四川省宜宾市珙泉镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省宜宾市珙泉镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A2.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcanC.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C3.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。4.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D5.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding参考答案：B6.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C34.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.besides

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略8.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A．Until

B．SinceC．Unless

D．Notuntil参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以来；C.Unless除非；D.Notuntil直到…才，根据题意，故选D。9.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone参考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选C．10.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked参考答案：D略11.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since参考答案：B12.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A找到一个适合所有人的时间会很难。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。13.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?参考答案：A略14.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem参考答案：D15.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends B.ThankyouC.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。16.Jinanhasinched__stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking___seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TwoFriendsWhoDiscoveredTheSecretToSuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.___21___?Hereisastoryoftwofriendsoutofwhichonegot___22___andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork,___23___.Thefirstfriendusedto___24___hardthroughoutthedaybuthardlygotanything.___25___,theotherfriendworkedforfourhoursandusedto___26___theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.Whentheymeetafteralongtimetheydiscusstheir___27___witheachother.Thefirstfriendaskshisfriend,“___28___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___29___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”Afterhearinghisfriend's___30___,theotherfriendsmilesandaskshisfriendaquestion,“Whatdoyouhavein___31___whileyoudoyourwork.”Thefirstfriendreplies,“Ikeep___32___waysandmeanofearningmore___33___.”Atthisthesecondfriendreplies,“Thisisthereasonbehindyourunhappinessand___34___.”Heexplainedthat,“Onedoesnot___35___successbyjustworkinghard.Successisastateofmind.Whatisthe___36___ofworkinghardwhenyoustayunhappy?”“___37___happinessisveryimportantforasuccessfullife.”He___38___hisfriendtostayhappyand___39___undereverycircumstance.Afterhearinghisfriend'sadvicethefirstfriendstarted___40___thesamethingandsoonhebecamerichandsuccessfulinlife.21.A.Excited

B.Embarrassed

C.Confused

D.Scared22.A.rich

B.powerful

C.sincere

D.courageous23.A.gaveup

B.paidoff

C.kepton

D.fellbehind24.A.work

B.think

C.study

D.compete25.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Thus26.A.save

B.help

C.tolerate

D.ignore27.A.goal

B.problem

C.interest

D.life28.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.What29.A.remain

B.become

C.look

D.feel30.A.praises

B.bargains

C.complaints

D.explanations31.A.fact

B.mind

C.total

D.relief32.A.dealingwith

B.sortingout

C.puttingforward

D.thinkingabout33.A.wealth

B.fame

C.respect

D.love34.A.greed

B.illness

C.failure

D.pain35.A.judge

B.attain

C.celebrate

D.prove36.A.condition

B.pressure

C.disaster

D.purpose37.A.mental

B.individual

C.instant

D.eventual38.A.promised

B.required

C.advised

D.commanded39.A.cautious

B.calm

C.stubborn

D.grateful40.A.learning

B.accepting

C.following

D.reflecting参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文通过两个朋友之间的故事说明了这样一个道理，一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的，对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。21.考查动词。根据Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.可知这里意思是很困惑吗？Excited

激动，Embarrassed

尴尬，Confused

困惑，Scared害怕，所以选C。22.考查形容词。根据“___8___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___9___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”可知这里意思是一个很富有。rich

富有的，powerful强大的，sincere真诚的，courageous勇敢的，所以选A。23.考查动词短语。根据andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork可知这里意思是另外一个在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gaveup放弃，paidoff付清，kepton

继续，fellbehind落后，所以选D。24.考查动词。句意：第一个人曾经一整天都在努力的工作，然而却几乎没有得到什么。work工作，think

想，study学习，compete竞争，所以选A。25.考查连词。句意：然而，另外一个朋友只工作四个小时。Therefore因此，Moreover

此外，However

然而，Thus因此，所以选C。26.考查动词。根据theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.可知是帮助他们。save挽救，help帮助，tolerate忍受，ignore忽略，所以选B。27.考查名词。句意：他们彼此讨论他们的生活。goal

目标，problem问题，interest

兴趣，life生活，所以选D。28.考查副词。句意：为什么你只工作四个小时，却获得成功和金钱。表示“为什么”，所以选A。29.考查动词。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然贫穷。remain依然，become变得，look

