2022年河南省商丘市河集乡第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市河集乡第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.

A.others

B.those

C.ones

D.these参考答案：B2.Thoughitis30years

welastmet,Istillrememberthescene

wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;when

B.since;when

C.before;where

D.since;where参考答案：D3.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Ks5u

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C略4.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion参考答案：A5.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：C6.

--Doyouthinkyouwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble?

--I’dliketodosomethingforyou______everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C7.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof

__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是fast

foodworkers，定语从句____arebadlypaid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。8.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B略9.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A10.Lusy’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again．

A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．beingfound

D．finding参考答案：B11.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B12.Inmyopinion,keepingdogswell

upisadvisablefordogowners．A．totie

B．beingtied

C．tied

D．tobetied参考答案：C13.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.A.Howareyou

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot参考答案：B14.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：B15.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多个；C.those那些；D.all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。16.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ComedianGrouchoMarksaid,“Thosearemyprinciples.Ifyoudon’tlikethem,Ihaveothers.” YouandIhaveprinciplesandwealsohave31

.IhaveopinionsaboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad.Butthey’reonlyopinions—Icouldbe32

!Iwon’ttrytobuildmylife

aroundmyopinions,33

I’lltrytokeeptomyprinciples. A15-year-oldboylearnedavaluable34

aboutlifeprinciples.Oneday,hefoundawalletthat

35

$127aswellasawoman’s36

.Hejumpedontohis37andwenttoherhouse.Hetoldherhefoundherwalletandshegavehimabig38

.Shealsogavehimtwentydollars. Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsaboutthe39

andhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave40$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tberewardedforbeing41

.” Heconsideredhisfather’sstatementand42

thathewouldreturnthemoney.He43

bikedtothelady’shomeandgaveherbackthemoney.Shedidn’twantto44

it,buthetoldhershehadto—thathisfather

45somethingtohimthathehad46

realizedbefore. Whenidealssuchashonestyandapersonalstandardofalwaysdoingtherightthingguideoureveryactionanddecision,we47

developagoodcharacter.Thesegreatprinciples48

ourlivesandmakeusintoapersonof49

.Theyteachconfidence.Thatboyis50

toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthewisdomtosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”31.A.lives B.opinions C.conditions D.purposes32.A.happy B.different C.wrong D.clever33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.lesson B.skill C.secret D.course35.A.cost B.contained C.got D.covered36.A.name B.script C.identification D.house37.A.bicycle B.car C.horse D.taxi38.A.hand B.surprise C.chance D.hug39.A.performance B.event C.principle D.trade40.A.accepted B.paid C.earned D.saved41.A.generous B.honest C.selfless D.confident42.A.imagined B.expected C.predicted D.decided43.A.once B.even C.again D.still44.A.fetch B.take C.return D.spare45.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedup D.addedup46.A.always B.often C.never D.ever47.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.personally48.A.shape B.protect C.encourage D.understand49.A.attitude B.sense C.direction D.character50.A.sure B.free C.fortunate D.tough参考答案：31-35BCDAB 36-40CADBA 41-45BDCBA 46-50CBADC三、阅读理解18.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden，Maine．AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley，itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture．"We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands，"hesays．TheannoyancebeganinlateMay．Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers（河狸）builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert（涵洞）thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad．Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded．Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．Ontheeleventhday，theforemantossed（扔）theproblembacktothetownmanager．He，inturn，tosseditontothelocalgamewarden（狩猎监督官）．Thewarden，absorbedinbeaverknowledge，movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam．（Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell．）Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven（编织）intothedam．Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight．Inthemorningonewasempty．Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam．Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem．TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．Hetelephonedhispolicechief．Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"Threemorningslater，thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam．At2：00A．M．，hesaid，heandalicenseddynamiter（炸药使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces．Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit．Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built．Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite．StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers．Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken．Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up．Intime，thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo．Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor．Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea．Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand，we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken．Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem．Theplanwascompletelyapproved．Moreoveritworked．OnJuly30，townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea．AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober，thatis，whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway．Buttomakealongstoryshort，thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo．66．WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden，Maine？A．Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers．B．Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble．C．Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown．D．Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse．67．Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo？A．Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam．B．Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms．C．Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam．D．Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway．68．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded．②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy．③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps．④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert．⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam．A．①③②⑤④B．①③⑤④②C．②①④③⑤D．②①⑤③④69．Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans．A．revise

B．resist

C．violate

D．maintain70．Whatcanwelearnaboutbeaversfromthepassage？A．Thebeaversseemtobestubbornaboutbuildingdams．B．Thebeaversareallowedtobekilledwhencausingtrouble．C．Thebeaverscan'tadaptthemselvestolivinginwilderness．D．Thebeaversfinallyreturnedtotheculvertwiththeiryoung．参考答案：ADBDA本文主要讲述了汉普登的人们与河狸对抗的故事，河狸执着于建造大坝，而人们想要毁掉它们建的大坝，因此人们想了各种方法，最终把河狸迁移走．作者通过这篇文章告诉我们遇到困难时不要退缩，要多想些解决方法，总会成功．66．A

细节理解题，由第二段Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．可知他们未能毁掉河狸建造的大坝，故选A．67．D

细节理解题，由第五段Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．可知狩猎监督官用汽油浸泡袋驱赶河狸，故选D．68．B

细节查找题，第二段landoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded；第五段Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight；第六段TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．；第七段heandalicenseddynamiter（炸药使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces；第九段thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert；故选B．69．D

推理判断题，由第六段．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"可知他问的是你身为警察局长为什么不去维护保持法律，故选D．70．A

细节理解题，由第二段Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．可知河狸对建造水坝非常固执，故选A．19.阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)

[1]Atthe2013ScrippsNationalSpellingBee(拼字竞赛),ArvindMahankaliwasdeterminednottoletawordofGermanorigindiscouragehim.Atthe2011and2012bees,hewaseliminated(淘汰)onGerman-basedwords.ButonThursdaynight,Arvindcorrectlyspelled"knaidel,"aGerman-basedword,towinthebee,whichwasheldinOxonHill,Maryland.

[2]Arvindfacedsometoughdifficultiesthisyear,frombothhisfellowcontestantsandbeeofficials.InApril,Scrippsannouncedthatthe281spellerswhoqualifiedforthenationalbeewouldbetestedonbothspellingandvocabulary.Forthefirsttimeinthecontest’s87-yearhistory,vocabularytestsweregiven.Contestantsansweredcomputer-based,multiple-choicevocabularyquestionsinthecompetition.Thenewrulewasmadetofurtherencouragecontestantstolearnusefulskills.“Spellingandvocabularyare,inessence,twosidesofthesamecoin.”PaigeKimble,thebee’sexecutivedirector,saidinastatement.

[3]Thevocabularytestgotthisyear'scontestantstalkingalotaboutitwithmixedreactions.Somespellerswonderedwhythenewrulewasn’tannouncedearlier.