2022年福建省龙岩市官庄民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市官庄民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略2.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，itwas……That……句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。3.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B4.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention参考答案：A．我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．考查非谓语动词做定语．mention做thesuggestions的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．5.Hetriedtotellhimselftokeepcalminsteadofbeingangry.Itis________A.extreme

B.frightening

C.useless

D.stubborn参考答案：C6.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。7.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C8.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这两位电影明星在镜头外一点也不友好，甚至拒绝搭同一部电梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不过；B.anythingbut根本不；决不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。结合refuse以及句意故选B。9.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B10.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：D11.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。12.【2018·海淀二模】Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.A.hadhappened

B.happenedC.wouldhappen

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。asif引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据asif的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。13.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.

must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：A14.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B15.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter

supper?A.over

B.on

C.by

D.at参考答案：A略16.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joan’sjobistouseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)toenableteacherstocommunicatewithEngLish-speakingdeafstudents．

36

Joan，learningASLwasnotthat

37

，butlearningtobeanexcellentinterpretercouldtakealifetime.

ThreeyearsafterbeingadmittedtoPierceCollege，Joan

38

asaCertified(合格的)ASLInterpreter．Plentyofjob

39

werewaitingforher．Shelikesthecollegeenvironment，

40

sheappliedforajobatNewtonCommunityCollegewith28,000studentsinit．Thereare22studentswhowere

41

ofhearingatNCC．Joanhas

42

withmostofthem．

Theyarevery

43

withher．Oftentheyinvitehertotalk

44

acupofcoffeeafterclass．Sometimesthewomentalkabout

45

things，especiallyabouthowharditistofind“Mr．Right．”Joan

46

withthem，sayingsheherselfhasgivenuponfindinghim．

Joanisoneofthefourinterpretersinthecollege．Sheaccompaniesadeafstudentto

47

．Thestudentsits

inthefront

row．Joanusallysits

48

theteacher,facingthestudent．She

49

astheteachertalks.Iftheclassislongerthan90minutes，therearetwointerpretersperstudent．Theytake

50

；oneinterpreterwillsignfor20minutes，andthentheotherwill．

Joanwillgo

51

toschoolsoon．ShewantstobecomeaCertifiedFrenchSignLanguageInterpreter．HernontaughtJoanthatAmericanmenare

52

．ShefrequentlytoldJoanthatonlva(n)

53

manknowshowtomakeawomanfeellikeawoman．Joan

54

hermom．andtakesher

55

toheart．HerplanistoleaveCalifornia，tomovetoParis，findaromanticFrenchboy-friend，andlivehappilyeverafter．36．A．Apartfrom

B．Insteadof

C．Upto

D．Accordingto37．A．interesting

B．difficult

C．steady

D．simple38．A．acted

B．worked

C．graduated

D．served39．A．opportunities

B．difficu!ties

C．experiences

D．interviews40．A．so

B．but

C．while

D．far41．A．fond

B．proud

C．careful

D．hard42．A．1ived

B．worked

C．waited

D．studied43．A．strict

B．angry

C．friendly

D．patient44．A．over

B．on

C．about

D．with45．A．political

B．public

C．educational

D．personal46．A．agrees

B．quarrels

C．reasons

D．argues47．A．school

B．class

C．exercise

D．discussion48．A．behind

B．aheadof

C．before

D．nearto49．A．acts

B．signs

C．watches

D．spies50．A．turns

B．charge

C．care

D．notes51．A．ahead

B．away

C．back

D．off52．A．generous

B．hopeless

C．curious

D．sensitive53．A．deaf

B．American

C．French

D．educated54．A．admires

B．hates

C．doubts

D．ignores55．A．1esson

B．promise

C．matter

D．advice参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D三、阅读理解18.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.

At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(刺激):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.IresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.41.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

42.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldsaytheauthor’sfailuresweredueto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety43.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C.People’sstereotyped(模式化的)attitudetowardfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture.44.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.

D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.

45.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.参考答案：DACDC【文章综述】这是一篇与性别歧视有关的文章，讲的是女性应该如何面对性别歧视的问题。作者以第一人称的形式，以亲身的经历来说明女性在面对性别歧视时应该采取不屑一顾的态度。解析:41.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段内容及最后一句WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.文中没有提到她在男性主导的领域中工作高兴与否，对于性别歧视问题，作者只是因对问题本身兴趣不大，而不善于讲述。42.A。解析：判断推理题根据第二段第三句Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.也就是认为她的失败是由性别偏见引起的。43.C。解析：判断推理题四个选项中，A说是缺少在太空科学领域成功的信心。文章提到了作者失去信心的问题，It

took

me

10years

to

get

back

the

confidence

I

had

at

19，但这个信心是作者在面对世人对女性偏见时有信心不予理睬，而不是科研领域的信心。

B说是来自她的圈内圈外的不公平指责。世人戴着性别的有色眼镜看她(was

viewed

through

the

lensof

gender

politics)，但这也仅仅是一种态度罢了，还没到指责、责难的地步。所以B的说法不能算对。

C说是人们对女性科学家的固有态度。文中第二段从But

while

earning

my

Ph.D.

