2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平康志学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平康志学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B略2.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A略3.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything D．nothing参考答案：B30.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略5.Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury,________worldofindependenceandculturalunderstanding.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D6.--WhatifIinformyourparentsofyourperformanceatschool?--

.

A．oh,no.Please.

B．Helpyourself.

C．Ibegyourpardon.

D．Youmustn’tplease.参考答案：A7.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis参考答案：C8.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。9.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by参考答案：A略10.—SorryI’mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．—_________．You’reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea

D．Nevermind参考答案：D11.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D12.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that参考答案：B13.Itis_______thatIseeyouatlast.A.satisfied

B.satisfactionC.greatsatisfying

D.agreatsatisfaction参考答案：D14.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略15.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略16.

______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事类文章。约翰不喜欢买别人做的玩具，喜欢自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴汤姆认为玩具只有花钱买，才有价值。有一天汤姆请约翰欣赏他买的一匹玩具马。约翰照着马的样子做出一匹类似的马，可汤姆却认为这匹马不好，因为不是花钱买的。因为他不知道享受的做马的乐趣。21.B考查动词辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent发明。根据上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知约翰不喜欢别人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故选B。22.D考查动词辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根据上一句“likethefunof

”他喜欢这种制作玩具的乐趣，可知这个自己制作玩具的想法让他非常高兴（delighted）,分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。23.C考查连词辨析。since自从，因为；incase假如，万一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根据文章的第17，18小题，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为玩具除非（unles）花费很多金钱买，否则一文不值的。24.A考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只买玩具，可知他从不试着做任何东西.（anything），分析选项可知A正确。

25.B考查动词辨析。Use使用；cost价钱，代价，花费；waste浪费，白费；need需要，必须。根据句意可知，玩具是买的，所以是价值（cost）。而且第18题有提示。句意：我的马花了一美元。故选B项。26.C考查动词辨析。search搜寻，搜索，调查；feel感觉；admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美；attend出席，参加，照顾。根据后面内容，约翰仔细地观察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹马，可知约翰就很羡慕（admire）他朋友的马了。故选C项。27.A考查副词作状语。从下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具马，可知他耐心地（patiently）观察着。分析其他的三个选项.Casually随意地，随便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一个一样的玩具马的心情”。故选A项。28.C考查形容词。vivid生动的，清晰的；common常见的；similar相似的，类似的；rare罕见的，稀少的。根据上文他非常羡慕汤姆的马，可知想试着给自己做一个类似的（similar）马。故选C项。29.A考查动词短语辨析。pickedout挑选；camethrough穿过；pickedup拾起，习得，接送；cameover过来。根据常识可知他走进木棚，挑选（pickedout）出两块木头，一个做马头，另一块做身体。故选A项。30.D考查名词辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人宽慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是…。根据后面他对所做的马感到骄傲，可知他花了两、三天时间才做出令他满意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形状。故选D项。31.C考查动词辨析。excite使激动；cheer欢呼，使高兴；puzzle合迷惑；amused欢呼，使高兴。根据前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做轮子，因此这让他很迷惑（puzzled），故选C项。32.D考查形容词辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp锐利的，尖的；round圆的。根据常识可知轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的木头。故选D项。33.D考查名词辨析。approach方法，途径，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern关心，有关，顾虑；purpose意图，目的。根据常识可知他挑选这圆木是因为木头符合他做轮子的意图（purpose）。34.B考查名词。dream梦想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木头。根据下文他让汤姆来看他自己做的马，可知这是他的作品（work），故选B。35.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”对你来说是一匹好马，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的选项;horrible可怕的，极不友好的，极讨厌的；royal王室的，高贵的；dull无趣的，呆滞的都与好马不沾边，故选A。36.B考查动词辨析。asked问；replied回答；remind提醒；insist坚持。根据上文可知是汤姆问约翰的话，所以约翰要回答（replied）37.C考查连词辨析。句意;这匹马对你来说是匹好马。但是它不如我的好。根据前后意思可知，是转折关系，故选C项。38.D考查名词辨析。根据第5小题“"it

cost

adollar”可知汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。故选D项。39.A考查动词辨析。roll使（左右转动，滚动；slip使顺利滑动，摆脱；pass走过，传球，通过；marching前进，行军，游行示威。约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动（roll）的。40.B考查介词短语辨析。forsure无疑，准保；invain白费地，徒劳无益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深长的，有意义的。根据第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（这真的没有什么价值吗？）可判断出“他所有的努力都白费了（invain）？”因此选B。三、阅读理解18.TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions–writer,fireman,evenpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon―Ididn'twantto

beanengineer.However,Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschoolandheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork.Hisparents,Masays,couldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Theyhadworkedlonghoursbuttheirownrestaurantstillfailed.Theykeptasking,―Why?ButMaremainedcertain.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentlythanhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajormistakeasrestaurantowners–theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschool–cookingschool.Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcooking.In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.ItiscalledMapleAvenue.AtMapleAvenue,Macooked,cleanedtheovens,fixedequipmentandpaidbills.Heworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghourspaidoff.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.Kyirisan'ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.Butmostlyitjustcomesfromcompletelyhardwork.―Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,notbecauseyou'remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.AndIthinkthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.24.WhydidMa’sparentswanthimtobecomeanengineerordoctor?A.Theirfamilyhadfoundsuccessinengineeringforgenerations.B.Theyweretiredofrunningarestaurant.C.Theythoughtitfinanciallysecuretobeanengineerordoctor.D.Theywantedhimtotryacareerdifferentfromtheirs.25.WhydoalotofpeoplecometoAmerica?A.Theycanlearnmanythings. B.Theycanruntheirbusinesscreatively.C.Theycanchoosejobsfreely. D.Theycansucceedthroughhardwork.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Asuitablejob B.FollowyourheartC.Asuccessfulbusiness D.Createyourownbusiness参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B本文是一篇人物介绍。厨师TimMa的父母均为台湾到美国的移民，因餐馆经营失败级计算机和工程行业的成功，希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生，以确保经济上的保障。然而，几经波折之后，TimMa发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣，于是不顾父母的反对，辞职学习餐饮，并经过不懈的努力，成功的开了第四家餐馆。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.父母希望他成为工程师或者医生，在经济上更有保障。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段Kyirisan'ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.Butmostlyitjustcomesfromcompletelyhardwork.―Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,notbecauseyou'remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.AndIthinkthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.可知，很多人最终选择来到美国，是因为在这里成功可以通过努力获得的。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要讲述TimMa遵从自己的内心，并为之付出不懈的努力，最终获得了成功。因此B项为最佳答案，概况文章主旨。故选B。19.

Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.It