广东省江门培英高级中学高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

培英高中2021-2022学年第一学期高一阶段考试英语试卷本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效，考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。一、单项选择（每小题分，共10小题，满分15分）1.Thefilmwas________andfromhis________expressiononhisface,weknowheisfrightened.A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightened C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening2.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.A.to B.on C.with D.for3.—Whatwouldyougivemein________formyrecorder?—MyMP3.Doyouagree?A.reward B.turn C.preparation D.exchange4.________speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis________,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality B.Personally;personality C.Personally;personal D.Personal;personal5.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake B.taking C.take D.wouldtake6.Ratherthan________toseethefilm,hepreferred________athome.A.go;tostay B.togo;tostay C.go;staying D.togo;staying7.Darkcloudsarea________ofrainorsnow.A.signal B.symbol C.sign D.sight8.ThenovelIlookforwardto________lastweek.A.waspublished B.publishing C.waspublishing D.published9.请看句子判断划线部分属于哪种句型：Mr.GreenwillgiveusaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.S+V+O+A B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DO10.请判断句子划线部分属于哪种短语：Haveyoufoundamansuitableforthejob?A.名词短语 B.形容词短语 C.副词短语 D.介词短语二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument（争论）withaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’t11whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe12Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong—buthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonand13agoodidea.She14bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon15.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject（物体）.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat16theobjectwas.“White,”heansweredina17voice.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,18itwasobviouslyblack!Another.19startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged20,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I21answer,“White.”Itwasthen22IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.23frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust24yourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe25throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.11.A.think B.remember C.forget D.determine12.A.class B.speech C.text D.lesson13.A.keptupwith B.wentonwith C.cameupwith D.gotalongwith14.A.woke B.brought C.advised D.came15.A.theother B.other C.another D.others16.A.height B.color C.size D.shape17.A.sweet B.Youd C.fearful D.grateful18.A.for B.unless C.if D.although19.A.match B.fight C.argument D.conversation20.A.desks B.scats C.attitudes D.places21.A.hopedto B.neededto C.hadto D.wasableto22.A.when B.before C.that D.since23.A.or B.and C.but D.so24.A.sit B.live C.lie D.put25.A.performance B.loneliness C.movement D.situation三、阅读理解（每小题分，共12小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited（notlivedbypeople）.Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases（绿洲）,butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable,nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.26.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing________.A.brave B.cruel C.strange D.kind27.Inthedesert________.A.itrainsinspringonly B.thereissomerain,butfarfromenoughC.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonth D.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants28.Peoplelive________.A.onlyinsidetheoases B.onlyoutsidetheoasesC.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls29.Fromthepassageweknowthatlife________.A.ishardindeserts B.ishappyindesertsC.isimpossibleindeserts D.indesertsismuchbetternowBMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.TheMallofAmericainMinnesotaisoneofthemostpopularones.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.30.Mallratsusually________.A.shopaftervisitinglotsofstores B.spendlotsoftimeatmallsC.buynothingatmalls D.doalmosteverythinginmalls31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyAmericanslikemalls?A.Personalsafety. B.Freeparking. C.Lowprices. D.Pleasantweather.32.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthattheMallofAmericaisvery________.A.ordinary B.safe C.small D.large33.Accordingtothetext,peoplecandoallthethingsinsomemallsEXCEPT________.A.seeingadoctor B.goingtochurch C.eatingfood D.gotoschoolCIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”in-sorting（分类）garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations（规章）onJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories（类别）,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyandbecomeusefulorganic（有机的）waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.34.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothe________categories.A.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwaste B.recyclable,kitchen,dryand“other”wasteC.harmful,recyclable,dryand“other”waste D.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.B.Recyclablewastecomesouttotwo-thirdsofthetotaldailywaste.C.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.D.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.36.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai________.A.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebinsB.hashadproblemswithgarbagemanagementC.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingregulationsD.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage37.Whatdoes“thisprocess”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theprocessofsortinggarbage. B.Theprocessofdumpingwetwaste.C.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste. D.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.四、语法填空（每小题分，共10小题，满分15分）Ane-paymentsystem（系统）isawayof38（pay）forgoodsandservicesthroughanelectronicmedium（媒介）,withouttheuseofcash（现金）.It’salso39（call）anonlinepaymentsystemorelectronicpaymentsystem.Theelectronicpaymentsystemhasgrown40（rapid）overthelast10yearsbecauseofthe41（grow）spreadofInternet-basedbankingandshopping.Astheworldprogressesmorewiththehelpoftechnology,wecanseetheriseofelectronicpaymentsystems42leadstofewercheckandcashtransactions（交易）.Oneofthemostpopularpayment43（method）onlineisAlipay.Besidesit,therearealsootherformsofpayment,such44electronicwallets,smartcardsandWeChatPay.E-paymentsystemsallowpeople45（make）electronicpaymentsforonlinetransactions.Withthegreatpopularityofonlineshopping,e-paymentsystemshavebecomeamust46onlinecustomers,makingshoppingandbankingmuch47（easy）.五、根据首字母及所给的中文提示填空（每空1词，每词1分，满分10分）48.Wehavemadegreatprogressine________（探索）space.49.Outofc________（好奇）,heaskedtheoldmantheoriginofthechurch.50.Thisprojectwasd________（设计）bythestudentsinseniorhighschoollastyear.51.Wed________（辩论）withthemonthequestiontilllateintothenight.52.Everytimewegoonholiday,myfatherisresponsibleforallthetravela________（安排）.53.Tom________________________（沉迷于）chattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfatherannoyed.54.LastweekIwastravellingfromItalytoStockholmforthejobIhad________________（申请）severaldaysbefore.六、根据课文内容填空（每空1词，每词1分，满分10分）Ihadtochooseextra-curricular55,too.Itriedtojointhescho