2022-2023学年上海市虹口区第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市虹口区第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B2.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。3.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A略5.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B6.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C7.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占用，开始从事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，记录；takeon雇用，录用，呈现。分析语境“如果外国学生能说流利的普通话，对中国文化有兴趣，著名的相声大师愿意招收（takeon）新的外国学生。”可知D符合题意。8.IfI________you，Iwouldaskhimtostay.A．was

B．wouldbe

C．were

D．am参考答案：C9.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C10.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。11.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned参考答案：A12.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略13.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：B14.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C15.TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou_____hemetintheAsianGames.A.who

B.where

C.whenD.which参考答案：A16.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallinga“weatherevent”here,anditpoured(倾渴）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛滥）I

haveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44onrapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(发动机)had46andcouldnotstartagain；thekidswere47and

Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanin

4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhe gotusto _49_ground, he askedwhereourhomewas.We lived about 2kmdowntheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51 to look formore

people

52 .Idon’tknowthis

manandI’llprobablynever53himagain，butthe54andIowe

(欠）himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55 .Fivelocal

peoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell, 60

thesituationsare.41. A. oil

B. rain

C. snow D. wave42. A. soaring B. resulting C. serving D. promoting43. A. took B. put

C. ended D. gave44. A. car

B. house

C. room

D. ship45. A.boiling B. falling

C. disappearing D. rising46, A. stopped B. dived

C. driven D. injured47. A. relaxed B. calm

C. frightened D. generous48. A. ordered B. forced

C. suffered

D. offered49. A.' drier B. higher

C. farther

D. unusual50. A. along B. on

C. back

D. forward51. A. switchingoff B. takingover C. turningover D. goingoff52. A. onland B. ontime C. athome

D. introuble53. A. miss B. meet C. invite

D. care54. A. man B. neighbors C. kids

D. family55. A. repay B. compete C. contribute D. celebrate56. A. disaster B. presentation C. revolution D. occasion57. A. dangerous B. amazing

C. useless

D. violent58. A. about

B. with

C. through

D. to59. A. free

B. willing C. confident D. brilliant60. A. otherwise B. whenever C. if.

D. whatever参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoisgotobed.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolworkorthedayafteranovernightparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalled“period3”influenceshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.The“period3”genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesof“period3”.Studyparticipants(参与者)hadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashed(闪过)onascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformof“period3”performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellonthetests(thosewiththeshortformof“period3”)tookabout18minutestonodoff.Whilepeoplewiththelong“period3”genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformof“period3”.Whataboutyou?64.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe______A.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene.B.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep.C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleep.

D.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans.65.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene.B.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene.C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopyofthegene.D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.66.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings______.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.atdawn

D.intheafternoon67.Whydidthewriterthinkheorshehadthelongformof“period3”?A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.

B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.

C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic.D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.参考答案：64—67ABCC略27.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁)．Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boats_on_land”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong，whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesand