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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省广元市苍溪县八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—What's________matterwithyourbrother?
—Hehas________sorethroatandcanhardlytalk.()A.the;
/ B./;a C.the;a D.a;the2.Themother________herwaytotheschooltopickuphergirlatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight.()A.was
making B.were
making C.made D.was
made3.—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.
—I'msorry,madam.()A.Keep B.To
keep C.Keeping D.Kept4.The________kidfell_______inoneminuteafterdoinghomeworkforthreehours.()A.asleep;sleepy B.asleep;asleep C.sleepy;asleep D.sleepy;sleepy5.Hehastolookafterhimselfbecause________ofhisparentsisathomeontheweekend.()A.either B.none C.neither D.both6.What________ifI________tohelphercleantheclassroom?()A.will
happen;refuse B.will
happen;will
refuse
C.happen;refuse D.happen;will
refuse7.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
-He______driveacar,butnowhe_______theretoloseweight.()A.used
to;
is
used
to
walking B.was
used
to;
is
used
to
walking
C.was
used
to;
is
used
to
walk D.used
to;
is
used
to
walk8.—CouldIrideane-biketoschool,MrLu?
—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16arenotallowedtoridee-bikes.()A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't9.—Mymom'sbirthdayiscoming!WhatshouldIdo?
—Youcouldsavemoremoney__________youcanbuyagiftforher.()A.until B.although C.so
that D.as
soon
as10.OldHenrylived_______inthecountryside.Butheneverfelt_______.()A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Patrickisauniversitystudent.Onelatenight,hewenttoalaundryroom(洗衣房)todosomewashing.(1)______,heheardanoisefromabox.Hewenttotheboxandopenedit.Hewas(2)______.Itwasababy!
Thebabydidn'tcry.Instead,itjust(3)______intheboxquietly.Patrickfounditsfacewasalmostblueanditstemperaturewaslow(低的).Heknewthebaby'ssituationwas(4)______.
Patrickranouttoaskfor(5)______.AnotherstudentcalledEstherRaigerwasdoingsomewashinginthenextlaundryroom.Luckily,Estherwasanursingstudent.Shelookedoverthebabyrightaway.(6)______Estherfoundthebabywasbadlyill,shedidn'tgiveitup.Shegaveitfirstaid(急救).Finally,thebabyopeneditseyesandbegantocry.Thentheytookthebabytothe(7)______assoonaspossible.Somedoctors(8)______thebabyforafewdays.Duringthesedays,PatrickandEstherRaigerfoundthebaby'sparents.Theparents(9)______theirmistakeandthankedthemfor(10)______theirbaby.11.
A.Secondly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Recently12.
A.sad B.excited C.shocked D.worried13.
A.rose B.lay C.fell D.played14.
A.serious B.strange C.magic D.typical15.
A.food B.money C.control D.help16.
A.Though B.Because C.Since D.But17.
A.university B.factory C.cinema D.hospital18.
A.lookedat B.dependedon C.caredfor D.lookedfor19.
A.explained B.realized C.caused D.changed20.
A.teaching B.accepting C.saving D.developingWhileinGrade8 ,Alicefailedinsomeexamsbecausesheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.OneSundaymorning,whenAlicepreparedtogoskatingwiththosekids,hermotherstoppedherandsaidtohercalmly,"Alice,youspenttoomuchtime(21),soyoufailedintheexams.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture."
"Whatareyouworriedabout ?SusanandRosealsofailed,buttheywentskatingasusual."
"Mygirl,youcan'tthinkso."LookingatAlice,hermothersaidlovingly,"Thereisa(22)inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully."
"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof (屋顶).Suddenly,they(23)intothechimney (烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty(24)theother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet."
"Alice,(25)canbeyourmirror (镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrict (严格的)withthemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena(26)personmaybecomefoolish."Hearingthis,Alicewasashamedandwentintoherroom.
Afterthat,Aliceoftentookherself(27)amirrortobestrictwithherself."Iamspecial,so
Ineedn'tbeascommonasothers."Thisis(28)Alicewassuccessful (成功的)inhercareerlater.1 ,000peoplehave1 ,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproduce (产生)different(29)aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan(30)followotherscompletely.
Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn'tdependon (取决于)howothersact,butdependsonwhatyouaregoingtoact.21.
A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying22.
A.song B.story C.talk D.book23.
A.jumped B.ran C.fell D.walked24.
A.so B.or C.while D.for25.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody26.
A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever27.
A.as B.like C.with D.at28.
