2021年天津香山道中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年天津香山道中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I_____havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B略2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。3.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were参考答案：C4.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if参考答案：A5.—TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.—ShedeservesitTheconsequences

improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查介短语词。句意：——屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获2016国家最高科学技术奖。——她还是应该获得这个奖的。就她在改善人类健康和减少的痛苦方面的成果而言是无法估量的。A.inhonorof为了向……表示敬意；B.intermsof就……而言；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.inhopesof希望。故选B.6.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：D12.What’stheweatherlikeprobably?A.Stormy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.参考答案：8.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词

句意上：你为什么不管好你自己的事让我一个人静静呢？此处为短语“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D项适合。9.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D11.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B12.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over参考答案：D13.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B14.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A15.Everybodylikestoworkwith_____isreliableandeasytogetonwith．

A．whom

B．who

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D略16.Hisex-husband,whomshe_________lastyear,isnowlivinginAmerica.A.divorced

B.gotdivorced

C.gotmarried

D.marriedto参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome_____1____.Thefortunetellersaid,"Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.""Whereismywealth?"theyoungmanasked_______2____."Itiswithyou.Your_______3___is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe______4______thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your____5_____areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces..."thefortunetellersaid."Youcallthesewealth?Everyonehasthem,"theyoungmansaid."Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou______6___togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto_____7_____forthem,"thefortunetellersaid."No,areyoucrazy?Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare_____8____tome!"theyoungman____9_______."Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot____10_____themortreasurethem.Theyarenot_______11____toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto_____12_____oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem?"thefortunetellersaid.Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot____13______itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit_____14_____.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis____15____,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1.A.happy

B.young

C.wealthy

D.poor2.A.anxiously

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.patiently3.A.knowledge

B.skills

C.brain

D.eyes4.A.ugly

B.beautiful

C.strange

D.useful5.A.legs

B.cars

C.jewels

D.banknotes6.A.lovely

B.optimistic

C.angry

D.willing7.A.charge

B.buy

C.exchange

D.change8.A.precious

B.useless

C.extra

D.special9.A.wept

B.demonstrated

C.smiled

D.yelled10.A.see

B.realize

C.keep

D.hold11.A.grateful

B.careful

C.meaningful

D.faithful12.A.get

B.grasp

C.have

D.lose13.A.take

B.make

C.set

D.sell14.A.wrongly

B.wisely

C.naturally

D.really15.A.old

B.used

C.gone

D.dead参考答案：1.C。他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。2.A。四个选项中只有A项anxiously可以表现他迫不及待的心情。3.D。根据下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知应为eyes。4.B。虽然四个选项所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生说话的意思。5.A。根据后面的“Youcanrunveryfast.”可知应为legs。6.D。根据后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou…”及willing的用法可知选D项。7.C。charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for,所以用exchange。8.A。根据前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!”可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。所以选A。9.D。从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10.B。realize为“意识到”，其他三个选项不妥。11.A。对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激，grateful符合文意。12.D。根据上文可知应该选lose。13.A。take…forgranted是固定搭配。14.B。根据上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofthem…”推断应该选B项。15.C。联系下一句“…theyaregoneforever.”可知应该选gone。gone是形容词，表示动作的完成，不表示被动。

三、阅读理解18.Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammyI'mEllen.”24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorous参考答案：24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情景。【24题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”第二段第二句thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.和第三段第一句Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)，小女孩想要可知cookies,candies,gums，故选D。【25题详解】D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen”可知，这个男子并不想提供帮助给这个妇女。故选D。【26题详解】C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen”“我特别注意到你对小蒂纳真是有耐心.”可知这个男士在称赞这位妇女。划线词的意思应该是“称赞”，故选C。【27题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”可知，这位妇女是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon（峡谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworldTheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolor1softherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.