2022-2023学年重庆云阳高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆云阳高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed参考答案：B略2.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D3.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen参考答案：C略4.Afterstudyinglawinacollegeforfouryears,Tom_____hisjobasalawyerinhishometown．A．setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C5.

Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep_____clearandsweetwater.

A.youcandraw

B.candrawyou

C.canyoudraw

D.drawcanyou参考答案：C略6.

_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveto

D.Carryon参考答案：B解析：holdon坚持，goon继续，moveto迁往，carryon继续开展7.—Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.—________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C8.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant参考答案：A9.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…how

D．how…if参考答案：D10.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：B11.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B12.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercan________thebook'sargument.A.losetrackof

B.beremindedof

C.beinformedof D.concentrateon参考答案：C13.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight，accordingtoasurvey.A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest参考答案：B略14.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got参考答案：B15.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the参考答案：B16.--Soyougaveherthemoneyborrowedfromyourbrother?--_________.Shepromisedtoreturnittomewhenshegotthesalary.A.Notreally

B.It’sapity

C.Notexactly

D.Nowonder参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(发髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(萧条)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting参考答案：36．C根据下文的hearher...可知答案应选C项。37．D根据第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案应选D项。38．A用仅有的歌声来回报。inreturn意为“作为回报；作为报答”，inturn意为“轮流”，byhand意为“人工的”，insilence意为“安静地”。故选A项。39．B她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。40．D下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”，故选D项。41．A从前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。42．D43．C句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。44．Bfallout意为“(头发)脱落”，doup意为“盘发”，tieto意为“扎”。都不符题意，故选B项。45．A句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。46．B句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远(permanently)刻在了我的脑海里”。47．C由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。48．Aattendschool意为“上学”，finish/leaveschool意为“放学；毕业”，enjoyschool意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选A项。49．D句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃”。D项最符合句意。50．C句意为“但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是30年代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意为“看不见脸面的”，符合语境。51．B52．C这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩”。53．D句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意为“轻蔑的笑”，smileofpity意为“怜悯的笑”，smileofbitterness意为“苦笑”。故选D项。54．Bstopthatsmile意为“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意为“一起笑”，winthatsmile意为“赢得笑声”，exchangesmiles意为“相互一笑”。故选B项。55．Binnerstrength意为“内心的力量”；fullstrength意为“全力”；fightingstrength意为“战斗力”。brave与courage语意重复。故选B项。略三、阅读理解18.

DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward

byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonalTouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.70.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysofliving

D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills72.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.

A.describingaprocess

B.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorder

D.makingclassification73.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproducts_______.

A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouch

C.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome74.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?

A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.

B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.

C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.

D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.参考答案：【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】新技术的出现给我们的生活和社会带来很大的影响，有积极的方面也有消极的方面。但是真正决定技术是否能够影响人类的生活，取决于人们对待技术的态度。70.D【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段3,4句Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward

byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知只要人们想要接受新的技术并且继续努力向前找到做事的更好的更高效的方法，那么技术的进步是可以给我们带来很多的好处的。故D项正确。71.A【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据本句Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads关键是横线后面的mobilephonesandipads，这些都是人们经常使用的交流工具，所以该词表示的是A项含义。故A正确。72.B【试题解析】推理题。根据横线下面3行Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.当沟通变得高效的时候，不管人们在那里，我们都可以进行有效地沟通。轻轻点按钮就能喝别人进行沟通。说明作者是通过具体的例子来说明“efficiencycomeswithaprice”。故B正确。73.B【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段3,4行However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知技术进步以后，生产出来的产品缺乏thepersonaltouch。故B正确。74.D【试题解析】推理题。根据倒数第二段最后2行Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.可知使用最新的技术可以把很多旧的东西弄旧到原来的状态，也可以使用新技术来保存就产品。故D正确。75.D【试题解析】推理题。根据本段第一句Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.和第三句Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude可知人们对于进步的态度导致了技术是否能够对社会产生很多的影响，一切都取决于人们的态度。故D正确。【长难句解析】1.Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.【翻译】无论是在个人生活孩子在社会中，每个人都期待着进步。【分析】本句含有一个特殊的让步状语从句whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.，其中的连词whether…or…“不管…还是…”其中的whether并不是平时表示“如果，是否”的含义。2.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.【翻译】是人们对待的态度导致技术对社会的影响的类型。【分析】本句中有一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语people’sattitudetowardsprogress；另外本句中还有一个定语从句thattechnologyhasonsociety.修饰先行词influence。19.Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(从业者)，whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.29.Whatisthegovernment’