中考考点-被动语态课件

被动语态ThePassiveVoice(中考链接)ZhuangXiaoxiaLuoyangMiddleSchoolThejacket

ofwool.(make)It

forkeepingwarm.(use)It

inGuangzhou.(make)Pleasecompletethesentences.ismadeismadeisused●主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）eg.Weuseaknifeforcutting(主动句).Aknifeisusedforcutting(被动句)。●构成：be+Vt.PP（过去分词）【考例1】．TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.[南京市]A．

areheldB．

wereheldC．areholdingD．willhold【考例2】

TodayChinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（南通市）

A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak

【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构●一般现在时的被动语态

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成为：am／is／are+Vt.PPAB【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构【考例3】一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it

________.That‘sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．[盐城]A．polluted B．

waspolluted C．

haspolluted D．

waspollute【考例4】

Manytreesandflowers________inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．(南京)A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted●一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。其结构为：was／were+Vt.PPBD【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构【考例5】Somefamouspaintings_______inthehallnextweek.[淮安市]A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshownD.willbeshown【考例6】

Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology________

intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（徐州市）●一般将来时的被动语态表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为:will／shallbe+Vt.PP或am／is／aregoingtobe+Vt.PPDB【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构【考例7】China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_____GoodwillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed

（2006江苏徐州）【考例8】

MyEnglishbook________.Ican’tlendittoyou.（连云港）

A.hasbeenlostB.waslostC.haslostD.lostBA●现在完成时的被动语态表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。其结构为：have／hasbeen+Vt.PP【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构●含有情态动词的被动结构情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词must/can/could/may/might/haveto+be+vt.p.p

【考例9】Twelve-year-oldsshouldnot

todriveinChina.[扬州]A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed【考例10】-Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage？-Alotofnewroads_____，Ithink.（苏州）

A.havetobuildB.mustbuildC.havebuiltD.mustbebuiltDD【考点二】动词不定式的被动语态beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主动被动sb.【考例1】Studentsaretold________________(notcopy)others’homework.【考例2】张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多讲英语。

We___________________________________EnglishasoftenaspossiblebyMr.Zhang【考例3】他们允许在这里吸烟吗?__________they_________________smokehere?nottocopyarealwaysencouragedtospeakAreallowedto【考点三】省略“to”的不定式的被动语态【考例1】Mary___thesongeverylunchtime.(无锡市)A.heardsingB.isheardsingingC.isheardtosingD.isheardsing【考例2】ThestudentsinGrade9________theirhomeworkformorethanthreehourseveryweekend.(淮安市)A.aremadedoB.aremadetodo

C.weremadedo

D.weremadetodo

BChearsb.dosee

sb.dowatchsb.do.

makesb.doletsbdohavesb.dofeelsbdonoticesbdo主动被动主动语态中省略“to”的不定式，在被动语态中要加上“to”，如hear（听）；see、watch（看）；make、let、have（让）；Feel（感觉）；notice（注意）等，口诀：一听二看三让一感觉一注意。sb.

beheardtodobeseentodobewatchedtodobemadetodobelettodobehadtodobefelttodobenoticedtodo【考点四】带双宾语的被动语态

tellsthtosb.give

sth.tosb.showsthtosb.passsth.tosb.sellsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.buysth.forsb.makesthforsb.betoldtosb.begiventosb.beshowntosbbepassedtosb.besoldtosb.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.beboughtforsb.bemadeforsb.主动被动sth.（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词to还是for）【考例1】Theresultsoftheexam_________thestudents’parentsinthreedays.A.weretoldB.weretoldtoC.willbetoldD.willbetoldto【考例2】爸爸给我做了个风筝。Akite__________________bymyfather.Dismadeforme【考点五】注意短语动词的完整性

lookforsb.lookaftersb.takecareofsb.laugh

atsb.speaktosb.listentosb.belookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbelaughedatbespokentobelistenedto主动被动【考例1】这个生病的孩子必须好好地照顾，以便他不久能去上学。

Thesickchildmust________________________sothathecangotoschoolsoon【考例2】Mustoldpeople_____politely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokenD.bespokentosb.（注意：短语动词中的介词、副词容易漏掉，须注意）betakengoodcare

ofbelookedafterwellDhandsth.insth.behandedin【考点六】过去分词短语作定语

过去分词作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后，表示完成和被动的意义，作用相当于定语从句。【考例1】Heisreadinganovel

（write）byLuXun.【考例2】Someofthepeople

(invite)tothepartycan’tcome.written(=whichwaswritten)(=whohavebeeninvited)invited【考点七】不用被动语态的情况●不及物动词happen,takeplace(发生),breakout（爆发）comeout(出版,开花)没有被动语态●某些感官动词和系动词如look,sound,taste,smell,feel后加adj.做表语，主动形式表被动意义。【考例1】Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat

__________

(happen)inherhometownwhileshewasaway.【考例2】Hisnewnovel

____nextmonth.A.comeoutB.willcomeoutC.willbecomeout

D.cameout【考例3】What’swrongwiththeorange?It

terrible. A.istasting B.istasted C.tastes D.tasted【考例4】Thewater

(feel)verycold.happenedCfeelsB【考点七】不用被动语态的情况●某些可和well,easily等副词连用的动词，如：sell,wash,write,ride…【考例5】Thiskindofbooks

well.They

outyesterday.A.issold,soldB.sell,soldC.issold,weresoldD.sel