A.what B.when C.why D.where29.
A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets30.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)31.Oneday,alovelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewood.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.(1)______Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.
(2)______Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircledhighaboveher,shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegraspedatitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlyinherhand!(3)______Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.
Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintheclear,bluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandletitflyintheair.
(4)______Shewatchedthebirdcirclingonce,twice,threetimes…(5)______Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly.
根据短文内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Whenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.
B.Onedaythegirlleftthecage'sdooropen.
C.Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.
D.Tohersurprise,thebirdflewbackcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder.
E.Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it'sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.
Aboutthisjourney,hesays:"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."
Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.
Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus."SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.
Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore."
AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."32.Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?______A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.33.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?______A.FromBeijing. B.FromthewesternpartofChina.
C.FromtheeasternpartofChina. D.FromShanghai.34.Theunderlinedword"destinations"inthefifthparagraphmeans______.A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地35.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?______A.For20years. B.For5years. C.For10years. D.For26months.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.
B.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.
C.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.
D.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.B
THEUK'SBIGGESTCELEBRATIONOF
FOOD,DRINK&MUSIC
FoodiesFestival
Wehavesometopchefs(厨师)fromsomeforeigncountries.TheyarefromItaly,FranceandTurkey,
Address:SyonPark,London
Date:26,27,28May
Time:5:00p.m.10:00p.m.Tickets:&
adults&teens£10perperson
children(aged612)halfprice
children(aged5andunder)free
Attention
1.Showyourticketsattheentrance(入口).Thenfoodanddrinksarefree.Youcanalsoenjoywonderfulmusic.
2.Formoreinformation,callMaryat0844--995--1111.
WWW.FOODIESFESTIVAL.COM37.ThetopchefsarefromforeigncountriesEXCEPT______.A.Italy B.France C.Turkey D.China38.WhenistherighttimetogotoFoodiesFestival?______A.At10:00a.m.onMay27. B.At6:0p.m.onMay29.
C.At8:0p.m.onMay27. D.At9:00p.m.onMay25.39.IfMr.Greenandhiswifewanttotaketheir8-year-oldsonand3-year-olddaughtertothefestival,theywillpay______.A.£40 B.£30 C.£25 D.£2040.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thefestivalwilllastfortwodays.
B.Wecanknowtheaddressofthefestival.
C.Youdon'thavetoshowyourtickets.
D.YoucanknowMary'semailaddress.41.Thepassageis______.A.aposterofafestival B.amenuofarestaurant
C.anadforacookingschool D.atickettoaconcertCYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.
LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.
Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappy.Andtheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforadvice(劝告)orhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.
LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:
*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.42.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave______.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache
C.kniveswiththem D.noparents43.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause______.A.hewasafraidofhisteacher
B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents
C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies
D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt44.YangFang'sproblemshappenedwhenever______.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexams
C.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething45.Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause______.A.theywon'tletothersthinktheyarestupid
B.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthem
C.theydon'twanttotelltheirsecrettoothers
D.bothAandC46.LiangYuezhu'sadvicetellsusthat______.A.it'sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers
B.it'sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers
C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem
D.teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)47.AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutaTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.
AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TurnoffNetwork(网络)haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenanactivepartinTV-TurnoffWeek.
TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.
Badforyourstudies
Americanscientistsdidastudyof1300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,it'sdifficultforthemtobecomegoodlearnersatschool.
Badforyourhealth
StudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Theybecomeilleasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.
Badforfamilylife
Morethan40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon'ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Theypaymoreattention(关注)totheTVprogramsthantheirfamilymembers.
TV-Turnoff(1)______WhenisTV-TurnoffWeek?FromApril19to25Whatarechildrenexpectedtododuringtheweek?Theparentshopechildrentodosome(2)______,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.What'speople'sresponse(响应)toit?Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartintheactivityactively.Whatarethedisadvantages(缺点)ofwatchingTVtoomuch?(1)Americanscientistsdidastudy.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchlotsofTVhave(3)______inbecominggoodlearners.(2)StudiesshowthatchildreneatmoreunhealthyfoodwhentheywatchlotsofTV.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.It's(4)______forthemtogetill.(3)Over40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon'ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Theypay(5)______attentiontotheirfamilymembersthantheTVprograms.六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.TigerMotherandCatFatherisapopularsoapopera.Thetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughter.Shenever(1)______(allow)herlittlegirltowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Shetriesherbesttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.(2)______,thecatfatherhasadifferentideaofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegiveshisdaughtermore(3)______(independent)anddoesn'tmakemanyrulesforher.
InChinaitseemsineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,even(4)______(bad),somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan'tdecideanythingfor(5)______(them).Theycan'tdowhatevertheywant(6)______theirparents'permission(允许).ThreequestionsaremostlyaskedbyChineseparents:Ishomeworkdone?Whycomehomesolate?Gooutwithwhom,boyorgirl?Thequestionsseemtocareabouttheirchildren,butusuallymakethegeneration(代沟)deeper.What'smore,Chinesemothersbelieve"keyschool"(7)______(bring)abetterfuturetotheirchildren.Mostofthemwanttheirchildrentoshareonepieceofthecake.SoChinesechildrenareundergreatpressure.Thesoapoperashowsusthecommonproblem(8)______(clear)inChina.
Whetherthetigermotherorcatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependence,arethemostimportantqualities(特性)(9)______(develop)achild,notthegrades.Justlike(10)______poemsays,"Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蜗牛)andthestepsaregentleandslow."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)49.假如你是HanMei,下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail的内容,请给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。词数:80左右。
DearHanMei,
I'vegotabigproblemrecently.Myparentsareneverhappywithme.Theyalwayscomplain(抱怨)thatIdon'tdochoresathome.Butdoingchoresistheirjob,isn'tit?Onweekends,theyalwaysaskmetostudyandstudy.I'mtiredatschool,soIonlywanttoplaycomputergames.Don'tdothis,don'tdothat...Myparentsseemneversatisfied(满意)withme.ThoughIlovethem,sometimesIfeelweliveindifferentworlds.Iftheyloveme,can'ttheyunderstandme?Canyouhelpme?
Yours,AliceDearAlice,
Asateenager,Ihadthesameproblemasyou.Butnow________
IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.
Yours,HanMei
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空特指造成了哥哥不太舒服的事情,故用the,what's
the
matter
with
sb"某人怎么了";have
a/an+疾病,表示"生……病",sore以辅音音素开头,故用a。
故选:C。
—你哥哥怎么了?
—他喉咙痛,几乎不能说话。
熟悉冠词的用法,解答时注意区分不同的用法。
2.【答案】A【解析】makeone'swayto...前往……;根据"to
pick
up
her
girl
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm
last
night"可知,此处是"这位母亲正在去学校接女儿的路上"可知,此处是进行时时态,根据时间状语可知,是过去进行时,其结构是was/weredoing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用was。
故选:A。
昨晚暴雨时,这位母亲正在去学校接女儿的路上。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】A【解析】根据"silent,please!
"可知此处是祈使句,祈使句句首用动词原形。
故选:A。
—请保持沉默!你在图书馆。
—对不起,女士。
掌握祈使句的句型结构,分析选项,完成作答。
4.【答案】C【解析】asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的。第一个空,表示困倦的孩子,填形容词sleepy。第二个空,fallasleep"睡着了"固定短语。
故选:C。
这个困倦的孩子做了三个小时的作业,一分钟就睡着了。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
5.【答案】C【解析】either两者中的任何一个;none三者或三者以上中没有;neither两者中没有一个;both两者都。根据He
has
to
look
after
himself
可知他的父母都不在家,说明because引导的原因状语从句的意思是否定的,因此可先排除A和D。none指代三者以上都不;neither指代两者都不,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
他不得不照顾他自己,因为他的父母中没有一个周末在家的。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法,再根据题干作答。
6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A
根据题意"如果我拒绝帮助她打扫教室将会怎么样?",可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,而主句用一般现在时,即"主将从现",结合选项,故选A.
如果我拒绝帮助她打扫教室将会怎么样?
熟悉if引导的条件状语从句的基本用法,掌握"主将从现"规则.
7.【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知他杰克过去常常开车去上班,但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班,其中usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事,但现在已经不做.beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯做某事.
故选:A.
-杰克通常怎样去上班?-他过去常常开车,但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班.
本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉常见短语的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择.
8.【答案】B【解析】couldn't不能;can't不能;needn't不需要;shouldn't不应该。根据"Could
I
ride..."可知"could"在此处表示委婉语气,在回答时应用"can't"来构成否定。
故选:B。
—我可以骑电动车去上学吗,卢老师?
—不,你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。
掌握情态动词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我妈妈的生日快到了!我应该做什么呢?——你应该多攒点钱,以便买个礼物给妈妈。。until表示"直到";although表示"虽然,尽管";sothat表示"以便";assoonas表示"一就"。根据句意"You
could
save
more
money______you
can
buy
a
gift
for
her.你应该多攒钱,____买个礼物给妈妈。
"可知攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,空处应该用sothat引导的目的状语从句。
10.【答案】C【解析】alone独自;lonely孤独的。第一个空,表示独自居住,修饰动词lived用副词alone。第二个空,表示感到孤独,felt系动词,系表结构,填形容词lonely作表语。
故选:C。
老亨利独自住在乡下,但他从不感到孤独。
掌握副词修饰动词,及系表结构的知识点,分析选项单词意思和用法,选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)副词辨析。A.其次;B.最后;C.突然;D.最近地。根据One
late
night,he
went
to
a
laundry
room
(洗衣房)
to
do
some
washing.(1),he
heard
a
noise
from
a
box.(一天深夜,他去洗衣房洗衣服。突然,他听到一个盒子里有声音。)结合语境可知,此处是指突然听到。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。A.悲伤的;B.兴奋的;C.震惊的;D.担心的。根据He
was(2).It
was
a
baby!(他很震惊。那是个婴儿!)可知,Patrick发现盒子里面是个婴儿,应是感到非常震惊的。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。A.上升;B.躺;C.倒下;D.玩。根据The
baby
didn't
cry.Instead,it
just(3)in
the
box
quietly.(这个婴儿没有哭,而是安静的躺在盒子里。)结合语境和选项可知,这个婴儿没有吵闹的哭喊,而是安静地躺在盒子里。故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。A.严重的;B.奇怪的;C.神奇的;D.典型的。根据Patrick
found
its
face
was
almost
blue
and
its
temperature
was
low
(低的).He
knew
the
baby's
situation
was(4).(Patrick
发现它的脸几乎是蓝色的,温度很低。他知道孩子的情况很严重。)结合语境可知,此处是指情况很严重。故选A。
(5)名词辨析。A.食物;B.金钱;C.控制;D.帮助。根据Patrick
ran
out
to
ask
for(5).(Patrick
跑出去寻求帮助。)可知,askforhelp(寻求帮助)固定用法。故选D。
(6)连词辨析。A.虽然;B.因为;C.自从;D.但是。根据Esther
found
the
baby
was
badly
ill,she
didn't
give
it
up.(Esther
发现孩子病得很厉害,她没有放弃。)可知,此处表让步关系。故选A。
(7)名词辨析。A.大学;B.工厂;C.电影院;D.医院。根据Then
they
took
the
baby
to
the(7)as
soon
as
possible.(然后他们尽快把孩子送到医院。)结合后文可知,此处是指送到医院。故选D。
(8)短语辨析。A.看;B.依赖;C.照顾;D.寻找。根据Some
doctors(8)the
baby
for
a
few
days.(一些医生照顾了孩子几天。)结合语境和选项可知,此处是指照顾。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。A.解释;B.意识到;C.引起;D.更改。根据The
parents(9)their
mistake
and
thanked
them
for(10)their
baby.(父母意识到了他们的错误,感谢他们救了孩子。)结合语境可知,孩子的父母意识到自己犯的错误了。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。A.教育;B.接受;C.拯救;D.发展。根据The
parents(9)their
mistake
and
thanked
them
for(10)their
baby.(父母意识到了他们的错误,感谢他们救了孩子。)结合语境可知,孩子的父母很感谢他们救了孩子。故选C。
文章讲述了一个学生Patrick无意间发现一个生病的婴儿安静的躺在一个盒子里,他向自己的同学寻求帮助,最后及时把婴儿送到了医院救了这个婴儿,并且帮助婴儿找到了父母的故事.
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、D【解析】(1)A.考查动词.A玩;B工作;C读;D学习.根据上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids" 因此可知这句话的意思是"你花费了太多的时间玩了."故选A.
(2)B.考查名词.A歌曲;B故事;C谈论;D书;根据下一段的内容,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事."故选B.
(3)C.考查动词.A跳;B跑;C落下;D走;根据Suddenly,
they(3)intothechimney 因此可知这句话的意思是突然,他们掉进了烟囱里."故选C.
(4)C.考查连词.A所以;B或者;C然而;D为;根据"
onecat'sfacewasdirty
()
theother'sfacewasclean.
" 分析句子结构可知,两个分句存在对比关系,所以要用while来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的,而,另一只猫是干净的."故选C。
(5)B.考查代词.A某个人;B没有人;C任何人;D所有人;根据下文"
Onlyyouareyourownmirror." 因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦,没有人是你的镜子."故选B。
(6)D.考查形容词.A贫穷的;B富有的;C懒的;D聪明的;根据后面
maybecomefoolish 应该是聪明的人也会变蠢了,故选D。
(7)A.考查介词.A作为;B像;C和;D在;根据语境"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己."故选A.
(8)C.考查疑问副词.A什;B何时;C为什么;D哪儿.根据常识,可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因."故选C.
(9)A.考查名词.A想法;B原因;C错误;D秘密;根据"Differentwisheswillproducedifferent" 因此可知这句话的意思是"不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法."故选A。
(10)D考查副词.A有时;B经常;C总是;D从不.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D.
本文主要介绍了Alice
小时候,经常和小孩去溜冰,耽误了学习,妈妈给他讲了一个故事,从此Alice严格要求自己,最终获得了成功.
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
1.C根据下文Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.每天早晨它们用美妙的歌声欢迎她。再结合选项可知小女孩用爱心喂养小鸟,小鸟长的很壮。她爱小鸟小鸟当然小鸟非常欢迎她。故选C。
2.B根据下文Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.可知两只鸟中较大较壮的鸟从笼中出来。可知女孩打开了笼子。故选B。
3.E根据下文Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.她松开手发现鸟已经死了。在结合选项可知她感觉鸟出了事,然后松开手,发现鸟已经死了。故选E。
4.A根据上文Shelifteditfromthecageandletitflyintheair.她把小鸟从笼中抓出来让它在空中飞。结合选项当她看到鸟在空中飞,她很高兴。故选A。
5.D根据上文Shewatchedthebirdcirclingonce,twice,threetimes。她高兴得看着小鸟飞了一圈又一圈。和下文Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard。小鸟唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌曲。可知它以为鸟会飞走,但是小鸟却没有飞走,而是回到她的肩膀上为她唱歌。故选D。
文章记述了一个小女孩和两只鸟的故事,当她想留住小鸟,把鸟紧紧握住时,小鸟却死了。当她把小鸟放飞时小鸟却不愿走。让小女孩也让我们明白了一些道理。
题目考查选择合适的句子补全短文,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力.做题时要把具体的语境与选项内容相结合,找出填在空缺处的最佳选项,题目中有多余选项,做完题后要带入答案验证并检查被排除的选项是否确实与空缺处不相符.
32~36.【答案】B、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)B
细节理解题.根据Miller
is
a
part
of
a
group
of
around
60
Germans
who
are
on
a
bus
journey
along
the
ancient
Silk
Road.Miller参加了一个沿着古代丝绸之路观光的汽车旅游活动.可知这个大约60人的德国团将坐汽车旅游.故选B.
(2)B
推理判断题.根据
They
will
then
enter
China
from
the
country's
western
part.可知整个丝绸之路横跨德国,俄国和其他4个欧洲国家,并且会从中国西部进入中国境内.故选B.
(3)D
词义猜测题.根据Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai
and
the
Yangtze
River
are
traditional
Chinese
travel
destinations
for
European
tourists.每年有500万欧洲游客来中国旅游,由此可以推测北京、西安、上海和长江是他们的目的地.故选D.
(4)C
细节理解题.根据we
have
managed
the
trip
of
the
Silk
Road
for
around
10
years.可知刘国强说计划丝绸之路的旅行已长达10年.可知故选C.
(5)D
主旨大意题.根据
the
Silk
Road
is
good
for
people
to
know
more
about
China,especially
the
northwestern
part
of
the
country.丝绸之路有助于人们,尤其是西北部的国家更多的了解中国.本文以丝绸之路上的汽车旅游开始,然后介绍丝绸之路的地域长短等特征,最后一段将丝绸之路与中国文化及旅游联系在一起,说明本文的重点在丝绸之路的旅行上.可知丝绸之路是了解中国的一个新途径.故选D.
文章大意:Miller参加了一个沿着古代丝绸之路观光的汽车旅游活动.整个丝绸之路横跨德国,俄国和其他4个欧洲国家,并且会从中国西部进入中国境内.刘国强说计划丝绸之路的旅行已长达10年,是中国旅游文化的重要组成部分.每年有500万欧洲游客来中国旅游,北京、西安、上海和长江是他们的目的地.
做阅读理解题正误判断题,首先要通读全文,了解大意,然后根据每个题目表述.题型不外乎细节理解题,推理判断题及主旨大意题.警防将文章细节"偷梁换柱",有的放矢,做出正确判断.