看，feel感觉，所以选A。31.考查固定短语。句意：当你工作的时候，你在想什么？inmind是固定短语，意思是想到，所以选B。32.考查动词短语。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。dealingwith处理，sortingout

挑选，puttingforward提出，thinkingabout考虑，所以选D。33.考查名词。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。wealth财富，fame名声，respect

尊敬，love爱，所以选A。34.考查名词。句意：这就是你不快乐和失败的原因。greed贪婪，illness疾病，failure

失败，pain疼痛，所以选C。35.考查动词。句意：一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的。judge判断，attain获得，celebrate庆祝，prove证明，所以选B。36.考查名词。句意：当你不高兴的时候，工作的目的是什么？condition情况，pressure压力，disaster灾难，purpose目的，所以选D。37.考查形容词。句意：对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。mental精神的，individual个人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以选A。38.考查动词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。promised

许诺，required

要求，advised

建议，commanded命令，所以选C。39.考查形容词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。cautious小心的，calm平静的，stubborn顽固的，grateful感谢的，所以选B。40.考查动词。句意：听了他朋友的建议后，他开始遵循相同的事情，很快他变得富有和成功。learning

学习，accepting接受，following遵循，reflecting表明，所以选C。三、阅读理解18.

XI'AN一Chinahasintroducedvariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollutioninthecentralandeasternregions.

Theairqualityindex(AQI)forXi'anreached500onWednesdayafternoon,atthetopoftheAQIscale,accordingtothenationalairqualitymonitoringwebsite.Xi'anweatherforecasterspredictthesmogwillcontinuefarthenextweekandairpollutionmayworsen.

"Ihavetokeepbuyingmasksformyfamily,"saidLiu,buyingmasksatapharmacy（药店）nearherhomeindowntownXi'an."Thisistheonlythingwecandotoprotectourselves."

OnWednesday,acitygovernmentemergencyresponseplanwasputintoaction,suspendingallconstructionandtakingatleastSapercentofgovernmentvehiclesofftheroad.Powerplantsmustlimittheiroutputandreduceemissions.

Nearlyhalfthecountry,morethan100citiesin20provinces,hassufferedfromsmogsincelastDecember.Manyhavetakenaction,includingexperimentingwithartificialmethodstoreducesmog,limitingvehicleuseandfiningpolluters.AssessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereabandonedlastmonthandmareemphasishasbeenputonpublicwell-beingandtheenvironment.Whetherthemovewi11beeffectiveinforcinglocalgovernmentsconsider

environmental

issues

over

economic

growthremains

tobeseen.Environmentalprotectionprofessionalsaredoubtfulabouttheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthesemeasure.XiaoHang,anurbanresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidittookLondon50yearstolosethenickname“foggyLondontown”,andLosAngelesstillstrugglestocontrolitsphotochemicalsmog.`'Wecan'tignoreenvironmentalproblemsduringthedevelopmentprocessandChinahasalongwaytogo.”Hesaid.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AQIforXi'anreached500B.Smogcrisistriesthelimitsofpeople'spatienceC.SmoggyChinesecitiestocleartheairD.Dustmasksbecomehotsellers40.Theunderlinedword“suspending”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.encouraging

B.stopping

C.continuing

D.expanding41.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrysufferingfromsmogB.environmentalprofessionalsbelievetheairqualitywillsoonbeimprovedwiththesemeasuresC.assessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereharmfultoenvironmentalprotectionD.Xi’anwasthemostpollutedcityinChina42.WhatXiaoHungsaidindicates________.A.Londonstillhasseriousairpollutionafter50yearsofeffortB.thedevelopmentofChinaismoreimportantC.solvingenvironmentalproblemsrequiresgreateffortD.it'snormalforChinatohaveenvironmentalproblems参考答案：19. PictureawastelandofoldcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassanddiscardedelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry. Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.”Wecan’tputelectronicsandglassasideandtellourselveswe’lldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Roman’sgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheU.S. What’sbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandtelevisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat–paneledLCDsandplasma(等离子)

screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy.Glass-basedtechnologies. Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthataredifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs. CRTshaveahighleadcontentandcanbeenvironmentallyhazardousifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCUTscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors. Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold–styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnell.Thisiscreatinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavet