2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市中本中心学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市中本中心学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed参考答案：B44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步4.Heissureto________withthehelpofMrs.Li.A.makeaprogress

B.makeprogresses

C.maketheprogress

D.makeprogress参考答案：B5.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge参考答案：C6.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space参考答案：B7.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略9.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处afirm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。10.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：findsbdoing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。11.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone

B.lonely

C.athome

D.happy参考答案：B12.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。13.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto长驱直入；C.makeupfor填补，弥补；D.glareat怒视。句意：每天下午放学后，布鲁诺在围栏边走很长一段时间，坐下来和他的新朋友什穆埃尔聊天，一直聊到该回家的时候。那填补了他思念柏林的所有时光。故C选项正确14.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered

参考答案：A15.—Mr.King,I’vegonethroughyourprogram.CouldImakesomesuggestion?—_______.Iamallears.A.That’sallright.

B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.

D.Gorightahead.参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。根据句意故选D。16.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B二、完型填空17.DearAihua,Howareyou?I’vbeenbusyarrangingmy41._______withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto42._______afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill43._________somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof44.______things.Myfirst45._________isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingto46._________camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I47.______itwillbeveryhot,dryand48._______there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona49.________foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill50._______white-waterraftingthere.It’sso51.________thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust52._______theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe53.________peopleinKenyaand54.______localcustoms(习俗).We’lleatanddrink55._______theydo,includingcow’sblood!Duetothe56.________walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy57._________offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalk58._______theland,followingthe59._______ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto60.________theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.LoveToby41.A.holiday

B.weekend

C.weekdays

D.life42.A.spend

B.make

C.base

D.enjoy43.A.live

B.apply

C.know

D.visit44.A.appropriate

B.terrible

C.extraordinary

D.enthusiastic45.A.explanation

B.destination

C.flight

D.schedule46.A.drive

B.feed

C.ride

D.play47.A.expect

B.announce

C.wonder

D.find48.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.dirty

D.dusty49.A.car

B.horse

C.camel

D.bike50.A.come

B.go

C.make

D.take51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.rough

D.fluent52.A.incharge

B.infact

C.incase

D.inadvance53.A.extra

B.local

C.splendid

D.wild54.A.experience

B.understand

C.explore

D.exchange55.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever56.A.short

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long57.A.preparations

B.qualities

C.supplies

D.surroundings58.A.across

B.above

C.by

D.beyond59.A.tradition

B.suggestions

C.example

D.tracks60.A.stepup

B.lookinto

C.makeuseof

D.getcloseto参考答案：41-45.AADCB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.BCBAB

56-60.DCADD试题分析：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常是事情。41.A考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C.weekdays工作日；D.life生活。根据后文afewweekstravelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。42.A考查动词。A.spend花费；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受。根据后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spenddoing花费时间做某事，故选A。43.D考查动词。A.live住在；B.apply申请；C.know知道；D.visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D。44.C考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为市旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。45.B考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。46.C考查动词。A.drive驾车；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑（马，骆驼等）D.play玩。根据后文的camels骆驼和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。47.A考查动词。A.expect预料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。48.D考查形容词。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty脏的；D.dusty尘土很大的。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。49.C考查上下文联系。A.car小轿车；B.horse马；C.camel骆驼；D.bike自行车。根据前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。50.B考查动词。A.come来；B.go进行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根据固定搭配，可知gorafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。51.B考查形容词。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危险；C.rough粗鲁；D.fluent流畅。根据后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。52.C考查短语。A.incharge负责；B.infact事实上；C.incase万一；D.inadvance提前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。53.B考查形容词。A.extra其他的；B.local当地的；C.splendid辉煌的；D.wild野性的。根据后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B。54.A考查动词。A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交换。根据后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A。55.B考查从句。A.whichever不论哪个；B.whatever不论什么；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词做drink的宾语，故选B。takesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseriesofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouteffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonotsmoke.Infact,non-smokerswhotakeintheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Agreatnumberofstudentsaretryingtopersuadetheuniversitytoforbidsmokinginclassrooms.Believetheyarecompletelyrightintheiraim.However,Ithinkitmoreimportanttoachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandtoshowconcernforothers.Smokingisnotallowedintheaters,cinemasandinotherpublicplaces.Therefore,smokingmustbeforbiddeninourclassroom.Althoughmanypeoplehavepassedawayforhavingsmokedalotandwecallonpeopletogiveupsmoking,yetmanymorethatarefollowingwillturndownwhatwesayeveryday,aboveall,theyoungpeoplesmokealotmore.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,smokingdoesgoodto________.A.nobody

B.somepeople

C.smokers

D.youngpeople69.Thephrase“passaway”probablymeans________.A.leaveone’shome

B.loseone’slife

C.passby

D.goaway70.Accordingtotheselection,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Smokerssufferfromthepollutedairmorethanthenon-smokers.