2021年浙江省嘉兴市城关中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年浙江省嘉兴市城关中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用bealive

with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。2._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded参考答案：C3.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B4.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D5._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B6.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow参考答案：A考查副词。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。7.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C8.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why参考答案：C9.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside参考答案：B10.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis

itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup参考答案：A11.Couldyougivemea

answerinsteadofsayingsomethingunimportant?A.true

B.believable

C.special

D.straight参考答案：D12.He_________Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willlearn

B.willhavelearned C.willbelearning D.hasgraduated参考答案：B略13.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B14.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，应归于。根据maydisappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。15.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom.My

31

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

32

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

33

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

34

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

35

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

36

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

37

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(冲动)itneededto

38

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

39

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem40

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

41

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

42

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

43

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

44

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

45

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

46

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

47

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

48

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

49

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

50

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.31．A.thoughts

B.ideas

C.pictures

D.minds32．A.covered

B.mixed

C.replaced

D.filled33．A.exercising

B.struggling

C.preparing

D.previewing34．A.incase

B.eventhough

C.aslongasD.asif35．A.relaxed

B.worried

C.frightened

D.impressed36．A.dreaming

B.wishing

C.thinking

D.imagining37．A.useless

B.difficult

C.available

D.important38．A.warmup

B.pickup

C.getup

D.riseup39．A.route

B.flame

C.plan

D.forecast40．A.urged

B.insistedC.suggested

D.stressed41．A.speech

B.preparation

C.decision

D.change42．A.finally

B.simply

C.actually

D.eventually43．A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since44．A.leading

B.draggingC.showing

D.making45．A.player

B.friend

C.part

D.team46．A.heldout

B.tookout

C.gotout

D.broughtout47．A.field

B.stage

C.yard

D.garden48．A.success

B.reply

C.achievement

D.welcome49．A.atmosphere

B.experience

C.expectation

D.examination50．A.accept

B.admitted

C.realized

D.recognized参考答案：31-35ACCDA

36-40DDACC

41-45ABBDC

46-50AADAC三、阅读理解18.Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned(克隆的)monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecells(细胞)ofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS.中国科学院)firstremovedthenucleus(细胞核)fromamonkey’seggcell(卵细胞).Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宫)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精确的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(药物试验)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans,”Sunadded.12.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNA.C.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.15.Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D本文为说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys”可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句“Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother”可知，这对克隆猴DNA彼此相同。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus….Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus”可知，“克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核.它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。根据中科院的说法，你做得越快，对鸡蛋的伤害就越小。科学家刘震花了三年时间练习移除原子”，由此可知A项正确，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到了“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans”由此可知“猴子和人类比较接近，对猴子的测试应该和对人类的测试一样有效”，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。19.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.

First

IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toi