答案：D6.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C7.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C8.Youdon’thaveto______everylittleincidentinyourlife.A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D9.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee参考答案：C10.Thebeautifuldress

MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhich

B．wornby

C．throughwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：A略11.AsanEnglishteacher，Ioftentrainmystudents________fluentlyandclearly.A．ofreading

B．toreadC．intoreading

D．fromreading参考答案：B考查train的用法。trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事。句意为：作为一名英语老师，我经常训练我的学生们流利而清晰地朗读。12.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D13.

OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized参考答案：A14.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind参考答案：B15.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.

A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B略16.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(每空1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。WhenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland,Ore,Ibegantoscantitlesontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifI’dlike

46.IsaidyesbecauseIneededto

47

forcollege.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummers,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Union

48collegeandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost49.Onedayawomanaskedmefor50oncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhereverythingwehadin51andfoundotherbookswecould

52.Sheleftthestore53,andI’vealwaysrememberedthe

54Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa55inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant（移民）childwhowasbornwithhisthumbattached,weblike,totherestofhishands.Hisfamilycouldn’t56acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin57,hidinghishandinhispocket.I58mybosstoletmedothe

59.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,60toperformtheoperationforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphis61handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseofreward.AtMcCarley’sBookstoreIalwayssensedIwasworkingforthe62,notthestore.Todayit’s63.NBCNewspaysmysalary,butIfeelasifIworkforthe64,throughmy“Today”show,helpingthemmake65oftheworld.

46.A.abookB.theplaceC.ajobD.theboss47.A.gainexperienceB.startsavingC.getadegreeD.getgrades48.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.behind49.A.boringB.tiringC.satisfyingD.important50.A.adviceB.medicineC.helpD.books51.A.stockB.mindC.shelvesD.counter52.A.borrowB.publishC.introduceD.order53.A.muchhappierB.lessanxiousC.lessdisappointedD.moreconfident54.A.prideB.interestC.anxietyD.difficulty55.A.doctorB.booksellerC.TVreporterD.writer56.A.affordB.doC.supportD.pay57.A.dangerB.troubleC.shameD.need58.A.suggestedB.requiredC.expectedD.persuaded59.A.storyBoperationC.thingD.favor60.A.promisingB.offeringC.providingD.refusing61.A.brokenB.damagedC.repairedD.injured62.A.bossB.customersC.futureD.college63.A.differentB.trueC.thesameD.new64.A.childrenB.viewersC.patientsD.strangers65.A.useB.funC.changeD.sense参考答案：46-50CBACD

51-55ADBAC

56-60ACDAB

61-65CBCBD三、阅读理解18.FuYuanhuiisanOlympicswimmer.Sheis20yearsoldandfromtheChinesecityofHangzhou.Shecompetedinthe,100-meterbackstrokeeventthisweekinRiodeJaneiro.Shefinishedthirdinhersemi-finalswimonAugust7.AChinesereporterspokewithFuafterthesemi-finals.Thereportertoldherthatsheswamtheraceunder59seconds.ThisseemedtoshockFu."58.95?"Fusaidwithexcitement."Iwasreallyfast!Shetoldthereporterthatsheused"mysticalpowers"inherswim.Hershock,joyandhonestywonhermanyfriendsaroundtheworld.PeoplebeganmakingGIFsofherexcitedfacialexpressions.Thoseimagesspreadquickly.Fu'sfameonlygrewonAugust9,whenshecompetedinthe100-melerbackstrokefinals.Shebeathersemi-finaltime.Sheswamtheracein58.76seconds.Itwasfastenoughtoearnherashareofthebronzemedal.ShetiedforthirdplacewithKylieMasseofCanada.HercommentsaftertheracewonFuevenmorefollowersinChinaandaroundtheworld.Atfirst,theswimmersaidshedidnotthinkshewonamedal.ShesaidshewasstillpleasedwithhertimebecauseshebeattheAsianrecord.Areportertoldhershewasjust0.01secondsbehindthesilverwinner.Fusaidshecouldn'treachsecondplacebecauseher"armsaretooshort."Fustartedtosayeventhoughshe"didnotwinamedal..."whenthereportercorrectedher."Butyougotamedal.Youarethird,"thereportersaid."Huh?"shesaid.Fulookedaroundinshock."Ididn'tknow!"Shethensaid,"Well,thenIthinkthat'snotbadatall!"HerreactionandpersonalityhavemadeFuYuanhuioneofChina's—andtheworld'sfavoriteOlympians.1.WhywasFuYuanhuiwasshockedtohaveknownherscoreaftertheSemi-final?A.Shehadusedupallherpowers.B.Shedidn'tliketheGIFsaftertherace.C.Sheneverthoughtshecouldbethatfast.D.Herarmsbecameshort.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystical"mean?A.Little.

B.Magic.C.Terrible.

D.Soft.3.WhatcanweconcludefromtheconversationbetweenFuYuanhuiandthereporter?A.Fuisacapableandhumorousswimmer.B.Fuisnotsatisfiedwithherscore.C.Fualwaysplaysajokeonthereporter.D.Fushouldhavewonthesilvermedal.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A里约奥运会上，20岁的杭州姑娘傅园慧出色表现和她的表情包圈粉无数。从她的言谈举止间，一方面看得出她的能力和为了国家的荣誉所付出的努力拼搏，另一方面她的幽默说明她是一个乐观向上的人。1.C。细节理解题。第二段ThisseemedtoshockFu."58.95?"Fusaidwithexcitement."Iwasreallyfast!”可以看出，她在听说了自己的成绩后的震惊和激动。2.B。猜测词义题。mysticalpower洪荒之力。在游完半决赛之后，对自己的成绩感到震惊和兴奋，她告诉记者说她已经用上了“洪荒之力”。magicadj.不可思议的，有魔力的。【名师点睛】猜测词义题的解法：要做好这类题，首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的词汇与一定数量的短文，这是最起码的要求。其次，掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过下列几种方法加强：1、破解词汇本身的意义如何破解词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇，考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解，就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。2、利用上下文线索3、利用语法和逻辑有时根据上下文提到的线索或者其他方法，仍然不能得到唯一答案，就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断，符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确答案，反之则不是正确答案。3.A。主旨大意题。从文章中得知，0.01秒之差与亚军失之交臂，证明了她的实力不俗，从第2段和第5段的采访对话中，可以看出傅园慧的坦诚和幽默。19.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,