新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码学案外研版

Unit3Familymatters1．assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumingconj.假设2．respectv.尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的3．ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．无知，愚昧4．professionn．职业，专业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的5．suitv．适合→suitableadj.适当的，相配的6．talentn．天赋，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，多才的7．optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的，随意的charactern．性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号①ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.角色，人物②Itistypicalofhercharactertomakeherroomtidyandclean.性格③Therumor(谣言)candamageaperson'scharacter.人品④TheforeignstudentiswritinghisletterinbeautifulChinesecharacters.字⑤ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.特点WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)approachv.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近(教材原句P27)Son：(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad，canwetalk?儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？[例]Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworkingoutthepuzzlingmathsproblem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。[知识拓展](1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth.与某人商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto...通往……的道路anapproachtodoingsth. 做某事的方法attheapproachof 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临[即学即练]单句语法填空①Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking(work)thingsout.③Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.[小片段填空]Heapproached(approach)meslowlysoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearning(learn)foreignlanguageswithme.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)focusv.(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(教材原句P27)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。[例]IamsotiredthatIcan'tfocusonanythingtoday.我今天太累了，不能集中精力做任何事。[知识拓展](1)focuson/upon集中(注意力)于……(2)infocus清晰的，焦距对准的outoffocus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③你应该把你的精力集中在你的功课上。Youshouldfocusyourattention/mindon/uponyourlessons.[小片段填空]TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Soalltheotherstudentslookedathim.Hebecamethefocusoftheclass.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)assumev.假定，假设，认为(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。[例]Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。[知识拓展](1)Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……assuming(that)...假设……(2)assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption/assumptionsabout对……作出假设ontheassumptionthat假定……，假设……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Somecyclistsmaketheassumption(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Itisnottrue，though.②Assuming(assume)thatyouwereamanagerofacompany，whichcollegestudentdoyouwanttohire?③Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.[小片段填空]Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobeassuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)(教材原句P27)Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。[例]Respectyourself，ornoonewillrespectyou.君须自敬，人乃敬之。[知识拓展](1)respectfuladj.礼貌的；恭敬的respectableadj.令人尊敬的；体面的(2)respectsb.＝show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人respectoneself 自尊，自重[即学即练]单句语法填空①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②Ican'tagreewithyouropinioninthisrespect.③Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.[小片段填空]OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)ignorev.不理；忽视(教材原句P27)ignoringGrandfather'swords忽视祖父的话[例]Doyoufrequentlyignorework，study，andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？[知识拓展](1)ignorancen.无知；忽视outofignorance出于无知(2)ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth. 不知道某事beignorantthat... 不知道……[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtthattimeIrealizedhowignorant(ignore)Ihadbeenofthebonemarrow(骨髓)donationprocess.②Hisignorance(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire，whichburneddownthebuilding.③Isaidhellotohim，butheignored(ignore)mecompletely.[小片段填空]Yourmistakesshouldn'tbeignoredifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.Ifyouareignorantofthemonpurpose，theywillcauseyoumuchtroublesomeday.Yourignoranceofthemwillpayoffinyourfuturejob.(ignore)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)(教材原句P27)Yes，andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。(1)suitvt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西装[例]—Fiveo'clock？5点钟行吗？—Anytimewillsuitme.什么时候对我来说都行。[知识拓展](1)suitsb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适suitsth.tosth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人(2)suitableadj.合适的，适宜的unsuitableadj.不合适的besuitablefor... 适合于……besuitabletodo... 适合做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itsuits(suit)mefinetoseeamoviethisSaturdaynight.②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.③Iremindedthemthatthisprogramwasnotsuitableforchildren.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)(2)talentn.天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能[例]Hehasalotoftalent，andhisworkisfreshandinteresting.他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。[知识拓展](1)haveatalent/giftfor...有……天赋showatalentfor 展现出……的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才干的，有才能的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisamanofmanytalents．Asawell­knowntalentedmusician，healsohasatalentforcooking.(talent)②BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)全部倒装(教材原句P27)Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.看，我儿子过来了。句式分析：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装。[例1]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop...下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面……[例2]Herearetheconclusionswegotfromthecarefulresearch.下面就是我们通过仔细的调查得出的结论。[知识拓展](1)当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。[即学即练]句型转换(改为倒装句)①Aseatisforyouhere，WangLin.Hereisaseatforyou，WangLin.②Anoldmanwithawhitebeard(胡须)camein.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.③Ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandsatbythewindow.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)This/That/Itisbecause...(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。句式分析：This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……。[例1]Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。[例2]Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight.Thatwasbecausehewastoobusy.他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。[知识拓展]Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因，why引导表语从句，从句表示结果。Thisisbecause... 这是因为……，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……，why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because)。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatiswhytrafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.②Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.③ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchisthatsheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.教材高考1.nervouslyapproachingthetable(2020·浙江卷)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.2.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.3.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”4.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(2020·北京卷)Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans，butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.5.ignoringGrandfather'swords(2017·天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.6.I'msoproudofyou.(2020·北京卷)Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog，andweareallreallyproudofher.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wewillfeelignored(ignore)ifoursuccesshasn'tbeenshared.2．WiththeNationalDayapproaching(approach)，everyoneismakingpreparationsforthecelebrations.3．Inthecanteen，thereareplentyofoptions(option)foradinner.4．DuFuisagreatpoetoftheTangDynastyandheisrespected(respect)as“SageofPoetry”．5．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.6．Johnsonsuggestsweshouldfocusonteaching(teach)studentstomasterthereadingskills.7．Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.8．Itisassumed(assume)thatnaturehasanorderlyregulatedsystem.9．Thisbook，writteninsimpleChinese，issuitable(suit)forchildrenunder9.10．HuangDoudoushowedatalentfordancingatsuchanearlyage.Ⅱ.短语填空aswellas，calmdown，jumpinwithbothfeet，focuson，takeone'sadvice，turnto，intheend，beproudof，atthesametime，insurprise1．It'snoisyoutside.Asaresult，Ijustcan'tfocusonmywork.2．Calmdown，Steven.Mr.Robertwillbecomingtohelpusandthereisnothingtoworryabout.3．Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirson'ssuccess，buttheykeptsilent.4．Iworkedharderthanbefore，butatthesametimeIreallylikedmystate.5．Whateverhappens，youmayturntomeforhelp.6．Allfactories，shopsaswellastheschoolwerelock