陕西省安康市高二下学期期末考试英语试题2

2021~2022学年第二学期高二年级期末考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter.B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams.B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Williamsforher.C.Makeanappointmentforher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort.B.It’sabundant.C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Convenienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunchonanextrasnack.Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouup,butarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabase,onehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERYThesecretofceleryisverysimple:itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat’swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddiet.However,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon’tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon’tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydratesbutlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.1.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you’dbettertakein________regularly.A.greentea B.wholegrains C.watermelon D.grapefruit2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.D.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.3.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Business. B.Medicine. C.Health. D.LearningKit.BI’m16.Onarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues,likewhattodoovertheweekendandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.MydadwasupsetnottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI’mgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhomeandhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.Hesoundedlikethis:“Therewillbeapandemicthatkillsmillions,adevastatingenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.”AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,eavesdropping(偷听)ontheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.TherewasapictureofmygrandfatherinhisCitadeluniform.Hewasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents,EllisIslandimmigrants.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepolio(小儿麻痹症)vaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasinconceivabletometodayasamoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.EversinceIwasalittlekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat“tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”Ichallengedmyfatheronce,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Hesaid,“Ijustdo.”Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.4.Onarecentnight,theauthor’sdadwasupsetabout________.A.thehighcollegetuitionfeesB.thecomingdarkanddifficultfutureC.adifferentfuturefortheauthor’sgenerationD.thelongdistancebetweenthecollegeandtheauthor’shome5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.B.Ifyouopenyourheart,youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.C.Peopleofdifferentgenerationshaveeveryconfidenceintheirfuture.D.Theterriblethingsarounduscouldbeathreattothefuturegeneration.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Howeverchallenginglifeis,trytotakecontrolofit.B.Whetheryoubelieveornot,wonderswilldefinitelyhappen.C.Wheneverpossible,neverhesitatetochallengeyourparents.D.Whateverhardshipsyouaresuffering,youcanexpectabetterfuture.7.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“inconceivable”?A.Imperceptible. B.Undebatable.C.Unimaginable. D.Unacceptable.CIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimesofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryisbecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.8.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.DWrittenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.9.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite.B.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.C.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.D.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.10.“Rememberedhistory”refersto________.A.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth.B.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.C.historybasedonaperson’simagination.D.bothAandB.11.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.mademoresongsanddances.B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars.C.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent.D.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings.DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bynarration. B.Bycomparison.C.Bydefinition. D.Byclassification.13.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood. B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime. D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud. B.Critical. C.Pitiful. D.Sad.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingnewfriendscanbechallengingforsomepeople,butit'sdefinitelyrewarding.___16___.Theyaretheoneswhowalkthroughlifetogether,shareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys.Ifyoutakealookatthepeoplewhoseemtomakefriendseasily,youmayfindthattheirsocialskillswerelikelyallpickedupovertime.Forthissamereason,youcanlearntobecomemoresociablethroughtimeandpractice.Herearemypersonaltipstogetnewfriends:RealizeyourfearisinyourheadThefirststepistodevelopahealthymentalimageofmeetingnewpeople.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasascaryevent.Weareconcernedaboutmakingagoodimpression.Themorewethinkaboutit,thescarieritseems.___17___.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.___18___Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Justbeyourself.Thatway,potentialnewfriendswillknowyouasyou,andthey’llusethattodecideiftheywanttotakethefriendshipastepfurther.It’sallaboutbeingyou.Thetruestfriendshipsarebuiltwithbothpartiesacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.BethereforthemAfriendshipisasupportiveunionbetweentwopeople.Bethereforyourfriendswhereyoucan.Whenyouhelpyourfriends,don’tdosowiththeexpectationofbeinghelpednexttime.___19___.IfindthatthesatisfactionIgetfromhelpingothersandknowingtheyarebetteroffisarewardgreaterthananythingIcangetinreturn.MaketheefforttostayintouchContinualeffortisrequiredtomaintainthefriendship.Askyourfriendsouteveryonceinawhile.___20___.Forsomeofmybestfriends,wemeetonlyonceeveryfewmonths.Yet,there’sneveranydoubtthatwe’recloselyconnectedandwewillbethereforeachotherwhenneeded.A.BeyourselfB.ChangeyourselfC.Instead,helpunconditionallyD.YoucanlearnalotfromagoodfriendE.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourheadsF.Afterall,friendsformabigpartofourlifeformostofusG.Thestrengthofyourrelationshipisnotmeasuredbyhowfrequentlyyoumeet第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften___21___toappreciate(感激)theirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's___22___late.So,don'twaitforany___23___daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow___24___you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,___25___youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand___26___themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany___27___tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan'tpossibly___28___whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿势)will___29___makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou____30____know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour____31____.Weallhavebeenmeantoour____32____attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat____33____themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologize（道歉）fromthebottomofyour____34____.Finally,____35____themtoknowthatthey'retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever____36____themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour____37____tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways

____38____

youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave____39____inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone____40____.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait22.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too23.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful24.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful25.A.when B.since C.unless D.if26.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find27.A.mistakes B.will C.dream D.efforts28.A.giveback B.sendback C.giveaway D.putaway29.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely30.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost31.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness32.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates33.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage34.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart35.A.get B.let C.bet D.set36.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know37.A.advantage B.hope C.strength D.bank38.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged39.A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded40.A.fans B.heroes C.Examples D.teachers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwonderifyouhavereceivedaninvitationtospendaMoonDay,___41___isofficiallycelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDay___42___(mark)thefirsthumanlandingonthemoonsuccessfullythatoccurredonJuly20,1969.MoonDay___43___(celebrate)intheUStomarkoneofthegreatestachievementsinhumanhistoryeversince.Sofar,onlyafew___44___(astronaut)havelandedonthemoon.MoonDayisnotcelebrated___45___(mere)byNASA,butalsobyspacefans.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoonlikecuttingpapermoons.Childrenaremadetobakecookiesandcutt