2021-2022学年河南省焦作市和平学校高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省焦作市和平学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether参考答案：A2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense参考答案：C3.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B4.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these参考答案：A5.Myglasses,

Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.

which

B.withwhich

C.

withoutwhich

D.that参考答案：C6.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.7.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______．A．inmemoryof;inreturn

B．withmemoryof;forreturn

C．inhonorof;inaward

D．withhonorof;inreward参考答案：A8.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C9.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]10.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：C略11.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.A.a

B./

C.the

Dmy参考答案：A12.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D13.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C14.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels

B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated参考答案：C16.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题后给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinally

31

toaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfelt

32

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（摊牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

33

hisrequest?Andrewhad

34

sohardinthelast18monthsandsucceededinwinningacontractwhichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

35

,heshouldgetasalaryraise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Laterintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthe36toapproachhisboss.Tohisdelightand

37

,theever-frugal（一惯节省的）HarveryLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewa(n)

38

!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening,despite

39

allcityandstatespeedlimits,toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

40

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulcard.Itwasfromhiswife.It

41:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

42

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

43

ofyouraccomplishments!”Hereaditandstoppedtothinkhowsensitiveand

44

Tinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itsaid:“Don’t

45

aboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdo

46

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

47

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearswelledinAndrew’seyes.Total

48

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhis

49

atwork.Thefearofrejectionisoften

50

andwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.31.

A.wanted

B.decided

C.required

D.demanded32.

A.nervous

B.strange

C.silly

D.upset33.

A.followed

B.considered

C.refused

D.forgot34.A.managed

B.studied

C.worked

D.behaved35.

A.Finally

B.Absolutely

C.Successfully

D.Effectively36.A.thought

B.force

C.strength

D.courage37.A.surprise

B.embarrassment

C.sorrow

D.disappointment38.A.praise

B.award

C.reward

D.raise39.

A.breaking

B.destroying

C.obeying

D.damaging40.

A.understood

B.proved

C.figured

D.admitted41.

A.wrote

B.read

C.wore

D.signed42.

A.even

B.almost

C.nearly

D.just43.

A.admirable

B.fond

C.proud

D.cheerful44.

A.demanding

B.caring

C.worrying

D.interesting45.

A.argue

B.worry

C.talk

D.concern46.

A.deserve

B.prefer

C.ignore

D.appreciate47.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough48.

A.satisfaction

B.assistance

C.acceptance

D.agreement49.

A.performance

B.perfection

C.success

D.cooperation50.

A.widened

B.strengthened

C.lengthened

D.softened参考答案：31-35

BACCB

36-40

DADAC

41-45

BDCBB

46-50

ADCCD略三、阅读理解18.Singapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity－trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkoBUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange....Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkoTAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies－CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.39.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake______.A.bothbusesandtrains

B.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxis

D.onlyrentalcars40.Whatdoestheword"hassle"meaninChinese?A.麻烦

B.乐趣C.景点

D.费用41.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.参考答案：39.A

40.A

41.D文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。39.细节理解题。根据TRAINS“IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选A。40.词义猜测题。根据“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takesaway”带走，根据题意，故选A。41.细节理解题。根据“youshouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。根据“Singletripticketsstartat80cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（车费）startat80cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。C项“YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选D。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1)

依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。(2)

依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/whereas;otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。(3)

依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，becalled(被称为),mean/referto/be(意指，是)。(4)

依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。例如本文中第2小题【解题剖析】本文中的第2小题属于(4)

依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。【答案定位】根据“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takesaway”带走。...19.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain.struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedy(悲剧)struckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein—'shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton，whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlindtowhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWonVGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosed(诊断)with