2022-2023学年四川省广元市苍溪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省广元市苍溪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof参考答案：D考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：agoodmany后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plentyof后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；Anamountof后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantitiesof后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意:大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。2.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，并在从句中作give的宾语,而why是副词，作状语。3.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—

．Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission（高排量）．A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both参考答案：C4.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略5.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted参考答案：6.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。7.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which参考答案：A8.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。9.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A10.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D11.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying参考答案：B12.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything参考答案：A．根据句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣赏不到。13.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible参考答案：A14.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组：whynot后面接动词原形，“为什么不做…”，considerdoing考虑做…，句意：既然你的英语很差，为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部来提高呢？选D。考点：考查词组【解析】15.Thejoblessrateremains_______at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.A.tostick B.tobestuck C.stick D.stuck参考答案：D16.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选C。二、完型填空17.OneWednesdayaround5p.m.,IwasdrivingdownmystreetinSmithtown.Aboutfive

41

frommine,Isawamostlywhite,middle-sized

42

standingaloneinasideyardcoupleoflotsfromherowner’shome.Thepigdefinitelyshouldnothavebeenloose.I

43

andgrabbedaropefrommybackseat.Fromonlyabout50feet,Icalledtothepig.“Piiiggggiieee!”Thepigwaddled(蹒跚)rightonover.

44

,itwasfriendly,Icarefullyplacedtheropearoundtheneck.Ihavezeroexperiencewithpigs.Icould

45

thatthispigwasfemale,butI’veforgottenprettymuch

46

elseaboutpigssincemyboardexams20yearsago.Withtherope,Itriedto

47

thepighome.Well,MissPiggy

48

herpigbrakes.I

49

downandtriedtopickherup—gently

50

her—andshesquealed.Itriedwalkingheragain.Moredeafeningsqueals.Andshekeptdodging(躲闪)me.Fastandslippery,thatpig!ThenIrememberedIhadTieTaesinmypocket.I

51

thelittleboxofwhitemints(薄荷),andherlittlepiggyeyes

52

up.Iopeneditandbroughtitnearhertosniff,andshetooka

53

--butjustone.Imovedmyhand

54

tohermouth.Iwasafraidshewouldbiteme.Butsinceshewasa

55

,Ilethereatthem.No

56

!Thegamewason.Itwasslow

57

,but

58

.Luckily,IhadenoughTieTaes.Pigsare

59

,soassoonasIgothertothestreet,sheknewexactlywhereshewasgoing,andeagerly

60metowardherhouse.41.A.houses B.cities C.fields D.streets42.A.cat B.goat C.pig D.dog43.A.shouted B.laughed C.arrived D.parked44.A.Naturally B.Thankfully C.Besides D.Instead45.A.say B.know C.realize D.tell46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.walk B.rush C.persuade D.kick48.A.turneddown B.brokeup C.puton D.tookon49.A.fell B.took C.got D.leaned50.A.beating B.scolding C.touching D.calling51.A.shook B.trembled C.burst D.held52.A.raised B.lifted C.lit D.showed53.A.step B.walk C.rest D.bite54.A.away B.closer C.higher D.over55.A.pet B.loser C.stranger D.monster56.A.shouting B.wonder C.doubt D.biting57.A.getting B.going C.finding D.marching58.A.luck B.hope C.progress D.start59.A.ugly B.stupid C.friendly D.smart60.A.followed B.led C.accompanied D.drove参考答案：41-45ACDBD

46-50BACDC

51-55ACABA

56-60DBCDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts..Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup..Gotoa

Youtheater.

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.参考答案：56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C19.AhugelakeofsaltywaterappearstobeburieddeepinMars，scientistsreportedthisweek．Thepresenceofwaterraisesthechancesoffindinglifeontheredplanet．ThediscoveryisbasedonobservationsbyaEuropeanspacecraft．Ithasexcitedexperts．Waterisnecessaryforlife，andscientistshavelonghopedtoprovethatitispresentonMars．CassieStuurmanisageophysicistattheUniversityofTexas．In2016，shefoundevidenceofahugeicedeposit(沉积)onMars．“Iftheseresearchersareright，thisisthefirsttimewe’vefoundevidenceofalargewaterbodyonMars．”Stuurmansaid．Researchersarenotyetsurehowdeeptheareaofwateris．So，theycannotsaywhetheritisanundergroundpool，orjustanareaofsoftandwetsoil．Inordertofindthewater，Italianresearchersexaminedradarsignals．ThesignalswerecollectedoverthreeyearsbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspacecraft．Theresultssuggestthata20-kilometer-widewaterbodyliesbelowicethatis1.5kilometersthick．Theybelievetheareaisclosetotheplanet’ssouthernpole．Marsisverycold，butsaltinthewatermayhavekeptitfromfreezing．Itisthesameaswhenyouputsaltonaroadtopreventicefromforming．Thewaterwouldbeextremelycold，rightatthepointwhereit’sabouttofreeze．Anditwouldbesalty．Suchconditionsarenotidealforlifetoform．But，shesaidtherearebacteriaontheearththathavebeenabletosurviveinsimilarconditions．Marshasbeenapopularplanetforexploration，withsomegroupsplacinginstrumentsonitssurfaceandothersexaminingitfromspace．InMay，NASAlaunchedanotherspacecraft，theInSightMarslanderwhichwilldigdeepintothedataunderthesurfaceafteritreachesaflatareaoftheplanetinNovember．8.WheredotheItalianresearchersbelievethewaterbodyonMarsis?A.Inapoo1．B.Aboveice．C.Insoftandwetsoil．D.NearthesouthernpoleofMars．9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewateronMarsfromthetext?A.Itisprobablyfilledwithcreatures．B.ItflowsonthesurfaceofMars．C.Itismainlyintheformofsolid．D.Itisprobablyatthefreezingpoint．10.WhatwilltheInSightMarslanderdowhenitreachesMars?A.Digaholeto