37~41.【答案】D、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据TheyarefromItaly,FranceandTurkey.(他们来自意大利、法国和土耳其。)可知,顶级厨师来自除中国以外的其他国家。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Date:26,27,28May;Time:5:00
p.m.10:00
p.m.(时间:5月26、27、28日;时间:下午5点-晚上10点。)可知,5月27日晚上8点去美食节最合适。故选C。
(3)数字计算题。根据adults&teens£10perperson;children(aged612)halfprice;children(aged5andunder)free.(成人及青少年每人10英镑;儿童,6岁以下-12岁半价;岁及以下儿童免费。)可知,如果格林先生和他的妻子想带他们8岁的儿子和3岁的女儿参加这个美食节,他们将支付25英镑。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Address:SyonPark,London.(地址:锡恩公园,伦敦。)可知,我们可以知道这个美食节的地址。故选B。
(5)文章出处题。本文主要介绍了美食节的有关广告信息。可知,这篇文章是一个节日的海报。故选A。
本文主要介绍了美食节的有关广告信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42~46.【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第四段A
recent
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
Shanghai
teenagers
have
mental(心理的)
problems.Their
troubles
include(包括)
being
worried
and
very
unhappy.And
they
have
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
with
people.(最近的一份报告称,大约18%的上海青少年有精神问题。他们的问题包括担心、非常不开心,以及在学习和与人相处方面存在问题。)可知,经常担心或难以与他人相处的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
(2)根据第二段Liu
Wei,a
junior
2
student
from
Hefei,could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
started
to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.(来自合肥的初二学生刘伟听不懂老师的话,功课做得很差。他非常担心,于是开始用刀割伤自己的手指。)可知,刘伟因为担心学业,用刀割伤了手指。故选C。
(3)根据第三段She
got
very
worried
when
she
looked
at
the
exam
paper.She
couldn't
think
of
anything
to
write.(当她看试卷时,她非常担心。她想不出什么可以写的。)可知,杨芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。
(4)根据第四段Many
students
who
have
problems
won't
ask
others
for
advice(劝告)or
help.Some
think
they
will
look
stupid(愚蠢的)if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.Others
don't
want
to
talk
about
their
secret.(许多有问题的学生不会向别人寻求建议或帮助。有些人认为如果他们去看医生,他们会看起来很愚蠢。另一些人不想谈论他们的秘密。)可知,有问题的学生不会向别人求助,因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选D。
(5)根据第五段Liang
Yuezhu,an
expert
on
teenagers
from
Beijing
Anding
Hospital
has
the
following
advice
for
teenagers:*Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.*Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.*Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
or
unwell.(北京安定医院青少年问题专家梁月珠对青少年有以下建议:*经常与父母或老师交谈。*参加团体活动和运动。*如果感到不开心或不适,请去看医生。)可知,梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人。故选A。
文章介绍年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑。另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】Week【小题2】reading【小题3】trouble【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据第二段A
group
of
Americans
from
TV-Turnoff
Networkhave
an
idea.From
April
19
to
25,they
are
asking
children
all
over
the
world
to
turn
off
their
TVs
for
one
week.They
hope
children
will
find
more
interesting
things
to
do.Maybe
they
can
read
some
books,or
learn
to
swim,or
paint
a
picture.Since
1995,about
24
million
people
in
America
have
taken
an
active
part
in
TV-Turnoff
Week.(来自"关掉电视网络"的一群美国人有了一个主意。从4月19日到25日,他们要求世界各地的孩子关掉电视一周。他们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做。也许他们可以读一些书,或学习游泳,或画一幅画。自1995年以来,美国约有2400万人积极参加了"关掉电视周"活动。)可知,全文介绍了"关掉电视周"的活动。故填:Week。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.(他们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做。也许他们可以读一些书,或学习游泳,或画一幅画。)可知,父母们希望孩子们读读书、游泳或者画一幅画。阅读,dosomereading,为固定搭配。故填:reading。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段American
scientists
did
a
study
of
1300
children.They
watched
the
children
for
four
years.They
say
that
if
children
watch
lots
of
TV,it's
difficult
for
them
to
become
good
learners
at
school.(美国科学家对1300名儿童进行了一项研究。他们观察这些孩子四年了。他们说,如果孩子看太多电视,他们很难在学校成为好的学习者。)可知,如果孩子看太多的电视,他们的学习就会有困难。做某事有困难,固定短语,have
trouble
doing
sth.故填:trouble。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Studies
show
that
when
children
watch
lots
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