at

MIT

and

then

asa

post-doctor

doing

space

research,

the

issue

started

to

bother

me这句开始，讲述了作者面对世人成见时如何挺身而出、为女性仗义执言。这也就是C

所表达的意思。

D说是对自然与培育的广泛误解。根据第二段，nature

versus

nurture的问题是作者与人争论的话题之一，是诸多对女性的成见之一，文中具体举出的例子就另有left

brain

versus

right

brain。而作者要斗争的是所有遭受的成见，D所说的这其中一种成见不可能是题目所说的整个时期内一直都要斗争的对象。44.D。解析：判断推理题根据最后一段someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.在作者研究的领域里，女生是很少的，而现在班里45人全部是女生，作者很有可能是为在自己研究的领域里出现了这么多的女性而感到满意。45.C。解析：判断推理题根据最后一段第三句Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.作者之所以展示这一图景，就是为了打消学生对于生育孩子会否影响科学研究的忧虑。19.Amyreturnedtohersmallapartmentatmidnight,exhausted.Pushingthekeyintothelock,shequietlyopenedthedoorsoasnottowakeheryoungerbrothers.Shesteppedintothefrontroomandfroze.Theapartmentwasamess:platesofhalf-eatenfoodwerescatteredinfrontoftheTV;toyslitteredthefloor;clothes,shoesandhomeworkwerestrewneverywhere.Amy’seyeswelledwithtears.Thisisjustwaytoomuchforme,shethought.Herworstfearsbegantoracethroughhermind.Wouldthecourt（法院）tellhershecouldn’tcareforherfamilyanymore?Wouldthekidsgothroughthebitternessoncemoreofbeingsplitupandsentaway?Shewassoyoung,almostachildherself,andyetAmykneweverythingdependedonher.Atthatmoment,shewonderedifshewouldeverfindthestrengthtoseeitthroughAmyhadbeenborndead.Doctorsfoughtandsavedthissmallertwinofadrug-takingmother,andshe’dhadtofightforeverythinginlifeeversince.Fromearliestchildhood,Amytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.Jan,theirmother,onlyaddedtothefamilydisorderandconfusion.Sometimestheylivedinapartments,sometimesinshelters.OneafternoonAmywascalledtothehighschool,whereasocialworkerwaswaitingforher.“Weknowyourmotherhasbeenstayingwithyou,”thesocialworkersaid.“We’regoingtohavetoputyouguysinfoster（收养)）care.”“No!Don’tsplitusup!”thegirlcriedout.“Can’tyoujustleaveitthewayitis?”Thesocialworkershookhishead.Amy’svoicethenroselikethehowlofalionessprotectingherbabies:“Whycan’tItakethem?Itakecareofthemallthetimeanyway.”Thesocialworkerhesitated,andthensaid,“Maybe.Onceyou’re18,youcouldapplytobecometheircaretaker.Thenyou’dbetheirfostermotheruntilwefindahomewhereallofyoucanbetogether.”“I’lldoit,”Amysaid.Onemonthlater,Amywasnamedguardian（监护人）ofherbrothersforasix-monthtrialperiod.Itwasaremarkablevictoryforan18-year-oldgirl.Herbrothersdidn’tmakehertaskanyeasierinthemonthsahead.However，Amy’seffortswererewardedwhenthecourtallowedhertocontinueasguardian.Amy’sreliefatremainingthekids’guardianwasatriskofbeingtakenawaybythepressureshealwaysfelttomeasureup.Socialworkersstilllookedregularlyoverhershoulderandaskedtheboysshamefulquestions:“Doesshefeedyou?Doessheevertrytoharmyou?”Thenonedayavisitingsocialworkercameover.“We’dliketogettheboysoutoffostercareandadoptedintohomes,”shesaid.Sensingthatthefamilywasabouttobesplitapartyetagain,Amyreplied,“Fine,then.Callitadoptionifyouwant,butthey’renotgoinganywhere.”Tohersurprise,thesocialworkertookherremarkseriously.SheexplainedthatifAmyweretoadopttheboys,theywouldbecomelikeanyotherfamily.ThatnightatdinnerAmytoldtheboysabouttheidea.“Cool!”Joeysaid.HethrewapieceofcornatAdam.Hisbrotherflickeditback,andprettysooncornwasflying.Amyrolledhereyes.Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily.Astheproceedings（程序）ended,Amythankedeveryone.“No,”thejudgeresponded,“thankyou.Yousavedthreekids.Notmanyfamilymemberswoulddowhatyou’redoing,especiallyforthismanychildren.I’mveryproudofyou.”

Onalazyspringday,inamodest