四川省成都市通平镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市通平镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C2.Thebadmintoncoachaswellashisteam_________interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was参考答案：D略3.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．available B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable参考答案：A．随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A．可获得的，可利用的，beavailableto可获得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有价值的；题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年轻人可获得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．4.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。5.—It'snice．Neverbefore

suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit．

A．

Ihavehad

B．

haveIhad

C．

Ihad

D．

hadI参考答案：B6.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what参考答案：C7.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,

shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A

Inspiteof

B．

Inadditionto

C．

Insteadof

D．

Thanksto参考答案：B8.______

thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.How参考答案：C略9.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout参考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。10.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略11.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。A.ledto导致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故选B.12.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,soitisunwisetobuildupourbusiness________ourhealth.

A.atthemercyof

B.attheexpenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto参考答案：B略13.In1995hewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,_______heconsideredaturningpointofhislife.

Awhere

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich参考答案：D14.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略15.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should参考答案：D16.﹣Theroomlooksbigger!﹣We______thefurniture．（）A．havechanged B．hadchanged C．changed D．arechanging参考答案：A．这个房间看起来更大了．我们已经更换了家具．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测．

二、完型填空17.TheCostofDishonestyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfrom___41___helived,sohehadtotakethe___42___everyday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwas___43___toescapebuyingsubwaytickets,___44___heoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticketto____45____money.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithno___46___inthesubwayfourtimesbuthe___47___tookthemtoheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattention___48___washisstudy.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwith____49____gradesamonthago.Everyone,includingDavid____50____,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyinGermanyandhaveabright____51____.Hewenttoabiglocalcompany____52____.Buttohissurprise,hewasnot____53____givenhischanceforaninterview!Hethenwentto____54____famouscompany,onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewas____55____athirdtime,hecouldn’t____56____telephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’t____57____him.Theanswerwassimple,”Wedon’tofferjobsto___58___peopleinGermany!”Beingdishonestmaybringussomethingusefulsometimes,butthetruthwill____59____soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,____60____isthebestpolicy(策略).41.A.which B.that C.where D.what42.A.bus B.car C.plane D.subway43.A.easy B.difficult C.free D.worth44.A.or B.so C.and D.but45.A.waste B.spend C.save D.cost46.A.ticket B.money C.cost D.pay47.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always48.A.for B.in C.into D.to49.A.interesting B.disappointing C.poor D.amazing50.A.him B.himself C.his D.he51.A.result B.view C.future D.life52.A.confidently B.actively C.sincerely D.willingly53.A.only B.even C.just D.still54.A.other B.one C.another D.either55.A.refused B.accepted C.doubted D.requested56.A.imagine B.prefer C.enjoy D.help57.A.command B.want C.recognize D.vote58.A.reliable B.devoted C.dishonest D.lazy59.A.giveup B.breakin C.comeout D.keepon60.A.truth B.honesty C.dishonesty D.principle参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.B我们可以通过不诚实的手段获得短期利益，但真相终将大白于世，付出的代价也很高，所以请记住诚实是最好的策略【41题详解】考查连词，根据语境可知大学离得他住的地方离他远，from后加宾语从句，从句缺地点状语，所以用where引导宾语从句．要坐地铁，可知有点远，所以选C．【42题详解】考查名词词义．根据下文买地铁票可以知道是坐地铁．A.bus公交车

B.car汽车

C.plane飞机

D.subway地铁【43题详解】考查形容词．根据语境可知这个聪明的学生发现很容易逃票．A.容易B.difficult困难

C.free免费

D.worth值得【44题详解】考查连词．根据语境可知此处表示他发现容易逃票，因此经常不花钱来回．表因果关系．A.or否则

B.so因此

C.and并列关系

D.but但是【45题详解】考查动词．根据语境可知此处表示来回没有票以此来省钱．A.waste浪费

B.spend

花费

C.save省钱

D.cost花费【46题详解】考查名词．根据语境可知结果他因为没票被抓住四次，但自己从来没有放在心上．A.ticket票

B.money钱

C.cost花费

D.pay支付【47题详解】考查副词．此处表示自己从来没放在心上．A.never从来没有

B.often经常

C.sometimes

有时

D.always总是【48题详解】考查介词．此处表示注意，是固定短语payattentionto【49题详解】考查形容词．根据语境可知此处指他学习很努力，取得的成绩令人惊讶．A.interesting有趣的

B.disappointing令人失望的

C.poor穷的

D.amazing令人吃惊的【50题详解】考查代词．根据语境可知此处表示每个人也包括他自己都认为自己能找到好工作．A.him他

B.himself他自己

C.his他的

D.he他，主格【51题详解】考查名词．此处表示都认为他会有一个光明的前途．A.result结果

B.view观点

C.future前途

D.life生活【52题详解】考查副词．此处表示他很自信地去了公司．A.confidently自信地

B.actively积极地

C.sincerely真诚地

D.willingly情愿地，乐意地【53题详解】考查副词．此处表示他甚至没有被给予面试的机会．A.only仅仅

B.even甚至

C.just

刚刚

D.still仍然【54题详解】考查代词．此处表示他去了另一家公司．A.other其他的

B.one一个

C.another另一个

D.either两者中任何一个【55题详解】考查动词．此处表示再次被拒绝时，他情不自禁地打电话询问．A.refused拒绝

B.accepted接受

C.doubted怀疑

D.requested要求【56题详解】考查动词短语．情不自禁干某事couldn’thelpdoing

A.imagine想像

B.prefer更喜欢

C.enjoy喜欢

D.help帮助【57题详解】考查动词，此处表示他问为什么不需要他．A.command命令

B.want想要

C.recognize认出

D.vote投票【58题详解】考查形容词．此处表示我们不会把工作给不诚实的人．A.reliable可信赖的

B.devoted专心的

C.dishonest不诚实的

D.lazy懒惰的【59题详解】考查动词短语．此处表示事实早晚会出来．A.giveup放弃

B.breakin插话

C.comeout出来

D.keepon继续【60题详解】考查名词．此处表示诚实是最好的策略．A.truth事实

B.honesty诚实

C.dishonesty不诚实

D.principle原则三、阅读理解18.“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!”Jeff’svoicewaspanickedHisfatherstoppedandturnedtolookattheboy.“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou’vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”“ButIamscared!”Jeffshouted.“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!”Hisfatherreplied,“Wejustdon'thavethetimetostop.AndIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou'reonlyten,you'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.“Jeff?CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?Youcangethelpthere.”Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatenedhisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.“Can'tstop,”hethought.“Mark’sinbigtroubleKeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,headingforFlint"Hey!”heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,"Jumpin,boy!What’sup?"Thedriverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythedriverreachedforhiscellphone.“Help!Help!Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.HisfathertoldhimthatthehelicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalleyandtookaridefromsomeonetothetown.“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”4.Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin

.A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpaloneB.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather'srespectC.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetopD.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint5.WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?A.TheideatoprovehimselfB.TheeagernesstosavehimselfC.TheloveforhisbrotherD.Therequirementofhisfather6.WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?A.Hefellasleep.B.Helostconsciousness.C.Hegotoutofthetruck.D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.7.HowdidJeff’sfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?A.HewasproudofJeff.B.HefeltsorryforJeff.C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A本文主要讲了在一次徒步旅行中，Jeff的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了。出于对哥哥的爱，Jeff战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助。最终，Jeff的哥哥获救。4.细节理解题。由“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!”Jeff’svoicewaspanicked可知Jeff最大的困难是战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助，选A。5.推理判断题。由“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!”Hisfatherreplied和Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.可知Jeff一想到自己的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了，需要医疗救助，他就鼓起了勇气独自去寻求帮助。由此推断，帮助Jeff战胜困难的正是自己对哥哥的爱，选C。6.细节理解题。由ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.可知当Jeff向卡车司机寻求帮助的时候，他失去了知觉，选B。7.推理判断题。“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”从Jeff父亲所说的话可以看出，他为Jeff感到骄傲，选A。19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvert(改变)themintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,lyimmobilesetups,”

saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“To

mitigate

thedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters